谁知道“to "和”for"怎样用
of的用法：
一、前面的名词是主语的情况
1、[表示所属关系](属于)...的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人
2、[表示关于](关于)...的 eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事
二、短语是主语的情况
1、[表示同位关系] eg:the city of Rome罗马市
2、[表示性质、内容 、状况等] eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色
3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快
三、后面的名词是主语的情况
1、[表示数量、种类] eg:three pieces of meat三块肉
2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我们中五个人
3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄
4、[表示由...组成、做成] eg:a table of wood木头桌子
5、[表示动作的主体] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明。
(还有很多时候，带of的短语可以做介词短语，可以做状语，可以做补语，谓语...要依照句子的结构或上下文来判断)
for有很多种用法：
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
to的用法
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suitto,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
To 1.向；至；往：She's going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。 He has gone to school.他上学去了。 2.(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度） 直到:from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。 3.用于表示接受者：Give that to me.把那个给我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的？Sorry I diddn't realize you were talking to me.对不起，我不知道你是在跟我说话。 4接触到；针对：He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着。She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题。 5.达到某种状态：The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪。 6.(用于引出比较中的另一部分）：I prefer theatre to opera.我喜欢戏剧，甚于歌剧。 7.(用于表示数量）每```等于：How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元？ 8.(用于表示时间）在```之前：It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).现在是三点差十分。 9.(用于表达对某物的看法或感受）：To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的决定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我仍为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。 10.(用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度）：To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来，吃了一惊。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味。 11.（与动词连用，构成不定式。）：I want to go home now.我现在想回家。Don't forget to write.别忘记写信来。I didin't know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办。 12.（指门）关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上。
for有很多种用法：
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
介词 prep. 到；向；往
word that shows where someone or something is going,etc.
· We walked to town.
我们走路进城。
· He leads us from victory to victory.
他领导我们从胜利走向胜利。
· Point to the blackboard.
指着黑板。
· That road leads to Beijing.
那条路通向北京。
· The peach is rotten to the core.
这个桃子烂到核里了。
介词 prep. （表示接受者）给
word that shows who is receiving something
· Please give the book to me.
请把书给我。
· I gave the candy to Mary.
我把糖果给了玛丽。
介词 prep. （表示几点差几分）到；缺
word that shows how many minutes before the hour
· It's ten minutes to six.
六点差十分。
· They fought to the last.
他们战斗到底。
介词 prep. 远至；直到
as far as; until
· I shall stay to the end of June.
我会一直待到六月底。
· She read the book from the beginning to the end.
这本书她从头到尾全都看了。
介词 prep. （表示地点）在；到
word that shows where
· He tied the donkey to the tree.
他把驴拴在树上。
· Fasten it to the wall.
将它系到墙上。
介词 prep. （表示原因）为
word that shows why
· He came to help me.
他帮我的忙来了。
介词 prep. （表示变化）成为
word that shows a change
· He was brought to poverty.
他变穷了。
· The sky changed from blue to grey.
天空由蓝变灰。
介词 prep. 表示发展到的地步
(expressing some point reached or extent)
· He is an Englishman to core.
他是彻头彻尾标准的英国人。
· I got wet to the skin.
我全湿透了。
介词 prep. 表示比较、相比
(expressing comparison) compared with�
· He is quite rich to what he once was.
比起从前，他现在是富裕多了。
介词 prep. 表示加上、附合、配合
expressing addition or accompaniment with
· Add three to five.
五加上三。
· We danced to the music.
我们配合着音乐跳舞。�
介词 prep. 表示结果或事情引发的情状
expressing a result or a resulting condition
· He tore it to pieces.
他把它撕成一片片。
· The train slowed to a stop.
火车缓速而后停下来。�
介词 prep. 构成动词不定式 用作名词；用作形容词；用作副词；其他用法
(used as a sign of the infinitive) a) noun use; b) adjectival use ;c) adverbial use;d) other uses
· a)It is wrong to tell a lie.
说谎是不对的。
· b)I have something to eat.
我有些吃的东西。
· water to drink
可饮用的水
· a house to let
出租的房子
· c)We eat to live.
我们吃是为了活下去。
· I am glad to see you.
见到你很高兴。
· d)To tell the truth, he is a good student.
说实话，他是一个好学生。
· He is to come at three o'clock.
他三点钟要来。
· He seems to be happy.
她看来似乎快乐。
· They learned how to write letters in English.
他们学习了怎样写英文信。
副词 adv. 来回地
to and fro, backwards and forwards
· She swung to and fro on the swing.
