七年级英语试卷 词型转换 十道题
呃,20分出一套卷子,知识不值钱啊......
一 名词变复数
man-men businessman-businessmen
woman-women businesswoman-businesswomen
Englishman-Englishmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen
policeman-policemen fisherman-fishermen
human-humans walkman-walkmans
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
German-Germans month-months
sheep-sheep deer-deer
mouse-mice child-children
half-halves knife-knives
leaf-leaves photo-photos
tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes
hero-heroes mango-mangoes
stomach-stomachs (胃,肚子)bamboo-bamboos
brush-brushes boot-boots
tooth-teeth foot-feet
toothbrush-toothbrushes
①动物园里有架钢琴,钢琴上有一个收音机,收音机上有个照片,照片里画了竹子,上面压了一个溜溜球,合起来一公斤。
zoo piano radio photo bamboo yo-yo kilo 变为复数加s。
②单词以s、x、sh、ch结尾,变为复数加es。
二 名词变形容词
south-southern north-northern
west-western east-eastern
nature-natural interest-interesting interested
beauty-beautiful surprise-surprised surprising
use-useful care-careful careless
harm-harmful wool-woolen/woollen
meaning-meaningful wood-wooden
thought-thoughtful gold-golden
home-homeless noise-noisy
power-powerful health-healthy
peace-peaceful luck-lucky
pain-painful colour-colourful
success-successful cheer-cheerful/cheerless
delight-delightful end-endless
safety-safe guilt-guilty
difficulty-difficult sun-sunny-sunnier
fog-foggy-foggier (有雾的) rain-rainy-rainier
snow-snowy-snowier wind-windy-windier
mud-muddy(泥的)-muddier cloud-cloudy-cloudier
mist-misty(有霜的) dirt-dirty-dirtier
fun-funny-funnier fame-famous
danger-dangerous poison-poisonous
pride-proud height-high
confidence-confident difference-different
importance-important music-musical
medicine-medical physics-physical
warmth-warm length-long
sadness-sad fitness-fit
heat-hot stress-stressed
energy-energetic week-weekly
day-daily talent-talented
crime-criminal experience-experienced
education-educational person-personal
will-willing wisdom-wise
freedom-free
三 动词变名词
teach-teacher print-printer
write-writer keep-keeper
own-owner win-winner
shop-shopper kidnap-kidnapper/kidnapping
steal-theft(n.盗窃)/thief rob-robbery/robber
shoplift-shoplifting/shoplifter murder-murderer/murder(n.凶杀案)
travel-traveller design-designer
conduct-conductor act-actor/actress
invent-inventor/invention operate-operation/operator
visit-visitor direct-director
train-training end-ending
build-building surf-surfing
warn-warning greet-greeting
begin-beginning cross-crossing
decide-decision discuss-discussion
describe-description donate-donation
introduce-introduction conclude-conclusion
prevent-prevention educate-education
pollute-pollution celebrate-celebration
suggest-suggestion attract-attraction
protect-protection invite-invitation
present-presentation organize-organizer/organization
perform-performance breathe-breath
affect-effect lose-loss
serve-service appear-appearance
arrive-arrival return-return
treat-treatment develop-development
advertise-advertisement achieve-achievement(完成,成绩)
move-movement improve-improvement
grow-growth mix-mixture
please-pleasure (with pleasure回答Can you help me```?
It’s my(one’s) pleasure回答Thank you . pleasant adj. :舒适的)
discover-discovery (发现) excuse-excuse
practice-practice know-knowledge
science-scientist art-artist
complain-complaint sick-sickness
ill-illness
四 动词变形容词
excite-excited/exciting amaze-amazing/amazed
frighten-frightened/frightening surprise-surprised/surprising
relax-relaxed/relaxing please-pleased/pleasing
love-lovely(爱-可爱的)
live(v.生活/居住)-lively(生动的、活跃的)
live-alive-living miss-missing
lose-lost leave-left
go-gone be gone=be missing=be lost
worry-worried marry-married
imagine-imaginative create-creative
enjoy-enjoyable(喜欢-令人快乐的)
move-moving/moved/movable (令人感动的-感动的-可移动的)
wonder-wonderful thank-thankful
think-thoughtful cheer-cheerful
close-closed open-open
use-used(用过的)/useful/useless organize- organized
taste-tasty shine-shiny
die-dead/dying(死的/垂(要)死的) wake-awake
sleep-asleep/sleepy(睡着的/瞌睡的)
practise-practical(心灵手巧的、实事求是的)
五 形容词变副词
slow-slowly wide-widely
especial-especially polite-politely
safe-safely (safe n.) wonderful-wonderfully
most-mostly sad-sadly
bad-badly loud-loudly
real-really straight-straightly
clear-clearly successful-successfully
true-truly possible-possibly
terrible-terribly simple-simply
comfortable-comfortably noisy-noisily
healthy-healthily lucky-luckily
gentle-gently free-freely
easy-easily
形副同形
far-far 远 early-early早 close-close 靠近 deep-deep深 high-high高 late-late迟 near-near 靠近 hard-hard 困难的、硬的 wide-wide宽广的、张大的
deeply 深深地 highly 高度地 lately 最近 nearly 几乎 hardly几乎不 widely 广泛地
六 反义词
happy-unhappy(sad) true-untrue
like-unlike(prep.) usual-unusual
fair-unfair tidy-untidy
helpful-unhelpful-helpless comfortable-uncomfortable
necessary-unnecessary friendly-unfriendly
welcome-unwelcome able-unable-disabled
healthy-unhealthy kind-unkind
lucky-unlucky pleasant-unpleasant
known-unknown cover-discover
appear-disappear ever/always-never
like-dislike(verb.不喜欢)-unlike(prep.不像) honest-dishonest
agree-disagree pull-push
entrance-exit empty-full
hungry-full win/beat-lose
harmful-harmless with-without
die-live dead-living
life-death safe-dangerous
safety-danger polite-impolite
possible-impossible patient-impatient
modest-proud correct-incorrect
complete-incomplete active-inactive
regular-irregular noisy-quiet
generous/unselfish-selfish
七 基数词变序数词
four-fourth forty-fortieth
five-fifth fifteen-fifteenth fifty-fiftieth
eight-eighth twelve-twelfth
nine-ninth nineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth
八 易混词
①medal 奖章 metal金属 mental 心理的、智力的
②worm 虫 warm adj.温暖的 v. 使······暖 warn n./v.警告
③expect 预期、料想 except 除了 expert 专家
④attract 吸引 attack 攻击
⑤effort n.努力 affect v.影响 effect n.影响(效果)
afford v.与can、could、be able to连用,表示有足够的时间或金钱去做某事,······得起 offer 提供
⑥stick v.贴 n.小树枝 strict 严格的 be strict with sb. in sth.
