there+is+the+door+leading+to+the+garden为什么要加lead要?

作者&投稿:富邱 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
lead的用法~

lead的基本意思是“站在别人前头,拉着手加以引导”,强调以领导者身份走在前头,带领别人秩序井然地前进,常含有“指挥、控制”的意味。lead引申可表示“致使,诱导”。
lead可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语。
lead作“引导”解时往往跟to引起的介词短语作状语或宾语补足语;作“领导”解时可接“in+ v -ing”;lead作“使得”解时可接带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
lead用作名词作“领导,榜样”解时常与不定冠词a连用;作“首位,领先”解时,常与定冠词the连用;作“线索”解时,常用复数形式。
lead做动词使用,可以解释为“引导”,“领导”,如lead him there或者lead somebody to his home。

扩展资料:
direct,conduct,guide,lead,pilot这些动词都含“引导”之意。辨析如下:
direct指为某人指方向,但自己不一定亲自引路,也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。
conduct正式用词,指引导某人去某处,强调亲自带领;也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。
guide普通用词,可与conduct换用,指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作,共同努力的关系。
lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路,共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时,指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。
pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。
lead的词汇搭配:
lead nowhere毫无结果。
lead boldly无畏地领导。
lead ceremonially正式地带入。
lead convincingly有说服力地引导。
lead deceitfully欺骗地引导。
lead despotically专制地领导。

一)固定结构:
1. allow doing (区别:allow sb. to do sth.)
2. keep doing
3. keep /carry on doing
4. keep sb. doing
5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
6. finish doing
7. be afraid of doing
8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)
9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)
10. be/get/become used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. )
11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
12. how about doing//what about doing
13. spend some time (in)doing
14. spend some money (in) buying
15. feel like doing
16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
17. thank you for doing
18. thanks for doing
19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21. mind doing
22. prefer doing … to doing…
23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
24. can’t help doing
25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
26. waste time/money doing
27. instead of doing
28. miss doing
29. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
30. thank…for doing
31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)
二)need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如:
1.The windows require cleaning. (The windows require to be cleaned. )
2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. )
3.The flowers want watering. (The flowers want to be watered. )
三)动词-ing在句中作表语:
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒:Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问:
——What's your job?
——My job is teaching.
四)动词-ing作定语:表示被修饰名词的用途:
There are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.
The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.
the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.
五)下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词:
get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等。
〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.
〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.
作主语

动词的 -ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词原形加 -ing构成,可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。

n Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

n Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。

n It‘s nice talking with you.和你谈话很高兴。

n It‘s no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。

n There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。

作表语

动词 -ing可用来作表语。如:

n This food smells inviting.

n My favorite sport is swimming.

n Their job is cleaning the window.

作宾语

1.动词-ing形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语。

n I warned her against driving fast.

n Jim dislikes eating chocolate.

2.有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing分词,常见的这类动词有:admit, acknowledge, advise, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape,

fancy, finish, forgive, face, endure, involve, give up, imagine, mention, mind, miss, pardon,

practise, require, resent, resist, suggest, recall, resist, understand等。

n The doctor advised taking more exercise.

n I suggest doing it in a different way.

3.大部分“动词+介词”短语动词,只能后接动词-ing作宾语。这些动词短语有:think of, give up, aim at, put off, insist on, persist in, be good at, do well in, can‘t help, keep on, leave

off, feel like, be tired (afraid, capable, fond) of, set about等。

以下为to作介词的短语有:be used to, object to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, see to, submit to, adapt to, apply to, accede to, get to, prefer to, adjust to, owe to,

n Do you feel like having a drink?

n I prefer swimming to playing basketball.

4.有些动词既可能带-ing分词作宾语,也可以带to不定式作宾语,但在语义上却有很

大的差别。如:

⑴chance to do 碰巧去做某事

chance doing 冒险试一试做某事

⑵forget to do 忘记要去做某事

forget doing 忘记曾做过某事

⑶go on to do 接着又做另一件事

go on doing 继续做同一件事

⑷remember to do 记得要去做某事

remember doing 记得曾做过某事

⑸stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

⑹try to do 努力做某事

try doing 试一试做某事

⑺regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾

regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾

⑻mean to do 打算/想做某事

mean doing 意味着/意思是做某事

作宾语补语

l I found the parade quite interesting to watch.

这种用法通常用在下列几类动词中,后接宾语然后加上-ing分词,构成复合宾语结构,-ing分词充当宾补成分。

1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如:see, hear, feel, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe等。如:

n There we found him watching TV.

n I heard someone knocking at the door.

