英语问题
作者&投稿：戢雯 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
问题英文
neither (包括 either)有四种用法：
1. 副词：表示“也不”，如：
You don't like this book. Neither do I. 你不喜欢这本书, 我也不喜欢。
2. 形容词：与单数名词或代词连用，表示“即非此又非彼的”或者两者都不的，如：
Neither statement is true.两种说法都不正确。
(比较：Neither of the statements is true. 解释见后)
He took neither side in the quarrel. 在争吵中他任何一方都不参加。
3. 连词：与 nor 搭配使用，表示“两者都不...; ”或者“既不...也不)”（谓语通常与最近一个名词[代词]相一致)，如：
Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer. 你、我以及其他任何人都不知道这答案。
4. 代词：意思是“二者都不”（见上面形容词用法)，如：
Neither of the statements is true.
He took neither of sides in the quarrel.
注意：
* 形容词用法，结构为 neither + 单数名词：
Neither statement
neither sides
* 代词用法，结构为 neither of + 复数名词：
Neither of the statements
neither of sides
主谓一致是指：
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2 主谓一致中的靠近原则
1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either… or… 与 neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
4 谓语需用单数
1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)
2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around?
3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
6 与后接名词或代词保持一致
1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市。
重点记住常见的不可数名词，如furniture, nature, space, wealth, information, news, knowledge, traffic等，同时要记住只能修饰不可数名词的数量词（如a great deal of, too much, a large amount of等）；
对名词复数形式考生应先记住特殊的情况，如中学英语中以结尾变复数时加es的名词一般只有以下四个，如negro, hero, tomato, potato.考生只要只要记住这样一个句子就可以了：the negro hero plants tomatoes and potatoes.(黑人英雄种西红柿和土豆)；
名词的所有格测试热点是名词修饰名词，一般来说直接修饰就可以了，如tea cup.名词复数的测试热点是两个名词连用时是否同时变复数，一般来说，变最后一个名词就可以了，如girl students, 但是man, woman 是特例，前后都变复数，如men doctors, women teachers.
主谓一致的测试热点是判断句子的主语及其单、复数形式，尤其是有as well as, together with修饰主语时，尽管翻译成中文主语是复数，但英文中主语仍然为单数时，谓语动词只能是单数形式；另外，有时主语虽然是复数，但在句中表示一个整体概念，谓语也得用单数形式，如A thousand dollars is a big number.有时一个名词做主语，即可表示单数，也可表示复数，要根据上下文意思判断，如family, rest, class等。
1 Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet
the deadline .
A work B working C is working D are working
C professor Smith是句子的真正主语，短语along with his assistants是主语的修饰语，所以谓语要用单数第三人称。
2 She has set a new record, that is ,the sales of her latest book 50 million.
A have reached B has reached C are reaching D had reached
A 句中的主语是sales, 所以谓语动词用复数形式。
3 No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.
A knows B know C have known D am to know.
A 主语是NO ONE(没有一个人)，but Tom and I是对主语的修饰，所以谓语动词与No one保持一致，所以选A。
4 The young dancer looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took
pictures of them.
A many of B masses of C the number of D a large amount of
C masses of 与a mass of 都表示“大量的，众多的”，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，其用法与lots of 类似，本题也可填a mass of,修饰可数名词复数pictures.
A 项many of中of多余， C项the number of表示….的数量，不符合句意，本题也可以填 a number of表示大量的, 修饰可数名词复数。D项a large amount of 修饰不可数名词。
5 Come and see me whenever .
A you are convenient B you will be convenient
C it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you
C 主语的主语应该是you, 从句的主语不能有you, 只能是it.
6 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.
A are not decided B have not been decided
C is not being decided D has not been decided
D when and where 是本句的主语，在英语中，两个和两个以上的疑问词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
7 As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.
A number, has B quantity, has C number, have D quantity, have
B a large number of 只能修饰可数名词，而desert 是不可数名词，A,C两项排除，而a large quantity of 修饰不可数名词，desert是不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
8 Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A is used B are used C has been used D have been used
C 主语means（方法）是单数名词
9 The business has been run by for 20 years and it is now the biggest in the town. A
A husband and wife B the husband and wife
C the husband and wife D husband and wife
10 The school principal and secretary present at the meeting yesterday. C
A are B is C was D were
11 Why Mr. Green received the invitation and how he will reply none of your business, I think.
A are B has C is D have
A
12 Shall I get you something from the supermarket?
Oh ,let me see, please.
A food of a week worth B food of a week’s worth
C a week worth food D a week’s worth of food
D a week’s worth of food
13 The participants each prepared a card names of teachers.
A is, which was written B has, which were written
C are, on which are written D have, on which were written
D
14 The citizens sent a great food, medicine and clothes to the area the flood crest, several feet high, hit last week.
A plenty of, where B quantity of; which
C amount of ,which D some of ,where
B
15 The poet’s Selected Poems first published in 1980.
A was B were C has been D is A
16 Lawyers often make higher for their work than they should. D
A bills B prices C costs D charges
17 The old scientist devoted money to the funds to help the poor. Which of the following is wrong? C
A a lot of B a large amount of C a good number of D a great deal of
18 Those foreign students are major in . C
A the physics of space flight B physics of space flight
C the space flight physics D space flight physics
19 foreign student has visited Shanghai Grand Theater.
