求用英语介绍世界著名犹太人的文章

帮忙写一篇关于纳粹和犹太人的英语作文。~

这是一种政治手腕
德国有两个优秀的文化：犹太和日耳曼，前者更优秀，但后者居主导，遭来后者的嫉恨
希特勒用对犹太人的仇恨渲染种族主义色彩，一方面迷惑德国民众，使他们服从自己的领导，另一方面激发战争情绪，为扩张作铺垫。换句话说，反犹是纳粹种族主义政治的关键组成部分，以希特勒为首的纳粹党希望以此获得更广泛的支持，强化纳粹一党独裁的政治局势，并最终发动战争
纳粹党因此对犹太人展开灭绝人性的屠杀，他们用人皮做灯罩，用盆骨作烟灰缸，把老人的假牙炼成黄金，存入德国国家银行，用脂肪做肥皂，用人肉榨成油加工后给前线的坦克使用，用肺泡做成肥料...

纳粹的屠杀从1936到1944年，从未间断
其间有数千万的无辜犹太人遇害
1945年二战以盟国胜利而告终时隔30余年，联邦德国总理勃兰特在华沙为遇害的犹太人下跪
又是30余年，世界20多个国家的最高领导人站在了风雪飘扬的华沙，只为纪念这些无辜的受害者
让我们像对待南京大屠杀中逝去的亡灵一样，对这些异国的罹难者，致以最崇高的敬意
.

不知道你要什么难度的，你先看看，如果难了找我
Instein, virtuous descendant American scientist.1879 Year March 14's wasing born in Germany
black ear 姆 is a small owner family of the town, on April 18,1955 卒 in American Princeton.Liking music since childhood is a well-trained violin hand.Graduate from the industrial university of federal in Zurich in 1900 and obtain Switzerland book.Behind find out to fix a work in the 伯尔尼 Switzerland patent bureau.His a series of earlier period's historic ll of achievementses are here to make.1909 work in the academic circles, serving as an University of Zurich theories physics associate professor.In 1914, should M.The gram of 普朗 and W.Ability the 斯 take off of invitation, return to Germany to allow the physical graduate school bureau chief of William's Royal and University of Berlin professor.Hitler goes on stage in 1933, Einstein because of ising a Jew, and then defending democracy determinedly, the head encounters a persecution, compelled emigration the United States of Princeton.1940 goes into an US citizenship.Retire in 1945.Einstein distinguish in 1905 and 1915, put forward special theory of Relativity and general theory of Relativity, re- explain the basic concept of physics, revised Newton's mechanics, replaced traditional universal gravitation theories, make the estimate of physics theories more accurate.Einstein and Newton are the giants that the physical history is up juxtaposed.


爱因斯坦,德裔美国科学家。1879 年3月14日生于德国乌耳姆镇的一个小业主家庭，1955年4 月18日卒于美国普林斯顿.自幼喜爱音乐，是一名熟练的小提琴手。1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦工业大学并取得瑞士籍。后在伯尔尼瑞士专利局找到固定工作。他早期的一系列历史性成就都是在这里作出的。1909年首次在学术界任职，出任苏黎世大学理论物理学副教授。1914年，应M.普朗克和W.能斯脱的邀请，回德国任威廉皇家物理研究所所长兼柏林大学教授。1933年希特勒上台，爱因斯坦因为是犹太人，又坚决捍卫民主，首遭迫害，被迫移居美国的普林斯顿。1940年入美国籍。1945年退休。爱因斯坦分别于1905年和1915年，提出了狭义相对论和广义相对论，重新诠释物理学的基本概念，修正了牛顿力学，取代了传统的万有引力理论，使物理理论的预测更为精确。爱因斯坦和牛顿是物理史上并列的巨人
希望对你有帮助