她在秋千上摆来摆去。
for:
prep.为；代替；因为；至于，对于；往 conj. 由于，因为
介词 prep. （表示时间、距离）计，达
word that shows how far or how long
· I have waited for three hours.
我等了三小时。
· For much of the time he suffered from bad health.
在很长时间里，他身体都不好。
· They were silent for a while.
他们沉默了一会儿。
· It's time for little girls to be in bed.
小女孩就寝的时间到了。
· We walked(for) a mile and ran (for) a mile.
我们走了一英里，又跑了一英里。
介词 prep. 开往，向
word that shows where someone or something is going
· She left Tianjin for Beijing.
他离开天津上北京去了。
· Is this the train for Glasgow?
这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗？
介词 prep. 给，与，适于
word that shows who will get or have something
· This is a present for you.
这是给你的礼物。
介词 prep. 当作
as; as being
· I took him for his brother.
我把他当作是他的兄弟。
介词 prep. 因为，由于
by reason of, on account of; because of
· We could not see for the fog.
因为有雾，我们看不见。
· They did not draw the conclusion for the following reason.
由于下述理由他们没有作出结论。
· He was punished for stealing.
他因偷窃而受惩处。
介词 prep. 就…而言
word that shows whom you are talking about
· It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone.
小孩子自己过马路危险。
· It's for you to decide.
这件事由你来决定。
· He is tall for his age.
他小小年纪，个子倒挺高。（就他的年纪来说，他的个子算是高的。）
介词 prep. 为了，供
word that shows why you are doing something
· It is very cold for October.
十月里这样的天气真是很冷。
· I have got some picture books for you to look at.
我有一些让你看的书。
· No house was big enough for him to live in.
没有那么大的房子可供他住。
· We work hard for socialism.
我们为社会主义努力工作。
介词 prep. （比赛或战斗时）代表，代，替
on the same side in a sport or fight
· They would run for the United States.
他们将代表美国去参加赛跑。
· Tim plays tennis for his school.
蒂姆代表学校参加网球赛。
介词 prep. 价格，交换
word that shows how much something is
· I want to change this for that.
我想用这个换那个。
· I paid two dollars for the book.
为这本书我付了两元钱。
· I gave 5 pounds for it.
我出五英镑买的。
介词 prep. 赞成，支持
word that shows you like an idea
· Are you for or against the proposal?
你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议？
· Some people were for the strike and others were against it.
有些人赞成罢工，另一些人反对。
连词 conj. 因为
because; on account of the fact that
· I am thirsty, for the sun is hot.
我由于天热而口渴。
· I missed the beginning of the play,for I was late.
我没有看到话剧的开头部分，因为我迟到了。
books for grown ups a gift for Mother's Day
a present for a good boy once for all
for the present for the sake of glory
for the sake of for the time being
for yards (miles,etc.) in search for
in for answer for
apologize for ask for sb. or sth.
buy sb.for call for
care for sb.or sth. change one thing for another
die for do ... for
do sth.for nothing express admiration for
feel fear for sb.'s safety fight (die,etc.) for one's country
get ready for head for
hunt for look for sb. or sth.
long for pay (amount of money) for sth.
praise for be prepared for
read for pleasure responsible for
sail (leave) for Shanghai (India) sell sth.for sth.
send (go) for a doctor search for
to shout for joy study for
take sb.'s word for it use for
wait for sb.or sth. work for one's living
as for be in for it
be out for word for word
for all for the best
for the better for certain
for ever for example
for fear that for good
for one thing for love
for love of for love or money
for my (his, her) sake
prep. 代替
as a replacement for in exchange for in place of in return for instead of
prep. 至于
as regards in proportion to proportionate to respecting with reference to with regard to
prep. 就···而论
contributive to for the sake of in the honour of in the interest of
prep. 经过（多少时间）
during through throughout
prep. 因为
adapted to appropriate to concerning fit to fitting for suited to
prep. ···的原因
because of by reason of caused by due to on account of resultant to
prep. 以···为目的
destined for for the purpose of in destination of in order to in quest of looking for seeking so as to become to towards with a view to with the goal of
conj. 因为
as because forasmuch as inasmuch as seeing that since whereas
prep. 喜欢
favourable to in favour of in support of supportive of with
prep. 反对
against
希望这里有你要的东西
to
prep.
向, 往, 给...,于...,直到...为止, 在...之前, 比, 对, [表示程度、范围] 到, 达
[域] Tonga , 汤加
for
prep.
