把英语48个音标整理 并举例 如/i:/ tea 茶
音标(International Phonetic Alphabet)是记录音素的符号,也是音素的标写符号,应用于语言学中。音标的提出者是H·斯维斯特 P·帕西 琼斯。英语音标中有20个元音,28个辅音,共48个。
I. 辅音(28个)
[p] pot pig put
[b] bed bag book
[t] tooth teacher tea
[d] dog dig duck
[k] cake keep cat
[g] grandpa girl green
[f] father fat foot
[v] five very vent
[s] small study bus
[z] jazz zoo zero
[θ] eighth forth tenth
[δ] those these that
[∫] cash shoe ship
[з] measure pleasure leisure
[t∫]chair chicken lunch
[dз] jack job change
[tr] tree truck train
[dr] dress drink drain
[ts] students coats cats
[dz] beds odds codes
[m] mum moon morning
[n] moon nut needle
[ŋ] ink link ring
[h] hello hurry hey
[l] look leg lake
[r] rain radio room
[w] window wake week
[j] yellow yes you
II. 单元音(12个)
[e] yes yellow bed
[ae] cat bad dad
[a:] are car far
[כ] pot got dog
[כ:] call tall or
[۸] cut nut but
[ə:]curtain further fur
[ə]mother color cooler
[i] ink big pig
[i:] jeep tea eat
[u] good book look
[u:] cool zoo tool
III. 双元音(8个)
[ei] age eight make
[ai] ice bike nice
[כi] toy oil boy
[əu] old joke gold
[au] cloud mouth cow
[εə] air fair chair
[iə] ear near year
[uə] cure dure pure
Consonants
p pen, copy, happen
b back, baby, job
t tea, tight, button
d day, ladder, odd
k key, clock, school
g get, giggle, ghost
tʃ church, match, nature
dʒ judge, age, soldier
f fat, coffee, rough, photo
v view, heavy, move
θ thing, author, path
ð this, other, smooth
s soon, cease, sister
z zero, music, roses, buzz
ʃ ship, sure, national
ʒ pleasure, vision
h hot, whole, ahead
m more, hammer, sum
n nice, know, funny, sun
ŋ ring, anger, thanks, sung
l light, valley, feel
r right, wrong, sorry, arrange
j yet, use, beauty, few
w wet, one, when, queen
ʔ (glottal stop)
department, football
Vowels
ɪ kit, bid, hymn, minute
e dress, bed, head, many
æ trap, bad
ɒ lot, odd, wash
ʌ strut, mud, love, blood
ʊ foot, good, put
iː fleece, sea, machine
eɪ face, day, break
aɪ price, high, try
ɔɪ choice, boy
uː goose, two, blue, group
əʊ goat, show, no
aʊ mouth, now
ɪə near, here, weary
eə square. fair, various
ɑː start, father
ɔː thought, law, north, war
ʊə poor, jury, cure
ɜː nurse, stir, learn, refer
ə about, common, standard
i happy, radiate. glorious
u thank you, influence, situation
n̩ suddenly, cotton
l̩ middle, metal
ˈ (stress mark)
把以上内容复制到word文档,乱码的内容就可以显示出来。
是我一个单词一个单词敲进去的哦,希望有所帮助。
辅音部分
[p] pot pig put
[b] bed bag book
[t] tooth teacher tea
[d] dog dig duck
[k] cake keep cat
[g] grandpa girl green
[f] father fat foot
[v] five very vent
[s] small study bus
[z] jazz zoo zero
[θ] eighth forth tenth
[δ] those these that
[∫] cash shoe ship
[з] measure pleasure leisure
[t∫]chair chicken lunch
[dз] jack job change
[tr] tree truck train
[dr] dress drink drain
[ts] students coats cats
[dz] beds odds codes
[m] mum moon morning
[n] moon nut needle
[�0�7] ink link ring
[h] hello hurry hey
[l] look leg lake
[r] rain radio room
[w] window wake week
[j] yellow yes you
单元音:
[e] yes yellow bed
[ae] cat bad dad
[a:] are car far
[�0�3] pot got dog
[�0�3:] call tall or
[�1�8] cut nut but
[�0�5:]curtain further fur
[�0�5]mother color cooler
[i] ink big pig
[i:] jeep tea eat
[u] good book look
[u:] cool zoo tool
双元音:
[ei] age eight make
[ai] ice bike nice
[�0�3i]toy oil boy
[�0�5u] old joke gold
[au] cloud mouth cow
[ε�0�5] air fair chair
[i�0�5] ear near year
[u�0�5] cure dure pure
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