The Great Wall The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wallclimbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together. Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wallof those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wallfollows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night. Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site. The Drum and Bell Towers◇字体：〔大 中 小〕 本版PDF 北京青年报： Jerry Ho Chen Jie 2002年11月15日 Finding high places in and around Beijing to see the view is a popular activity and perhaps the best-known place for this is the Fragrant Hills (Xiangshan). But another ideal location for a bit of city viewing that’s a lot closer to home is often overlooked. The Drum and Bell Towers, located near Houhai, offer panoramic views of probably the most charming prt of Beijing. To the south of the Drum Tower is Shicha Lake. Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park are both clearly visible. Hutongs spread in every direction around the tower, exuding the tranquility and peacefulness that is typical of old Beijing. Drum and bell towers were built in many Chinese cities. Built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Drum and Bell Tower complex (called Zhong Gu Lou) is the biggest and oldest of its kind in China. As part of the royal architecture of the ancient capital, it sits at the north end of the longitudinal axis in the middle of Beijing. Directly to the south are Jingshan, the Forbidden City, Tian An Men, Qian Men and Yong Ding Men.The Drum Tower is built from wood, and is 47.9 meters high. It was built on a 3 meter base made of stones and bricks. On the second floor there used to be 25 drums, one big drum and 24 smaller ones. Now only the big drum remains. It is 2.22 meters high with a diameter of 1.4 meters and the surface is made from a single piece of cow skin. On the second floor of the Bell Tower, a big bronze bell hangs from an octagonal wooden frame. Two round logs, both two meters long, used to sound the bell are suspended on each side. At 5.3 meters tall, and weighing 63 metric tons, it is the heaviest bell in China. It was made in a bell foundry behind the tower with a kind of bronze that was particularly resonant. When struck, the sound can reach several miles away.This was important as the towers used to act as a kind of giant alarm clock. Through the three dynasties of Yuan, Ming and Qing, the working and resting hours of all ci and government officers used to be set by the sound from the towers.Sounding of the bell and the drum was set in a regular pattern. The bell was struck twice a day, at 7 pm and 5 am. The drum took over at night, every two hours from seven o?lock in the evening till five o’clock at dawn. Each time, the drum was struck 108 times. Striking of the drum and bell was performed by guards of honor dispatched from the royal palace. When Pu Yi, the last emperor, was expelled from the Forbidden City in 1924, the guards of honor were also dismissed and the towers’ function came to an end. Now the bell is only struck on the last day of Chinese New Year. The drum is only struck a a performance for tourists (this service is available from 9 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon). Near the towers there are several other places worth visiting. Among the many alleys to the west of the Bell Tower is one called Zhu Zhong Chang Hutong (the bell foundry alley), where the great bell in the tower was made. According to local people, there is a story behind the making of the bell. The master founder had some difficulties in finishing the job. So in order to help him, his daughter threw herself into the melting pot to give the human spirit that the great bell needed. People built a temple in honor of the young girl. The temple still remains but the main hall was demolished two years ago. The story is still popular in the neighborhood.The Dou Fu Chi Hutong (Bean curd alley) next to the Drum Tower is another famous alley in Beijing. At the west end, there is a vegetable market with an arch carved in the shape of flowers. This used to be a temple of an imperial concubine. A small yard in the middle of the alley is well known as the former residence of Yang Kaihui? father. Yang was Mao Zedong? first wife. Mao himself used to live here too. To the east end of the alley there is a group of buildings that belonged to a member of the royal family in the Qing dynasty. Now it has become an office of the Municipal rity Bureau of Beijing.You can also walk all the way through Yandai Xiejie (Tobacco Pipe Street) past Yindian Qiao (the Sycee Bridge) into the Shicha Hai lake area to enjoy the lakeside scenes.Houmen Qiao (Backdoor Bridge) is well-known for the small shops there, selling clothes that are cheap but still quite fashionable.There is convenient public transportation to the tower area. Buses No. 5, 107 and City Express 104 and 815 all have a stop (Gu Lou) near the towers. The Drum and Bell Towers are open to the public from nine in the morning till five in the afternoon. Admission to the Drum Tower costs 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for students. For the Bell Tower it costs 10 yuan for adults and 5 yuan for students. The Summer Palace lies about 20 kilometers northwest of Beijing. It consists of Longevity Hill (59 meters high) and Kinming Lake with a total area of 290 hectares. Longevity Hill is an extension of the Western Hills. Kunming Lake used to be fed by the springs from the Jade Spring Hill lying to its west. Now it has its source from Miyun Reservoir, 102 kilometers northeast of Beijing.The Summer Palace has a history of over 800 years. In 1153, when the Jin Dynasty made Beijing (then called Yanjing) its capital, it built an imperial palace (the Golden Hill Palace) on the present site of the Summer Palace. In 1750, Emperor Qianlong spent 4.48 million taels of silver (140,000 kilos of silver) building the Garden of Clear Ripples in 15 years and changes the name of the hill to Longevity Hill to celebrate his mother’s birthday. He also named the lake Kunming because he wanted to follow the example of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty who had trained his navy centuries before in Kunming Pool in Chang’an (somewhere near Xi’an today).In 1860, the Anglo-French allied forces invaded Beijing and burned down the palace. