求08、09年浙江高考英语完形和答案

08高考浙江英语完形填空翻译~

1.意思为因为我有我的担心，have是有的意思

2.一个诗人曾说，在童年，我们曾期待着生活，余下的是回忆，我认为这不仅仅是童年时曾经期待，留下回忆，并且这不仅仅是在童年的曾经期待决定了我们的回忆，而且还有人在那时期待着我们。

第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite . On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ___21___ his brother for him and carried an article ___22___ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Ks5uNobel, who became ___23___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ”Nobel was ___24___ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from ___25___ and destruction. Ks5u To make sure that he was ___26___ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his ___27___ to Ks5ugive the largest part of his money to ___28___ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people Ks5uwho made great ___29___ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So ___30___, Nobel Ks5uhad to die before he realized what his life was really about. Ks5u21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly 答案与解析本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德·诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。21. C。因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。22. B。由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce (give information about)。23. C。由首句became a millionaire可知。24. A。根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”，不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。25. A。与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是death(死亡)，上文的warfare (战争), kill more people 和The merchant of death is dead也都说明要选A。26. D。由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。27. C。由最后一句Nobel Ks5uhad to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。28. A。根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。29. D。奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。30. A。遗嘱中安排设立奖金，因此，“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为，他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。（广东高考）

2009

The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We __21___the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city ___22__the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply __23__ us all ---- the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money … Walking home, ___24____ under a low bridge, we came across ___25___ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on __26__ the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.
The poverty（贫困） was __27__ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many __28__ and cried. Spending time in this ___29__ moves a person to care about humanity.
That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had ___30___. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult ___31__ that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together ___32__ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that __33___ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.
Based on my __34___ in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that __35___ the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all__36__ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. ___37___, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to case the __38__ we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on __39__ they could do, a sense of determination __40___ the previous sadness, Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.
21. A. put up with B. got back to C. looked back on D. made up for
【答案】C。
【解析】作者表示的意思是回顾第一个晚上的情况，look back on 回顾符合语境。 ks5u
22. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if
【答案】B。
【解析】我们一行去购物，以便年轻人能够体会到他们参观的这个地方的活力，so that 表示目的，符合题意。
23. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked
【答案】D。 ks5u
【解析】作者一行被他们看到的场面感到震惊，没有想到还有如此贫穷的社会。
24. A. marching B. running C. passing D. moving
【答案】C。 ks5u
【解析】pass表示从桥下通过。March多表示军队的行进，run不符合语境，move语义太广，所以正确的答案为C。
25. A. entire B. normal C. average D. general
【答案】A。 ks5u
【解析】表示整个家庭的所有人都露宿在桥下，用entire来强调境况的糟糕。
26. A. beyond B. with C. till D. for
【答案】D。 ks5u
【解析】for+n可以表示目的，该地方指为了过夜。
27. A. stronger B. deeper C. worse D. less
【答案】C。
【解析】用worse来表示贫穷的问题更为糟糕，比我们能想象到的局面还要严厉。
28. A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on ks5u
【答案】B.
【解析】break down崩溃；give up放弃；set off 出发，引爆；hold on 坚持，所以用break down来表示我们的情感对所见所闻难以接受，以至于崩溃并且大哭。
29. A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background ks5u
【答案】A。
【解析】在这种环境下生活能够让一人学会关心别人。
30. A. inspected B. attempted C. witnssed D. challenged
【答案】C。
【解析】那天晚上我们一起讨论了我们的所见所闻，witness见证符合题意。 ks5u
31. A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions
【答案】D。
【解析】我鼓励年轻人们谈论他们的所见给他们留下了什么样的印象。Impressions印象符合题意。
32. A. along B. around C. by D. in ks5u
【答案】D。
【解析】sit in a circle 坐成一个圆圈。
33. A. neither B. either C. none D. each ks5u
【答案】C。
【解析】三者以上中的任何人都不用none。
34. A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position
【答案】A。
【解析】根据我在贫困地区的一些经历，experiences经历符合语境。
35. A. once B. while C. since D. unless
【答案】B。 ks5u
【解析】尽管我们的情感在面对贫困的时候是痛苦的，但是它们却对帮助我们向前发展起到了一定的作用。While尽管引导让步状语从句。
36. A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D. agreed ks5u
【答案】D
【解析】我们都赞成，sb. be agreed某人都赞成的。
37. A. Surely B. Rather C. Now D. Indeed
【答案】C.
【解析】在思考了白天的所见所闻之后，现在我们该做什么呢？
38. A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty
【答案】B。
【解析】该句的意思是我们考试重新认识我们能够做什么来缓解贫困的人们的遭遇？sufferings遭遇符合语境。
39. A. how B. where C. what D. when
【答案】C ks5u
【解析】what 引导从句做宾语，并且在从句中也充当了宾语。
40. A. replaced B. changed C. covered D. improved
【答案】A
【解析】通过讨论，它们不再悲伤，悲伤被下决心去帮助它们所取代。Replace取代，符合句意。

2008年浙江卷完形填空分析

In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call__21__ and love.

I don't remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did__22__ the water. A. ny kind of __23__ ride seemed to give him pleasure.__24__ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me dong.

