英语中的就近原则和就远原则都有哪些？要翻译。
就近原则：1.There
be
句型
There
is
a
book
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk.
=There
are
some
pencils
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
2.neither...nor...
Neither
you
nor
he
is
right.
=
Neither
he
nor
you
are
right.
3.either...or...
Either
they
or
Jim
is
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday.
=
Either
Jim
or
they
are
going
to
shanghai
next
Saturday.
4.not
only...but
also...
Not
only
Ann
but
also
her
parents
stay
at
home
every
Sunday.
=
Not
only
Ann's
parents
but
also
she
stays
at
home
every
Sunday.
【主谓一致现象
】
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with,
along
with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
besides,
like,
without,
except
(but),
including等。例如：
Tracy,
like
many
girls,
loves
dancing.
特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All
the
students,
including
Tom,
are
leaving.
所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No
one
except
(but)
me
knows
about
this
news.
除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇：as
well
as；（together/along）with；rather
than；except；besides；but；including；in
addition
to；apart
from
E.G：He
rather
than
I
is
right.
Nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom.
就远原则
①What
he
does
or
what
he
says
does
not
concern
me
.
他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong
.
你和我都没错。
③Not
you
but
your
father
is
to
blame
.
不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not
only
you
hut(also)
he
is
wrong
.不仅你错了，他也错了。
所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题.
1. 就近原则: there/here+be/系动词，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...，not...but...，分数/百分数修饰名词（population类外），表许多的名词（除了quantity）
2. 就远原则：as well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including
如： Not only you but also I am right.
2/3 of the earth is covered by water.
Many a student in our school has never been abroad.
He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
一、就近原则
1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。
例：
Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。
There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。
2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。
例：
Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你，要么他知道此任务的相关情况。
Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.
二、就远原则
当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时，这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。
例：
She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。
Michael Jordan,together with his teammates, has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们，已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录。
扩展资料：
There be和Neither...nor详解：
1、There be句型
当there be后有两个或几个并列的主语时，be的单复数与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。
There is an apple,a pear and two bananas in the bag.
句意：盘子里有一个苹果，一个梨子和两个香蕉。
解析：an apple最靠近be的位置，an apple是单数，所以谓语用is。
There are two bananas,an apple and a pear in the bag.
句意：盘子里有两个香蕉，一个苹果和一个梨子。
解析：two bananas最靠近be的位置，two bananas是复数，所以谓语用are
2、Neither...nor...既不……也不……
Neither you nor he is engineer.
Neither he nor you are engineer.
解析：由于you最靠近谓语，所以充当谓语的be动词用are。这两个句子意思相同：你和他都不是工程师。
一、就近原则
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
关联词语：
1、there be...
2、neither …nor 既不...也不...
3、either …or 不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…
4、whether…or 是...还是，不管...还是
5、not only…but also 不仅 … 而且 ...
6、not…but
二、就远原则
就是谓语动词的变化，即：谓语动词与前面主语一致
关联词语：
as well as
（together/along）with
rather than
except
besides
but
including
in addition to
apart from
扩展资料：
【示例】
就近原则:
1、There is absolutely nothing to be gained by feeling bitter..
心怀怨愤是绝对没有好处的。
2、Whether or not he realised the fact was neither here nor there.
他是否认识到事实真相无关紧要。
3、I do not feel your actions were either appropriate or done in good taste.
我认为你的行为既不妥当又不合时宜。
4、They now have two weeks to decide whether or not to buy
现在他们有两周时间决定到底买还是不买。
5、In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.
我们的产品不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高。
6、He is extremely strong& not but that he will catch cold at times.
虽然他特别健壮，可是有时也会感冒。
就远原则：
1、Scientists should be literate and articulate as well as able to handle figures
科学家除了要能处理数字，还应该具有文学素养和善于表达。
2、You are buying direct, rather than through an agent.
你这是直接购买，而不是通过代理人。
3、I don't take any drugs whatsoever, except aspirin for colds
我什么药都不吃，除了感冒时吃阿司匹林。
4、There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins
有各种各样的动物，包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。
5、There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
除修理费之外还有邮寄和包装费。
参考资料：
百度百科_就近原则和就远原则
1、就近原则
①There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书和几支铅笔。
②Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.你和他都不对。
③Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.他们或者吉姆下星期六要去上海。
2、就远原则
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
扩展资料：
就近原则，也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即： 谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan ；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfrom.
参考资料：就近原则和就远原则_百度百科
就近原则：1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.
3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
【主谓一致现象 】
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如：
Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from
E.G：He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
就远原则
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
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字柄过氧：[答案] both and/neither nor/not only but also就近 as well as/together with 就远
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字柄过氧： 就近原则,指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语.由neither...nor或either...or连接或者当一个句子是由 there 或here引起,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常和最靠近它的主语一致.例如: Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer.抽屉里有一支钢笔,几个信封和一些纸. Neither she nor I am wet.她和我都没有被淋湿.
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伍家岗区15683632679： [英语]那几个是＂就近＂原则,那几个是''就远''原则?？
字柄过氧： both and/neither nor/not only but also就近 as well as/together with 就远
伍家岗区15683632679： 英语中的就近原则和就远原则都有哪些?要翻译. - ？
字柄过氧： 就近原则:1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to ...