(表示目的)为了, 因为, 至于, 对于, 适合于
conj.
因为
to和for都是介词.
但是，to(表示对于......)
to后面可以跟名词/代词/短语/动名词，如：go to bed /to him;
for(表示目的)
for后面就只能跟名词（或者代词的宾格形式），
如：for ZhangHua/for her
to prep. 向, 往, 给...,于...,直到...为止, 在...之前, 比, 对, [表示程度、范围] 到, 达
for prep. (表示目的)为了, 因为, 至于, 对于, 适合于 conj. 因为
TO后面跟动词~FOR后面跟名词
在英语中用
鄞福洛意： 1. 首先,你问的应该是 to、for和of的区别吧?2. of 句型: it is adj of sb to do sth 如:It is kind of you to help me with English.你帮我学英语真是太好了.当形容词修饰人时,用of. 3. for 句型:it is adj for sb to do sth 如:It is important for me to ...
射阳县19196409537： 谁知道“to "和”for"怎样用 - ？
鄞福洛意： to和for都是介词.但是,to(表示对于......) to后面可以跟名词/代词/短语/动名词,如:go to bed /to him;for(表示目的) for后面就只能跟名词(或者代词的宾格形式),如:for ZhangHua/for her
射阳县19196409537： 英语构句子我一点语法都不懂.只知道有16种时态 1:告诉我到底该怎么造句 是不是把词都放一起就可以了?2:一些to fo 都不知道为什么要用,比如the ... - ？
鄞福洛意：[答案] 1.不是的,英语的句序有些和中文不一样的.而且同义词语境不同差别可能会很大的.怎么造句这个问题太unspecific了.不好说... of表示所属,就相当于的,但是这句你可以看出来,句序和中文是不一样的.这个句子还没说完,后面还有一个to the ...
射阳县19196409537： 什么是FO - ？
鄞福洛意： FO(Free out) 是船方不负担卸货费的意思,是海关常用的专有词. FO(Front Office) 在酒店中是前厅部的英文的缩写,酒店专业术语. fo是QQ幻想(Fantasy Online). 不知道你要的是哪个答案.
射阳县19196409537： 奥克斯空调不冷,转一会显示fo.各位帮看下什么问题,好评 - ？
鄞福洛意： ——空调出故障了?以我修过7年的空调经验告诉你怎么解决这些故障,应该能让你少走不少弯路.第一:遇到空调出现故障代码时你可以去【空调故障代码网】查询,细到空调品牌和型号. 在碰到空调有故障的时候必须严格遵循科学的程序办...
射阳县19196409537： 简述FOB CFR CIF三种主要贸易术语之间的价格转换关系 ???谁知道 - ？
鄞福洛意： FOB价也称离岸价,卖家只承担货物运到装运港船舷的费用和责任,CFR价格是卖家要承担成本加运费,CIF价格是成本,保险加运费. FOB+运费F=CFR CIF=CFR/[1-保险费率*(1+投保加成率)] (一般投保加成率都是10%)
射阳县19196409537： 有谁知道护肤品里面的EO和FO是什么意思? - ？
鄞福洛意： EO = Essential oil FO = Fragrance oil EO是精油.FO是香精.如果精油中是含香精的,最好少用.那个对皮肤不好.好的精油是不兑香精的.
射阳县19196409537： ...用＂T＂表示相符,＂F＂表示不相符.(每小题1分)Li Wen is a 15 - year - old boy.He works hard and does well in school.It is hard to... - ？
鄞福洛意：[答案] 51.T.细节理解题,根据He works hard and does well in school.可以知道:李文现在学习认真,功课很好.故填写:T52.T 细节理解题,根据It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school可以...
射阳县19196409537： talk with 和 talk to 的区别 - ？
鄞福洛意： 与某人一起交谈;单方面的对＂Tom 在谈话) talk with 强调谈话的对象是”双向的”.如:I am talking with Tom.(强调".(强调＂I":I am talking to Tomtalk to sb 意思是对某人讲话,介词TO 表示",介词WITH表示＂一起 alk to 强调谈话的对象是”单向的”.如,主要是强调告诉某人什么事,而talk with sb 则表达的是和某人一起谈论什么事物;方向＂I＂和＂,表示一个人要对另一个人讲话,但是不表示对方也需要讲话,双方都要发表言论,相互沟通
射阳县19196409537： 请问“translation”做“翻译”讲时后面跟to还是fo?谢谢!r - ？
鄞福洛意： to
