there is 和there are 单复数的区别
there is, there are区别:
1、“就近原则”,即There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,如:
There is a book on the desk.桌上有本书。
There are some books on the desk.桌上有一些书。
There are three apples,four books and a pen on the desk.桌上有3个苹果、4本书和一支笔。
There is a pen,three apples and four books on the desk.桌上有一支笔、三个苹果和四本书;
2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:
There is 6,000RMB to pay.还得支付6000元。
There is still another 30 miles to drive.还得开30英里.
There is chicken and green vegetables for supper.晚餐可以吃鸡肉和绿色蔬菜;
3、There is(was)+no +动词-ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形,如:
There is no knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen。未来不可预知;
4、There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。
There be 句型是英语中最常见又非常重要的句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
联系:它们都表示 “有”的含义。
扩展资料:
there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
there be句型与have(has) 的比较:
1、区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:
There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2、相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。如:
There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。
There is 和There are 简称there be 句型。
there be 句型可以表示
1.表示某个地方存在某物或某人,可以翻译成有的意思,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
2.there be意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系。
需要注意的是be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定.也就是there be 的就近原则。
所以:There is a apple on the table. there is 指的是apple.
There are some oranges on some plate.There are 指的是some oranges
单复数的区别:
一、单复数用法不同:
there is后面接可数名词单数或不可数名词。there are后面接可数复数名称。
1、there is
读音:英 [ðɛə iz] 、美 [ðɛr ɪz]
表达意思:那儿有
例句:You choose everything. There is nothing that you do not choose.
一切 都是你的选择,没有什么不是你的选择。
2、there are
表达意思:有,存在
相关短语:
hey there you are 嘿你有 ; 你是 ; 嘿
there you are mistaken 在
Well there you are 这就是你要的东西
例句:There are things they should not do, as well.
当然他们也有不应该做的事情。
二、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式。
扩展资料:
“there are”的同义单词:exist
1、读音:英 [ɪɡˈzɪst] 、美 [ɪɡˈzɪst]
2、表达意思:vi. 存在;生存;生活;继续存在
3、相关短语:
not exist 不存在
exist on 提供关于 ; 靠……生活 ; 指“赖以生存的事物” ; 靠…为生
exist t 存在 ; 生存 ; 在 ; 生活
4、例句:
Research opportunities exist in a wide range of areas.
研究机会存在于广泛的领域中。
There is a desk, two chairs and three computers in my room.
就近原则,就是离there be最近的是但说就用is,是复数就用are
there is
就近原则
说 我的房间有两张椅子和三台电脑一张桌子就用there are
“there be”句型be动词的选择遵循就近原则。
There is a table and two chairs and three computers in my room.
is和are,不一样
迟启百炎: 用法区别: There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其它 There are+可数名词复数+其它
平远县13515521033: There is 与 There are 的区别最好完整点,急用,明天就要用,最好今天弄完! - ?
迟启百炎:[答案] There is 后加单数名词或不可数名词 单数There is a book. 不可数名词There is some bread(面包) There are 加复数名词 复数名词There are many trees
平远县13515521033: There's和There are的区别 - ?
迟启百炎: 意思是一样,只是最靠近它们的主语是单数或不可数名词时用THERE'S ,是复数时用THERE'RE
平远县13515521033: there is 和 there are 的用法there ( ) a book,a ruler and two pens.请问这里用“is”还是“are”,依据是什么? - ?
迟启百炎:[答案] there is a book ,a ruler and 2 pens. 这里是就近原则. 后面紧跟的是a book所以用is 若紧跟的是2 pens用are
平远县13515521033: there is 和there are 的用法 - ?
迟启百炎:[答案] there is,最近的主语是第三人称单数 there are 最近的主语是复数 如 There is a book ,two pens and three pencils in the bag . There are two books ,a pen and three pencils in the bag.
平远县13515521033: Theres和There are有什么区别 - ?
迟启百炎: 区别是:There's是there 和is的缩写,后面加单数名词或者不可数名词.There are后面加复数名词.例句辨析:There's1、There's no need for you to stay. 你不需要呆在这儿了.2、There's nothing I can do about the problem, so I might as well go ...
平远县13515521033: 用there is 或者 there are 造句 (5句),描述你学校的事.例 there is a clock in our classroom - ?
迟启百炎:[答案] there is a big status in the middle of our school在我们学校中间有一个雕像. there is a beautiful lake in our school.我们学校有一个漂亮的湖 there are 100 teachers in our school我们学校有100个老师 there are lots of trees in our school.我们学校有好多树. ...
平远县13515521033: there后面跟is还是are - ?
迟启百炎: there 后面可以跟is 也可以 跟are, 只不过看句子是单数还是复数的含义. 如: There is a book. There are many books.
平远县13515521033: 有一个男孩和两个女孩在公园里.用英语怎么说 是there is还是there are - ?
迟启百炎:[答案] There is a boy and two girls in the park.或者: There are two girls and a boy in the park. There be 结构后面的系动词的选择为就近原则.