求英语被动语态的八大时态的例句

英语八大时态变成被动语态的句子要翻译！！！！！ 急急急！！！~

1、一般现在时
His homework is usually finished at 9pm.他一般晚上9点完成作业。

　　
2、现在进行时
The house is being built these days. 这些天房子正在建设中。
　
3、现在完成时
The road has been constructed since last week. 上周这条路就施工完毕了。
　　
4．一般过去时
The laptop was sent to the shop for repair yesterday. 昨天把笔记本电脑送店里维修了。
　　
5. 过去进行时
The radio was being repaired when you called me. 你打电话的时候，我正在修理收音机。

6. 过去完成时
The book had been returned to you before I went for tranvelling. 我去旅行前就把书还给你了。

7. 一般将来时
This movie will be played in the cinema next week. 这部电影将在下周上映。

8、将来进行时
无被动语态。按照语法逻辑，将来被动时的结构为will be being done，但实际不存在。
　　
9、将来完成时
The bike will have been repaired when you come to me at the week. 周末你过来的时候，自行车应该已经修好了。

被动语态的使用要根据语境及实际应用环境，不可强行使用，那样会很别扭。顺其自然最好。　

1) They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
2) They are playing football now .
Football is being played by them now.
3) They played football yesterday.
Football was played by them yesterday.
4) They will play football this Sunday.
Football will be played by them this Sunday.
5) They must play football on Sunday.
Football must be played by them on Sunday.
6) They were playing football when I swa them.
Football was being played when I swa them.
7) They said they would play football this Sunday.
They said football would be played by them this Sunday.
8) When I arrived, they had played football.
When i arrived, footabll had been played by them.
9) They have played football for two hours.
Football has been played by them for two hours.

、语态概述

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。

例如：Many people speak English.

谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。

例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)

The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught

一般过去时：was／were＋taught

一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught

现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught

过去进行时：have／has been＋taught

现在完成时：have／has been＋taught

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

三、被动语态的用法

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：

Some new computers were stolen last night.

一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)

This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。

(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。

This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。

歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；

动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：

All the people laughed at him.

He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.

The bikes are made�by them in the factory.

歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。

谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。

五、含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：

We can repair this watch in two days.

This watch can be repaired in two days.

You ought to take it away.

It ought to be taken away.

They should do it at once.

It should be done at once

1．一般过去时（I did)；
一般现在时（I do)；
一般将来时(I will do)；
一般过去将来时(I would do).
2．过去进行时(I was doing)；
现在进行时(I am doing)；
3．过去完成时(I had done)；
现在完成时(I have done)；

一般现在时：
My car is parked near our house.
一般过去时：
The wall was painted white.
一般将来时：
He will be offered a high pay.
现在进行时：
The child is being taken good care of.
现在完成时：
The boy was been made to work long.
过去完成时：
I had been educated for ten years.

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