A a great number of B a great many C many a D several scores of
C many a 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
20 Though having a big market share, most electronic devices of this kind found poor in quality. B
A is B are C is being D having been
21 Not his sister but his two brothers to Australia, never to be seen again.
A has been B have been C has gone D have gone
D
22 Let the boys play in the forest. They will come to no . B
A hurt B harm C risk D danger
23 Japan is lacking in minerals, so a lot of have to be imported from abroad.
24 The news that volunteer workers will go to homes for the aged now.
A is being talked about B are being talked about
C is being talked D are being talked
A
25 Half of the fields with deep water. C
A cover B covers C are covered D is covered
26 Nothing but a pair of glasses given to Jane. A
A was B have been C had been D were
27 It has been reported that more than one person been infected with SARS.
A has B have C having D to have
A
28 We have eaten some of the apples and the rest kept for you. D
A has B have C is D are
29 came that our football team had won the championship. A
A word B words C the words D A word
30 The day after tomorrow is . B
A the France’s Independence Day B the day of the France Independence
C French’s independence Day D France’s Independence Day
31 Henry together with his sister and his parents tired of having one exam after another.
A are all B is C are D be
32 The young in sprit the vital forces in our society. A
A are B is C has been D have been
33 Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that
made in the 19th century. B
A was B were C are D have been
34 At Joan’s birthday party, Linda was introduced to a friend of . A
A Joan’s brother B Joan brother’s C Joan’s brother’s D brother of Joan
A friend of Joan’s brother
35 The family in the kitchen this week while the dinning-room is being repaired. B
A is eating B are eating C has eaten D ate
有时一个名词做主语，即可表示单数，也可表示复数，要根据上下文意思判断，如family, rest, class等。
36 Would you like to wait for another week? D
Seven days too long for me.
A are B were C was D is
此题把seven days 作为一个整体概念
37 Since it is not yours, I don’t know umbrella it can be. B
A who else B who else’s C whose else D whose else’s
38 Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our class, not able to solve the problem . A
A is B are C am D were
39 Why don’t you take John’s pen?
I don't like .A
A that pen of his B his that pen C that pen of him D that his pen
40 Only five percent of the mixture salt while the rest not. B
A are, are B is, is C is, are D are, is
41 The child went home in high . B
A spirit B spirits C mind D minds
42 As a result of the heave snow, the high way has been closed up until further C.
A news B information C notice D message.
43 I tried hard to find a teaching job in a primary school, but I had no . D
A chance B time C money D luck
44 I am not sure what his in the comedy is, but I think he will act the part of the hero. A
A role B performance C play D position
45 You should take the medicine after you read the . C
A introduction B words C instructions D suggestions
46 what we need now English textbooks. C
A is B has C are D have
47 The of those buildings are made of , not grass. B
A roof, glass B roofs, glass C rooves, glasses D roofs, glasses
48 Three and five attended the party. C
A Englishmans, Germen B Englishmen, Germen
C Englishmen, Germans D Englishmans, Germans
49 On the wall two large pictures. A
A hang B hangs C was hanged D was hanging
50 The sale man stayed on the for two hours and when he returned he found half his goods stolen. D
A sand, were B sand, was C sands, were, D sands, was
51 No bird and no man in the lonely island. D
A see B are seen C sees D is seen
52 Every boy and every girl go to college. B
A wish B wishes C hope D are hoping
A steel B metal C metals D equipments
C
问题英文
ten miles 在这里是做一个整体讲的，所以后面用 is。
类似的有很多，最好是边做题边积累。养成一种感觉。
或将原句翻译成中文理解，然后再判断，也行得通。
表示金钱，时间，价格，度量衡的复合名词作主语是，通常不这些名词看作一个整体，谓语动词一般用单数。
这道题中，miles 是属于度量衡，所以用单数is .
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加查县15319163410： 问一些英语问题 - ？
陆狐艾易： 第一句的意思是“曾有一段时间我很讨厌上学”,这是一个时间状语从句,when作为从句中的状语,不能用that来代换,that一般在从句中是要充当一些名词性或代词性成分. 第二句,由于from是介词,后面接的是名词或代词,which只能作为定...
加查县15319163410： 英语常见问题主要分为哪几种? - ？
陆狐艾易： 你好,我是”新东方问吧“的老师,我总结的学英语过程中常见的问题主要有:听力水平差(听不懂);继而影响到说(张不开嘴,不知该如何表达);没有语感,即便单词量不小,有些文章还是读不懂(阅读问题);写作水平提不高;最后就影响到翻译的理解.听说读写译都会受到影响.所以学英语就是要全面提高英语水平,却哪一方面都不行. 如果你还有什么问题的话,欢饮来“新东方问吧”提问
加查县15319163410： 英语问题 - ？
陆狐艾易： 1.How are 那里的人们怎样? 2. Let us help
加查县15319163410： 英语问题 - ？
陆狐艾易： 不对 TO BE REMEMBERED 在这里不正确 .this is a day to be remembered 这里是正确的.we go to USA to be trained 这里不能用TO TRAIN . AS 就是 像这样的意思 BECAUSE 就是因为的意思 毕业院校 香...
加查县15319163410： 英语问题 - ？
陆狐艾易： 1.to pick up an American friends.2.taking care of these children?3.to get up late in the morning.4.to help others