trick n. 恶作剧 play a trick on sb. sticker 贴纸
⑦connect v. 连接 connect A to B concert n. 音乐会
corner n. 角落 contact v. 联系 collect v.收集
⑧sense 感觉 scene 场面、布景
⑨image n.图标、图像 imagine v.想象
九 单词以辅元辅结尾且重读,双写辅音字母+ed,ing,er.
prefer-preferred/preferring
sunny-sunnier
特别:lovely-more lovely tired-more tired
lively-livelier lonely-less(more) lonely
There _____ _____ ______ in the box.
2.She's a woman doctor.
They're ______ ______.
3.Our teacher often tells us a story.
Our ______ often ______ us _______.
4.The sheep is over there.
The ______ ______ over there.
5.Please pass me a piece of bread.
Please pass me some ______ of ______.
二、下列句子改为否定句:
1.He does some reading every day.
He______ ______ _______ reading every day.
2.I have to wash the dishes.
I ______ _______ ______wash the dishes.
3.Tell him the news.
_______ _______ him the news.
4.She has brothers and sisters.
She has_______ brothers _______ sisters.
5.I think she is right.
I _______ _______she _______ right.
三、下列句子改为一般疑问句:
1.There is some fruit juice in the glass.
_______ _______ _______ fruit juice in the glass?
2.He has to stay here.
______ he ______ to stay there?
3. We do eye exercises every day.
______ you ______ eye exercises every day?
4. She has something to eat.
______ she ______ ______ to eat?
5.I am good at singing and dancing.
______ you good at singing ______ dancing?
四、对划线部分提问:
1.My mother goes to work by bike.
_______ _______ your mother _______ to work?
2.That is a map of France.
_______ map is that?
3.The bag of rice is ten kilos.
_______ _______ _______ the bag of rice?
4. I think Chinese food is very nice.
_______ do you ______ _______ Chinese food?
5.The students like their teacher very much.
______ do the students______ their teacher?
6.His house is very big.
______ ______ his house _______?
7.There are six kites in the sky.
______ in the sky?
8.He lives in Room 306.
______ ______ ______ he ______ in?
9.She looks worried because she can't find her dog.
______ _______ she ______ worried?
10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.
______ _______ _______ it ______ him to write the e-mail?
11.Classes begin at eight.
______ _______ _______classes ________?
12.I want to buy three kilos of meat.
_______ ________ _______ do you want to buy?
13.His uncle is a businessman.
_______ _______ his uncle ________?
14.The orange dress is Kate's.
_______ _______ is Kate's?
15.It's Sunday today.
_______ _______ is it today?
16.The cats are running up the tree.
________ are the cats _________?
17.Jim's plane is broken.
________ ________ _______ Jim's plane?
18.He would like five cakes.
________ ________ _______ would he like ?
19.They play football every Friday.
________ ________ they play football?
20.The man in brown is Tom's father.
________ ________ is Tom's father?
根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词:
1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ know the answer?
2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ see ______ birds?
3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ a computer in house?
4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk?
5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)
There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.
6.I think he is very old.(否定句)
I ______ think he ______ very old.
7.Please colour it green.(否定句)
______ ______ colour it green.
8.We can speak good English.(变否定句)
We ______ ______ speak good English.
9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句)
Thank you for ______ ______ .
10.There aren’t any pears in thebox.(同义句)
There are ______ pears in the box.
11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句)
______ ______ are these?
12.Let me look at your book.(同义句)
Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.
13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is her sweater?
14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your pencils?
15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you get up every day?
16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ students are there in your class?
17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)
Are these cars______ ______ ?
18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句)
______ the book in your school-bag?
19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型)
______ ______ two boys in our house.
20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答)
______ ,I______ .
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