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi had it restored with the funds (30 million taels of silver-937,500 kilos of silver) intended for the development of the navy and renamed it the Summer Palace. In 1900, it was again plundered, this time by the invading troops of the eight powers. The big temples and halls at the back of the Longevity Hill were destroyed. Only one temple remained, the Hall of Sea of Wisdom, a stone structure. In 1903 the Empress Dowager spent a fabulous sum of money to have the palace reconstructed a second time. The Summer Palace of today is more or less the same of the Summer Palace rebuilt in 1903. After the last Qing Emperor Puyi was thrown out of the Summer Palace in 1924, this place was turned into a park. But the admission charge was very high, about the price of a bag of wheat flour, equivalent to 60 yuan now. Today, a ticket costs 10 yuan.Since 1949 the Chinese Government has renovated the Summer Palace several times and numerous trees and flowers have been planted. This old imperial garden has taken on a completely new look and become one of the most popular parks in Beijing.This is the front courtyard. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. This is Taihu rock from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province. The rock was formerly located in Prince Morgan’s Garden (now the site of Beijing University) and was moved here to provide grand view.Behind the rock is a bronze Xuanni. In ancient Chinese mythology, Xuanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. A point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, the antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and the hooves of an ox. It was put at the gate because the feudal rulers believed that it could detect any disloyal subject.These are Tai Ping vats for storing water against fire in the old days. During the war, the Japanese aggressor troops attempted to take them to Japan after they invaded Beijing. After 1945, they were moved back from Tianjin.The bronze dragons and phoenixes are incense burners. Sandal wood or Tibetan incense was burned when the feudal rulers gave an audience.Hall of Benevolence and LongevityEmpress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu took charge of state affairs and received officials and foreign envoys here. The building was first built in 1750. It was then called the Hall of Industrious Government. In 1860, it was burned down, the present building was rebuilt in 1890.In the middle of the hall stands a throne carved with a nine-dragon design. The nine dragons symbolized the supreme power of the Emperor.By the side of the throne are two big fans made of peacock feathers, put up for dignity purpose. In the Song Dynasty, two fans were held by eunuchs, while in the Qing Dynasty they were put up by the side of the throne.There are two column-shaped incense burners, one on each side for burning incense on formal occasions.This is an incense burner assuming the form of a mythological animal which was supposed to have the power to prevent fire.The inscription of the tablet says that he who shows benevolence in running the government can live a long life.The flower basket is made of precious stones in various colors. The base is made of pear wood.On the small table there is a Shang Dynasty bronze mirror over 3,000 years old. On the wall is a scroll with big Chinese character meaning “longevity”. The one hundred bats in the background symbolize happiness and longevity. This big character was written by the Empress Dowager.This is a lacquer screen inlaid with ivory and green jade, made in Emperor Qianlong’s time.The frame of the big mirror is made of mahogany. It took 3,600 mandays or one person ten years to do the job.A pair of wooden lions is shaped from the roots of birch tree.The elephant is a symbol of universal peace.The small chambers on either side were places where the Emperor rested and received officials on formal occasions.Garden of Virtuous HarmonyIt consists of Daxilou (the Theater Building) and Yiledian (Hall of Pleasure Smile). The theater building was constructed in 1892, at a cost of 1.6 million taels of silver (50,000 kilos of silver). It was the biggest stage in China at the time, wit three tiers of tilted eaves. (The lower stage was named longevity stage, the middle level was called emolument level, and the top level was a symbol of happiness. Each level has its entrance and exit.) There are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend and on the floor for demons to surface from beneath. A well and five ponds were built under the stage for a good effect. During a performance, a grand water scene could be produced on the stage. Empress Dowager Cixi used to sit on a wooden bed by the window to watch the performances. Emperor Guangxu would sit at the left side of the window outside the door, while the former concubines used to sit at the right side of the window. The aisles of the stage were divided into 12 wings separated by wooden pillars. The east wings were prepared for princess, dukes and ministers. The west wings were for Li Lianying, the most favorite superintendent eunuch and the court officials. In the hall there are four screens, representing the four seasonsof the year. Peach blossom stands for spring, lotus flower for summer, chrysanthemum autumn and narcissus winter. Visitors can also see wax models of the Empress Dowager, Emperor Guangxu, his consort and the palace maids.Hall of Happiness LongevityThis big rock in its strange shape was discovered in Fangshan Mountains near Beijing. A Ming official named Mi Wanzhong was fond of it and wanted to keep it in his garden inside the present Beijing University. Having spent all his money to shop it he finally gave it up half way and left it by the side of the road near Liangxiang, 30 kilometers southwest of Beijing. Qing Emperor Qianlong saw it on the way back from his tour south of the Yangtze River, and ordered that it be moved to Beijing.These are bronze vases, vats, deer and storks, tow of each kind, symbolizing universal peace.Magnolia, flowering crab-apple and peony are grown in this compound. On the left, the deer, especially the spotted variety, is an emblem of longevity, because it is said to be the only animal which can find the lingzhi fungus of immortality.The hall was Empress Dowager Cixi’s residence. After it was rebuilt in 1889, she lived here from May to October every year during the rest of her lifetime.In the east outer room, she used to have her breakfast and tea.The east inner room was her dressing room.The west inner room was her bad room and in the west outer room she used to read and sign documents.In the center of the hall is a large table, at which she had her meals. For each meal, the