But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being__25__ the water, moving through it,__26__ it all around me. I was not a strong__27__ , or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 28 . But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father's office and__29__ those summer days with my father, who__30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the__31__person not in swimsuit.

A. fter swimming, I would go__32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me__33__ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk__34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn't be playing with his __35__. But my father always__36__ and said easily, "Oh, no, it's__37__ "Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get__38__ an ice cream ...

A. poet once said, "We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is__39__ "A. nd I think it is not only what we "look at once, in childhood" that determines our memories, but__40__, in that childhood, looks at us.

21. A. . desire B. joy C. anger D. worry

22. A. . avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love

23. A. . boat B. bus C. train D. bike

24. A. . But B. Then C. A. nd D. Still

25. A. . on B. off C. by D. in

26. A. . having B. leaving C. making D. getting

27. A. . swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner

28. A. . hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears

29. A. . spending B. saying C. wasting D. mining

30. A. . should B. would C. had to D. ought to

31. A. . next B. only C. other D. last

32. A. . away from B. out of C. by D. inside

331 A. . put up B. break down C. play with D. work out

34. A. . the moment B. the first time C. while D. before

35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment

36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out

37. A. . fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny

38. A. . the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself

39. A. . memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice

40. A. . which B. who C. what D. whose

解析;

08浙江卷所选的文章题材生活化，体现了语言的真实性。具体地说，完形填空的语料涉及高中学生对童年生活的回忆，夹叙夹议，情节清晰，富有哲理，考生易于理解和接受。试题的设置仍有伏击点，但整体难度适中。

In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.

21．A. . desire B. joy C. anger D. worry

B。分析：此题有两个突破口，第一个是“and”这个并列连接词，后面是“ love”，所以排除C和D，再结合文章开头和下文，文章开头说“在我的记忆深处，我与父亲一起做的许多事情现在仍然记忆犹新。下文说父亲曾经在游泳池看儿子游泳，游泳之后，儿子去父亲的办公室玩自己喜欢玩的东西。对作者来说当然是快乐的回忆。所以只能选B。

I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water.

22．A. . a, void B. refuse C. praise D. love

D。分析：根据下文“A. ny kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和“ he loved to fish”，当然是选love。

A. ny kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure.

23．A. . boat B. bus C. train D. bike

A. 。分析：与水有关的当然是乘船。

__24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.

24．A. . But B. Then C. A. nd D. Still

C。分析：此题考查连词。上一句提到乘船给他乐趣，后面提到喜欢钓鱼，所以是递进关系。

But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me.

25．A. . on B. off C. by D. in

D。分析：此题考查介词。根据“moving through it”，而“it”指的是水，所以选D。

26．A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting

A. 。分析：此题考查非谓语动词和几个相关动词的用法。说实话，此题难度较大。考生会误选B或D。

I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__.
27．A . swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner

A. 。分析：下文提到游泳，所以选A.
28．A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears

D。分析：前文提到作者没有很早学游泳，而且根据常理小孩子应该是害怕。

But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break.

29．A. . spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining

A. 。分析：此句的意思是我喜欢在离父亲办公室很近的那个游泳池游泳，与父亲一起度过夏日。其它几个动词意思不符。

30．A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to

B。分析：此题考查情态助动词的用法。此处“would”表示过去常常做某事。“should”意为“应该”，“had to”不得不，“ought to”应该。

I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.

31．A. . next B. only C. other D. last

B。分析：根据常识，在游泳池的人一般都是穿着泳装，而我父亲没有穿，所以选“only”。

A. fter swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer.

32．A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside

D。分析：游泳结束后，作者到父亲的办公室玩。

33．A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out

C。分析：“put up”意为张贴，搭建，为某人提供食宿；“break down”机器出故障，身体垮掉，感情失去控制，分解。“ work out ”计算出，想出。“play with” 与…玩。小孩子从抽屉里找可以找到的东西，当然是用来玩。

Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__.

34．A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before

C。分析：此题考查对语境的理解和从属连词的用法。“the moment”意为“一…就” ， “the first time” 第一次，“while” 在此处意为“而，然而”，表示转折对比。

35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment

B。分析：此题考查对语境的理解。上文提到作者在父亲的办公室从抽屉里找东西玩，所以选B。

But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.”

36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out

C。分析：此题考查动词短语的区别。“stood up”意为站起来，“set out ”出发, 开始, 陈列, 宣布, 移植, 陈述 ，“turned out”结果是，被证明是。只有“showed up”出现，才符合语境。

37. A. . fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny

A. 。分析：“Oh, no, it’s fine .”指的是没关系的，父亲允许儿子玩办公室的东西。

Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream…

38. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself

C。分析：此处当然是让儿子给自己买冰激凌吃。

A. poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.”

39. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice

A. 。分析：解题的突破口 应该是上文的文章开头的“my memory”和下文的“our memories”，做完形应该瞻前顾后，注意某些词语在文章中的复现。

A. nd I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.

40. A. which B. who C. what D. whose

B。分析：作者回忆了童年时期父亲观看他游泳和在父亲办公室里可以玩一些从抽屉里找到的东西，从而给他带来了美好的回忆，至今记忆犹新。所以发出了“童年时期，谁看着我们长大的也是很重要的”感慨

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