感官动词和使役动词的被动语态

感官动词和使役动词的被动语态~

感官动词和使役动词在主动句中直接加动词原形，被动句中要加to
如 I see him enter the room.
He is seen to enter the room.

下面在附加一些相关知识，希望对你有帮助


感官动词和使役动词后面的不定式不加to.

感官动词，如hear, see, notice, feel, watch等

使役动词如：make, let, have（要、叫、使）等，后面不加to.

help后面的动词不定式可加可不加to.

eg.

1. Professor Wang let his assistant leave early enough to catch the last bus.

王教授让他的助手早走，好赶上末班车。

2. I heard Mary cry.

我听见玛丽哭了。

3. We watched them play football.

我们观看他们踢足球。

注意：这些词变为被动语态时，一律加to.

例：The boss made him work.

老板迫使他干活。

He was made to work （by the boss）


使役动词

http://www.jichuyingyu.com/Article/grammar/200604/44.html
(flash动画教程)

使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(叫)……

使役动词:比如make,have,let,order.....
所谓使役,就是使什么怎么做.

比如I make the boy cry.我让那个男孩哭了.I have the girl wait for me.我让那个女孩等我.
总之,使役就是让什么怎么样,或怎么做.

使役动词有以下用法：
a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事
??i had him arrange for a car.

b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
??he had us laughing all through lunch.

注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”
i won't have you running around in the house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。

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小议“使役动词”的用法
1. have sb do 让某人干某事
e.g:What would you have me do?
have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任
e.g: I won't have women working in our company.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事
e.g:They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
notes: I was made to repeat the story.
make sb/sth done/adj./n
e.g. The news made him happy.
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally respected.
He made her his wife.
3.get sb to do 使某人干某事
e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.
get sth done 让别人干某事
e.g: I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in time?
4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
e.g: We left him to paint the gate.
I'll leave you to settle all the business.
leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态
e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
We left him painting the gate.
leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
His illness has left him weak.
I was left with a ray of hope.

你说的对，感官动词和使役动词的被动语态都要加 to。

先以使役动词make为例，
The great news made her feel happy. 这好消息使她很高兴。变被动，she was made to feel happy by the great news.
再以感官动词hear为例,
I heard her sing in her room a few minutes ago. 几分钟前我听到她在屋里唱歌了。变被动,She was heard to sing in her room a few minutes ago.

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仪陇县13261413597： 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态最好有语法也有例句谢谢 - ？
威志羚羊：[答案] 感官动词和使役动词在主动句中直接加动词原形,被动句中要加to 如 I see him enter the room. He is seen to enter the room.

仪陇县13261413597： 感官动词与使役动词的被动形式 - ？
威志羚羊： 省略 to 的不定式做宾补的动词有:1、一感 feel 形式: feel sb do sth \ feel sb doing sth2、二听 hear ,listen to 形式:hear sb do sth \ hear sb doing ;listen to sb do sth \ listen to sb doing sth 3、三让 let,have,make 形式:let sb do sth \ make sb do...

仪陇县13261413597： 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 - ？
威志羚羊： 你说的对,感官动词和使役动词的被动语态都要加 to. 先以使役动词make为例, The great news made her feel happy. 这好消息使她很高兴.变被动,she was made to feel happy by the great news. 再以感官动词hear为例, I heard her sing in her room a few minutes ago. 几分钟前我听到她在屋里唱歌了.变被动,She was heard to sing in her room a few minutes ago.

仪陇县13261413597： 感官动词和使役动词在什么情况下被动句不加to阿?变成被动句的时候都要加上to嘛? - ？
威志羚羊：[答案] 一般的语序都不加to 的.只有在被动语态中.to才会还原. 是的,被动的时候都加to

仪陇县13261413597： 感官动词与使役动词的被动形式老师说make 和 hear 加to..可以具体点吗~把其他的列举出来 - ？
威志羚羊：[答案] 省略 to 的不定式做宾补的动词有: 1、一感 feel 形式: feel sb do sth \ feel sb doing sth 2、二听 hear ,listen to 形式:hear sb do sth \ hear sb doing ; listen to sb do sth \ listen to sb doing sth 3、三让 let,have,make 形式:let sb do sth \ make sb do sth ...

仪陇县13261413597： ①使役动词和感官动词的被动态是不是改成to do?如make you do→be made to do ②keep是不是使役动词? - ？
威志羚羊： 解析:1.make you do→be made to do是的.2.keep不是使役动词,一般用于keep doing连续做某事,keep sb doing使得某人不停地做某事.

仪陇县13261413597： 在主动语态变被动语态时,书上说感官动词和使役动词变被动语态后要加to但有两个例句没有加toThey will make the city more beautiful---The city will be made ... - ？
威志羚羊：[答案] 在主动语态变被动语态时,书上说感官动词和使役动词变被动语态后要加to 这句话的意思是,原来的句子为省to不定式时在被动句时要把to还原 也就是make/see/watch sb do这种形式的时候在被动语态时被要把to还原 第一句中more beautiful是形容词...

仪陇县13261413597： 感官动词的被动语态是什么? - ？
威志羚羊：[答案] smell look sell ...统统用主动表达被动 the sexy girl smells good.

仪陇县13261413597： 英语中语态是什么?如何才能掌握? - ？
威志羚羊：[答案] 动词的语态 语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态. 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态. 1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要 加＂to＂.此类动词为感官动词. feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, ...

仪陇县13261413597： 使役动词和感官动词后面跟的成分有是什么区别? - ？
威志羚羊：[答案] 使役动词有多种.大多数后面跟原形.如 have sb do,let sb do.但少数也跟不定式,如get sb to do. 感官动词分两种情况,做系动词时后面跟动词原形或形容词,做实义动词是后接副词. 另外,当使役动词和感官动词都是被动语态时,后跟不定式.