2.在有些动词(如:regard, describe, accept, think of, quote等)之后,可由as引出-ing分

词词组作宾补。如:

n They regarded the contract as being invalid. 他们认为合同无效。

n They described the child as being very clever. 他们描述这孩子非常聪明。

3.使役动词,如:set, keep, have, get, leave, catch等。如:

n Can you get my watch going again?你能使我的表再走起来吗?

n This sets me thinking. 这使我思考。

作状语

-ing分词作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作,它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。

Having cleaned the rooms, we began to weed the garden.(时间)

Coming into the room, she saw everybody already at their work.(时间)

Being ill, he couldn‘t go to school.(原因)

Working diligently, you will certainly succeed.(条件)

Granting the achievements to be great, there is still something to be desired.(让步)

(尽管)成绩是巨大的,(但)仍有一些要求改进的东西。

My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.(结果)

Traveling by train, we visited a number of cities.(方式)

Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.(伴随)

作定语

l a smiling face 笑脸

l a leading figure 领导人物

-ing分词还能构成合成词作定语,如:

l easy-going man 好说话的人

当分词短语做后置定语时,可以转换成定语从句。

l She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai.

l = She went on board the train, which was leaving for Shanghai.

l There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, the other to the park.

l = There are two roads before us, one which leads to the beach, the other to the park.

因为该句的主干是there is the door,属于主系表结构,is已经充当了“谓语”动词,所以lead退居非谓语,也即使用分词形式作名词door的后置定语,由于二者构成主动关系,lead要用现在分词形式leading。
希望对你有帮助。

leading是现在分词做伴随状语修饰前名词door,翻译过来就是这是通向花园的门,表示主动。

这里用到了there be 句型,在这个句子里leading充当后置定语,修饰door。
译,这有个引领着去花园的门。(这有个通往花园的门。)


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渑池县13991556015: 用there is、there are造句 -
章元烧伤: 一、there is造句 1、There is a football behind the door. 在门后面有一个足球. 2、There is some water in the glass. 有一些水在杯子里. 3、There is a bag on the chair. 有一个包在椅子上. 4、There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花. 5、...

渑池县13991556015: there is/there are 后面的动词也要加ing吗? -
章元烧伤:[答案] there be结构的常见用法: 1.there be + 名词+介词短语 There is a desk behind the door. 2.there be+非谓语动词(V-ing,V-ed 和 to do) There is a girl loving music. There is a girl called Xiaoxiao. There is lots of homework to do. 从以上三个句子中可以看...

渑池县13991556015: There is ()at the door.i hear the doorbell.为什么选d.这句话怎么翻译呢? -
章元烧伤: 因为后面说的是我听到门铃响,所以前面的句意应该是门前有人 a. 是任何人 不对 b. 是没有人,不符合句意 c. 是什么东西,不是人的代词 d. 有人 所以选d 希望对你有帮助哦~

渑池县13991556015: There's a man at the door.这儿at the door是主补对么? -
章元烧伤: 很高兴为你解答. there be 是倒装结构,这个句子里, a man是主语, is 是谓语,there 是表语,at the door是地点状语,我们可以改变一下这个句子:a man is there at the do处订边寡装干膘吮博经or.这样就容易划分句子结构了. 希望能帮到你,祝你成功.

渑池县13991556015: There's someone at the door.为什么可以翻译成“有人在敲门”? -
章元烧伤: 首先,说话人在听到有人敲门,之后告知其他人说的话.翻译得没错,不需要加'knock'之类得动词了.你可以查一下本句得前文. ... 'There's someone at the door.'

渑池县13991556015: There's someone - - - the door. -
章元烧伤: A从来不用,B一般指敲门,C指在门上,比如There is a picture on the door,意为门上挂着一幅画.

渑池县13991556015: There's a man at the door.这儿at the door是主补对么? -
章元烧伤:[答案] 很高兴为你解答. there be 是倒装结构,这个句子里,a man是主语,is 是谓语,there 是表语,at the door是地点状语,我们可以改变一下这个句子:a man is there at the door.这样就容易划分句子结构了.

渑池县13991556015: is,girl,behind,there,the,door,e(.)连词成句 -
章元烧伤: There is a girl behind the door. 或者There is a door behind the girl.

渑池县13991556015: someone at the door 是在门口还是有人敲门的意思 还是两种意思都有 怎么区别呢 -
章元烧伤: 不是,someone at the door在门口的某人(at the door作定语} There's someone at the door有人在门口.(There+be句} There is someone knocking at the door.有人在敲门.(发出动作) Someone's Knocking at the Door.有人在敲门.(发出动作)

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