英语被动语态举例子

被动句举例英语~

1.The cake was devided into pieces by her.
2.Many problems have been caused by large population.
3.The bedroom is cleaned by Li Tao every day.
4.Letters are delivered by postman every day.
5.Fuwa is loved by people.
（Every day似乎并不适用于所有句子所以适当省略）

英语中，根据主语和谓语之间逻辑关系，动词可分为主动和被动两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者或行为的主体。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或行为的对象。

一般现在时:He looks a book. A book is looked by him.
一般过去时:I broke the dish. The dish was broken by me.
现在进行时:The girl is selling some maps. Some maps are selt by the girl.
过去进行时:和现在进行时差不多 只是把系动词变为过去式

一般现在时1 Helen tidies up her room every day
2 Her room is tidied up {by helen}every day

一般过去时1 The workers made the VCd i bought
2 The VCd i bought was made

be countiud

被动语态八注意
1．我们知道，主动语态变为被动语态时，通常将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语；主动语态的主语变为由介词by引导的宾语；谓语动词变为被动语态“be
过去分词”形式，例如：
Everyonelikestheinterestingfilm.(主动语态)→Theinterestingfilmislikedbyeveryone.(被动语态)
Theyusedknivestocutthings.(主动语态)→Knivesareusedtocutthings.(被动语态)
但是，并非所有由“be
过去分词”构成的形式就是被动语态。有时过去分词已经变为形容词，表示一种状态。试比较：
MybrotherisveryinterestedinEnglish.我哥哥对英语非常感兴趣。（状态）
MybrotherwasinterestedbywhatItoldhim.我告诉他的话让我哥哥非常感兴趣。（动态）
2．在被动语态中谓语动词一定是及物动词，也就是说必须跟宾语的动词。如：
Wecanmakemetalsintodifferentshapes.(主动语态)→Metalscanbemadeintodifferentshapes.(被动语态)
在主动语态中make是及物动词，其动作的承受者即宾语是metals。
但是，并非所有的及物动词都有被动语态。比如，表示静态的动词（have、belongto）、宾语是反身代词或相互代词等。例如：
Hehasanicehouse.他有一所漂亮的房子。
Wemusthelpeachother.我们应该互相帮助。
3．主动语态中的主语在变为被动语态时通常变为由介词by的引出的宾语。如：
Theyhavealreadycutdownthetrees.→Thetreeshavealreadybeencutdownbythem.那些树木已经被他们砍光。
如果谓语动词是know，在变为被动语态时，原来的主语变为由to引出的宾语。如：
Maypeopleknowhimverywell.→Heiswellknowntomanypeople.很多人都非常了解他。
注意：我们之所以用被动语态是因为我们不清楚动作的执行者、或没有必要指出动词的执行者等。因此很多被动语态没有由by引出的宾语。如：
Peoplemaylosetheirlivesandhomesortheymaybeinjuredbadlyinafire.在大火中人们可能失去性命和家园，要不就是严重烧伤。
Itisusedforprotectingthefiremanfromsmoke.它用来保护消防人员以避免吸进烟雾。
4．在主动语态变为被动语态时，时态一般应保持一致。如：
Wewillbuildmorefactoriesinmyhometown.→Morefactorieswillbebuiltinmyhometown.我们家乡将要建起更多的工厂。
为此，我们必须记住以下某些时态的被动结构：
do（es）→is/am/aredonedid→was/weredone
have/hasdone→have/hasbeendonewilldo→willbedone
bedoing→bebeingdone
5．某些动词可以跟双宾语如give、pass、bring、write；buy、make等，在变为被动语态时如果直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，则间接宾语通常由介词to、for引出。例如：
Mysistergavemeanicewatchformybirthday.→Anicewatchwasgiventomebymysisterformybirthday.我过生日时收到了姐姐的一块手表。
Theyhaveboughtusmanybooks.→Manybookshavebeenboughtforusbythem.很多书都是由他们给我们买的。
6．某些动词make、hear、see、watch等在主动语态中，其宾语补足语要求用不带to的不定式。但在变为被动语态时通常省略的不定式符号to必须恢复。如：
Hemadeuscleantheclassroomafterschool.→Weweremadetocleantheclassroomafterschool.我们被迫在放学后打扫教室。
Isawhimcomeintotheroom.→Hewasseentocomeintotheroom.人们看见他进了屋子。
7．在主动语态中如果谓语动词是含有介词或副词的短语动词，变为被动语态时不能丢掉该介词或副词。如：
Theymusttakegoodcareofthechildren.→Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.孩子们必须小心照看。
8．英语中某些动词如sell、lock、draw、start等在否定句、进行时或用在某些形容词、副词前可以表示被动意义。如：
Thiskindofbookssellswell.这种书畅销。
Thedoorwon’tlock.门锁锁不上。
1.定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动，例如Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregiontobepaidmorethanamonthit在句中作形式主语。而不定式tobepaidmorethanamonth是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是：“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。
2.构成：be
pastparticiple(过去分词)(简称P.P.)（
by
动作执行者）（过去分词的概念见上课）
3.当主动语态要被改成被动的时候，我们把原句的宾语提前，作为改句的主语，主语后置，作为宾语。因此有一点要注意，不及物动词由于不加宾语，没有被动形式，但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语，可以用被动。例如Thefirehadbeenputoutbeforethefiremanarrived.Put是不即物动词，但putout是及物动词
4.应用到各种时态和句型如下：
①一般式（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来）：am,is,are,was,were,isgoingtobe,willbe
done.ie.Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.本句的意思是：“环境一旦遭到破坏，需要多年时间才能恢复过来。”do作为及物动词有“引起，产生”的含义，dodamage的意思是“造成破坏”。主语damage是及物动词do的动作对象，谓语应当用被动语态。同样的，还有，Iwillmendthemachine.相当于Themachinewillbemended（byme）.
②进行时（现在进行、过去进行、将来进行）：be
being
P.P.ie.Theclassroomisbeingcleaned.
③完成时（现在完成、过去完成、将来完成）：have/hasbeen
P.P.：例如Themachinewillhavebeenrepairedby3o’clockthisafternoon.再如：Myhomeworkhasbeenfinished.
④其他时态依词类推，可得到结果。
⑤情态动词的被动语态：主语
情态动词
be动词
动词过去分词，例如Yourteethmustbebrushed.
⑥不定式的被动语态：tobedone例：Theno-showshavetobeconsideredwhendecidingtherateofoverbooking.（确定超过接待能力的预定时必须考虑预定了房间却来不了的客人。）

