which和that的用法和区别是什么?
区别:
1、that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。
2、在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。
3、which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。
4、that与which两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于:
(1)引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which。
如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。
(2)直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which。
如:The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。
(3)much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that。
如:There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。
(4)当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that。
如:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
(5)当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that。
如:This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
(6)当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that。
如:China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
(7)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that。
如:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
扩展资料
只能用that的几种情况:
1、当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
2、当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如:You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
3、当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如:When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国的城市的时候,我首先 想到的是北京。
4、当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
如:The best that I could do was to apologize. 我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。
5、当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。
如: This is the very book that I'm looking for. 这正是我在找的书。
6、当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
如: They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。
7、当先行词是疑问代词who,which,what或主句以这些词开头时。
如:Who that has ever worked together with him doesn't admire him? 曾经和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他?
8、当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。
如:That's a good book that will help you a lot. 那是本对你很有帮助的书。
9、先行词为time时,当time表示次数,引导词用that, 可省略。 当表示时间,可用that或when引导,都可省略。
如:I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地记得当我第一次听到世界上最美的声音的时候。
只能使用which的情况:
1、在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词必须用which。
如: The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
2、先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时, 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如:you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work。
定语从句中that和which的区别?
which和that的区别:1、只用which,不用that的情况。1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如:The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如:This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住...
which和that的区别
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which, that有什么区别?
which后可省略名词,它当主语,宾语,表语,但它不象what一样表示某物一,某物二,而是表示那一个。2、在定语从句中,只能用which,that当从句的主,宾,表,定,不能用what,例:The thing which\/that I want to sell is my house 。这个我想要卖掉的东西是我的房子。
which和that的区别是什么?
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which和that的区别
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