自己去查。

---

黄南藏族自治州15097319550： 英语文学中,描述有犹太人形象的作品除《马耳他的犹太人》、《威尼斯商人》、《艾凡赫》之外,还有哪些? - ？
春显新鱼： 《安妮日记》,一个犹太女孩写的,写到很多犹太人的生活,也涉及到很多犹太人形象

黄南藏族自治州15097319550： 求“在二战中犹太人的背景资料” 英文的,短一些. - ？
春显新鱼： in World War2 Jews background is worker,and join the army or other, they are usually live in the US,England and otherside

黄南藏族自治州15097319550： 艾萨克阿西莫夫 英文简介 翻译 - ？
春显新鱼： 艾萨克.阿西莫夫(Isaac Asimov)(1920—1992),是美籍犹太人,儿童时代离开故土俄罗斯去了美国.青年时代攻读生物化学,此后他投身写作,并成为世界上最多产的作家之一,闻名遐迩,为本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一,曾获代表科...

黄南藏族自治州15097319550： 有关犹太人的世界名著 - ？
春显新鱼： 这我不太知道,不过犹太小姑娘安妮的故事很令我感动,希望有机会你可以看一下,向你推荐……《安妮日记》在德军的硝烟炮火下,一个十三岁的小姑娘用日记的方式写下了对这个世界的感悟,写下了她真是的经历.

黄南藏族自治州15097319550： 辛德勒名单的英文简介,要配中文翻译的,快,有急用!好的话加分!!!!!!! - ？
春显新鱼： Oskar Schindler is a vain, glorious and greedy German businessman who becomes unlikely humanitarian amid the barbaric Nazi reign when he feels compelled to turn his factory into a refuge for Jews. Based on the true story of Oskar Schindler who...

黄南藏族自治州15097319550： 求历史上杰出的犹太人及其生平和杰出贡献 - ？
春显新鱼： 爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein,1879-1955),举世闻名的德裔美国科学家,现代物理学的开创者和奠基人. 爱因斯坦1900年毕业于苏黎士工业大学,1909年开始在大学任教,1914年任威廉皇家物理研究所所长兼柏林大学教授.后被迫移居美国,...

黄南藏族自治州15097319550： 急需/asimov的英文简介,帮忙翻译一下,中译英,谢谢! - ？
春显新鱼： Isaac Asimov (Isaac Asimov ·, January 1920 2 - April 6th 1992) was born in Russian jewish American writer and biological chemistry professor, mensa association, he ceativity drenched, yield and amazing, works in science fiction and popular ...

黄南藏族自治州15097319550： 犹太人,伟大的物理学家,20世纪30年代被迫离开德国来到普林斯顿,在此生活了20年.用英语怎么说? - ？
春显新鱼： The Jews, The most greatest physicist, was forced to leave Germany and came to Princeton in the 30 decade of 20th century, and lived for 20 years

黄南藏族自治州15097319550： mark twain, the famous american是哪篇英语文章里的 - ？
春显新鱼： 马克吐温的很多介绍里都有啊.A Famous Story of Mark Twain里有. 原文如下:Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many stories and many of them were funny stories. These stories are still read by many people all over the ...

黄南藏族自治州15097319550： 求哈姆雷特和夏洛克的人物评价各一篇,英文的,大概一百来字左右,最好下面还有中文对照哈~· - ？
春显新鱼： 哈姆雷特是具有新型世界观的文武全才,是朵举世瞩目的娇花,如果登上王位,自然是开明君主的典范.在他身上,寄托着国家与民族复兴的希望,体现出资产阶级对统一国家的理想. Hamlet is a new view of the world of the military, ＂is a ...