被动语态：
1：英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
语态的作用：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
语态的选用：如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态。
例如：We clean the room every day.
如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。
例如：The room is cleaned every day.
被动语态由“助动词be + 急务动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有人称、数和事态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
2：被动语态的各种形式
1) am/is/are +done
eg1：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world.
eg2：Football is not played all over the world.
eg3: Is football played all over the world?
这些玩具是中国制造的。
这个小偷是在那家超级市场被抓住的。
2）has /have been done
eg1：This book has been translated (翻译) into many foreign languages.
eg2：This book has not been translated into many foreign languages.
eg3: Has this book been translated into many foreign languages?
那两把伞已经送给了我父母。
今天这首歌已经被唱了几次了？
3）am/is /are being done
eg1：A road is being built around the mountain.
eg2：A road is not being built around the mountain.
eg3: Is a road being built around the mountain?
我们不能搬进新房间因为它正在油漆。
4） was/were done
eg1：This house was built in 1958.
eg2：This house was not built in 1958.
eg3: Was this house built in 1958?
昨天上午这条裙子被卖走了。
我的书在哪里？刚才它被放在桌子上得。
5) was/were being done
eg1：Meeting was being held when I was there.
eg2：Meeting was not being held when I was there.
eg3: Was meeting being held when you were there?
6) shall/will be done
eg1：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
eg2：He will not be taken to hospital tomorrow.
eg3: Will he be taken to hospital tomorrow?
动物园的动物马上要喂养了。
3：练习
1). Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted)
1. People speak English in many countries.

2. We built this bridge last year.

3. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.

4. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.

5. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.

6. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.

7. Has anybody fed the birds?

8. People will never forget the accident.

9. You may write this letter in pencil.

10.They are repairing the car in the garage.

11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.

12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.

13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.

14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.

15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.

16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.

17.They made (选举) the young man head of the volleyball team.

18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination (考试).

19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.

20.Someone has taken the stranger (陌生人) to another hospital.

21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.

22.People will laugh at (嘲笑) you if you wear that dress.

23.I have told him that he didn't finish his homework yesterday..

24.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.

25.Do you often clean your room?

26.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.

27.Could you carry out (执行) the plan on time?

28.We must pay attention to (注意) such problems.

29.Someone is showing them how to operate (操作) the computers.

30.You should put forward (提出) the questions at the meeting.

31.He is sure to finish the job by then.

32.She is going to play the match today.

33.People are talking about the things all over the town.

34.We saw a bus running towards us at that time

35.They made her leader (领袖) of the group.

36.They had to put off (推迟) the sports meet because of the rain.

37.We don't have to write it in such a hurry.

