求英语学霸解答a few,few,little,a little的区别,分别加的是可数还是不可数。

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英语a few few a little little各自后面接可数还是不可数 简~

few, little, a few, a ,ttle的区别
1.few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词.具体区别:
(1) few 后面跟复数可数名词.
e.g.
few books
few students
(2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词.
e.g.
little water
little food
e.g.
He has few friends.他没有几个朋友.
They has little money.他们没有什麽钱
2.a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”.具体区别:
(1) a few 后加可数名词复数
(2) a little 后加不可数名词单数.
e.g.
I'm going to buy a few bananas.
I can speak only a little Chinese.
3.a little 与 little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
e.g.
---- Can you speak English?
---- Yes,but only a little.
This book is a little more difficultthanthat one.
(可修饰形容词比较级)
She slept little last night.昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉.

"A little" 表示一点,数量较少。"Little" 表示几乎没有,数量非常少。"A few" 表示几个,数量较少。"Few" 表示几乎没有,数量非常少。它们在释义、用法、使用环境、影响范围和形象上存在一些区别,具体内容如下所示。

1. 释义区别:
"A little"(一点)表示有一些,但数量较少。"Little"(几乎没有,少许)表示数量非常少或几乎没有。"A few"(几个)表示有一些,但数量较少。"Few"(很少,几乎没有)表示数量非常少或几乎没有。
例句:
He has a little money left in his wallet.(他钱包里还剩一点钱。)
She has little time to spare for leisure activities.(她几乎没有时间闲适娱乐活动。)
We have a few apples in the basket.(篮子里有几个苹果。)
There are few people at the park due to the rain.(因为下雨,公园里几乎没有人。)
2. 语法区别:
"A little" 和 "little" 通常用于修饰不可数名词。"A few" 和 "few" 通常用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。
例句:
She needs a little help with her math homework.(她需要一点在数学作业上的帮助。)
He has little patience for waiting in long queues.(他对长时间排队等待几乎没有耐心。)
I bought a few books at the bookstore.(我在书店买了几本书。)
There are few chairs available in the conference room.(会议室里几乎没有可用的椅子。)
3. 用法区别:
"A little" 和 "little" 表示数量上的不同,前者表示少量存在,后者表示几乎没有。"A few" 和 "few" 也表示数量上的不同,前者表示有一些,后者表示几乎没有。
例句:
I need a little more time to finish this task.(我需要多一点时间完成这个任务。)
Unfortunately, we have little information about the incident.(不幸的是,我们几乎没有关于这起事件的信息。)
We have a few options to consider for our vacation destination.(我们有几个选择来考虑我们的度假目的地。)
Few people attended the event due to bad weather.(由于坏天气,几乎没有人参加了这个活动。)
4. 使用环境区别:
"A little"、"little"、"a few" 和 "few" 可以在口语和书面语中使用,具体使用取决于句子的上下文和需要表达的数量程度。
例句:
She has a little experience in cooking.(她在烹饪方面有一点经验。)
There is little chance of success without hard work.(没有努力工作就几乎没有成功的机会。)
I have a few friends who live in this city.(我有几个住在这个城市的朋友。)
Few people understand the complexity of this problem.(几乎没有人理解这个问题的复杂性。)

few, a few, little, a little
虽然都表示“少”,但
(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.

一:
1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义。
3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4. 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。如:
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5. 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:
Only a few people attended the meeting.

另外,little / a little
Little remains to be done about it. (作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little. (作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left. (作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1. little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
2. little含否定意义(反义词:much);a little含肯定意义(反义词:none)。
3. 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much, only a little来代替,如:
We haven’t got much money / time.


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辉孔鹿茸: (1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的. (2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.

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