就近原则与就远原则的短语
掌握并列主语的谓语选择:就近原则与就远原则详解
当我们在句子中遇到并列的两个主语时,谓语动词的选择往往会遵循一定的规则,这就是我们常说的就近原则和就远原则。让我们一起深入理解这两个概念及其常见的短语用法。
1. 就近原则</
这一原则要求我们根据离谓语最近的主语来决定动词的形式。以下是几个常见的短语:
- there be</(加粗部分是考试常考):如 "There's a book and a pen on the table."
- neither…nor</: "Neither John nor Jane is coming to the party."
- either…or</: "Either you go first or I will."
- whether…or</: "Whether it rains or shines, we'll still go out."
- not only…but also</: "Not only does she study hard, but also she helps others."
- not…but</: "She is not afraid, but determined to face the challenge."
这些短语强调了主语间的逻辑关系,谓语动词的单复数由最近的主语决定。
2. 就远原则</
在并列结构中,如果强调两者间的平等关系,或者为了保持句子平衡,就可能采用就远原则。以下是一些对应的短语:
- as well as</ 和 (together/along) with</: "She works hard, as well as her brother."
- rather than</: "He chose to walk rather than take the car."
- except</ 和 besides</(两者通常指除某人/物外还有其他,但不强调主谓一致): "Everyone else was there except for the teacher."
- but</ (在某些特定结构中,如倒装句,它并不遵循就远原则): "Not only will he come, but also he'll bring a surprise."
- including</: "The trip includes a visit to the museum."
- in addition to</ 和 apart from</ (两者都表示“除了……还……”,同样不强调主谓一致): "In addition to the books, she also has a collection of CDs."
这些短语在处理并列关系时,往往会考虑整个句子的平衡和意义,而非只依据最近的主语。
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鬱爬地喹:[答案] 就近原则的有or. nor. either...or. neither...nor. not only...but also就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. with. except. along with. t...
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吴江市17321844785: 就近原则和就远原则分别有哪些词组? - ?
鬱爬地喹: 就近原则 not only……but also…… either …or…… neither…nor…… whether…or…… 就远原则 as well as; (together/along)with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from
吴江市17321844785: 就远原则和就近原则应该怎么用?如何选择?有什么短语用就远原则,什么用就近原则? - ?
鬱爬地喹:[答案] 当主语后带有as well as ,with ,together with ,along with 等短语结构时,谓语和主语一致,这是就远原则;当主语由either ...or ...,neither ...nor ...,not only...but also 等结构引导时,采用就近原则.
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鬱爬地喹: 邻近原则(Proximity) either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also,whether…or;not…but; not only…but also连接的主语 就远原则 as well as;.(together/along)with; except; besides;. but; including; in addition to;apart from, rather than
吴江市17321844785: 英语中有哪些词组用到就近原则和就远原则?(请尽量回答多些,谢谢!) - ?
鬱爬地喹: 经常运用就近原则的词组有:neither...nor ,either...or.not only...but also,there be 句型以及here引导的倒装句
吴江市17321844785: 谁帮我讲下英语词组里的就近和就远原则的词组时哪些? ?
鬱爬地喹: 就近原则not only……but also neither nor either or many amore than one there be no…and no…,every…and every…each…and each…就远原则主语后有with, together with, along with, like, rather than, as well as, but, except, including,no less than等词或短语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词保持一致
吴江市17321844785: 有哪些英语短语是就近原则?有哪些是就远原则? - ?
鬱爬地喹: as well as、together with、along with、rather than、except、besides、but、including、in addition to、apart from1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" 等.2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.
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鬱爬地喹:[答案] neither ...nor either ...or not only ...but also A with B... A together with B A as well as B