2). Make the best choice:
38.Our house_____,
A. is getting paint B. is getting painted C. is got painted D. has got to paint
39.He arrived in Beijing, and he _____his friend there..
A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by
40.The mistakes (错误) in the exercises will _____the teacher.
A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by
41.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to
42.It_______this way
A. is had to do B. is had to be done C. had to be done D. has to do
43. _____Chaplin.
A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls
C. The child calls D. The child is named
44.The sports meeting____ .
A. is put off B. is to put off C. is to be put off D. puts off
45.The story ______in China.
A. was taken place B. has been taken place
C. took place D. was happened
46.Great changes _____in our province (省). Many tall buildings.
A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up
C. have been taken place, have been set up D. were taken place, were set up
47. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.
A. have now been rebuilding B. are now rebuilding
C. are now being rebuilt D. are rebuilt now
48. The flowers should ____ every morning.
A. water B. watered C. be watering D. be watered
49. Do you know what ____ in a hundred years?
A. happens B. is happened C. will happen D. will be happened
50. Where ___ the machines ___?
A. is; made B. are; made C. have; made D. do; make
51. The bridge ___ in three weeks.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. is being built
52. This kind of machine _____ well.
A. is sold B. sell C. sells D. are sold
53. Mrs. Green____ to work last week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went.
54. The maths problems are too hard _____
A. be done B. to do them C. to work out D. be worked out
55. The children ____ games under the tree .
A. were seen play B. saw playing C. were seen playing D. were seen to play
56. Many of the stars cannot ___ because they are too far away ____ us .
A. see , to B. be seen , from C. seen, for D. being seen, for
57. Where ___ your keys ____?
A. did find B. were founded C. were founded D. did founded
58. The umbrellas have _____ because of the heavy rain these days.
A. sold out B. sold over C. been sold off D. been sold out
59. They told us that the car _____ at that moment.
A. was repairing B. was being repaired C. being repaired D. was to repairing
60. Some advice _____ the pupils by the professor.
A. was given B. was gave to C. was being given D. was given to

被动语态二焦点
一、带双宾语的两种被动语态形式
1）用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前加介词“to”：
1．I'll give her a present for her birthday． （直接宾语） (give sth to sb)
A present will be given to her for her birthday by me．
2．She told me the news． （直接宾语） (tell sth to sb)
The news was told to me by her．
2）另一种一般用直接宾语作被动语态的主语，且须在间接宾语前加上介词“for”：
1．I've bought my little sister a sweater． （直接宾语） (buy sth for sb)
A sweater has been bought for my little sister by me．
2．Mother cooks some delicious food for me． （直接宾语） (cook sth for sb)
Some delicious food is cooked for me by Mother．
类似的动词有：read，draw，make，get等。
有时用间接宾语作主语讲不通，或不习惯，也须转用直接宾语作主语。如：
My girl friend writes me a letter every week．
I am written a letter by my girl friend every week．（错句）
A letter is written to me by my girl friend every week．
类似的动词有：return，send，pass，hand，sell，teach等。
二、许多不及物动词加上介词或副词而变为及物短语动词，这时同样可以有被动语态。但应注意短语的整体性，在变为被动语态时不应丢掉后边的介词或副词。
1�动词＋介词
a．The doctor has already been sent for．
b．The news has never been heard of before．
类似的短语动词有：call on，look after，talk about，look at，ask for，wait for．．．
2．动词＋副词
a．A new play will be put on (上演) next week．
b．The problem has been worked out．
类似的短语动词有：put off (推迟)，think over，take off (脱、取消)，look up (查询)，sell out，use up (用光)．．．
3．动词＋副词＋介词
a．The poor were looked down upon before liberation．解放前穷人被人瞧不起。
b．He was looked up to by everyone．他被人们所敬仰。
类似的短语动词有：get out of，look out of，get on with，get along with (与。。。相处)，catch up with (赶上)，keep up with (跟上)．．．
4．动词＋名词＋介词
a．Lin Fen can take good care of your children．
1）Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng．
2）Good care can be taken of your children by Lin Feng．
b．They never paid attention to (注意、关注) the matter．
1）The matter was never paid attention to．
2）Attention was never paid to the matter．
类似的短语动词有：make fun of，make use of，make friends with，take part in (参加)．．．

将下列句子改成被动语态
1. Lin Fen gives her little brother some orange juice.
2. He always asks the teachers some strange questions.
3. She has told the police what had happened.
4. What did your father buy for you?
5. The students are making that sick boy some paper cranes.
6. That artist drew the King a horse.
7. A postman sent you this letter just now.
8. I will get you this necklace as your birthday present.
9. They returned their teacher that book yesterday evening.
10. This term Mr Li is going to teach us physics.
11. Now some students are looking after that old lady.
12. Last week he called on his uncle.
13. As it is raining heavily, we have to out off the football match.
14. They have taken off the 5 a.m. train.
15. You can look up these words in your dictionary.
16. They have used up all their money.
17. Everyone in the class got on well with the twins.
18. The policeman soon caught up with the thief.
19. Now we can make use of the money we have.
20. He sometimes made fun of his classmates.
21. The teacher divided (分开) the class into four groups.

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