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问跆拳道的起源和发展历史～！~

跆拳道是起源于朝鲜半岛，1955年4月11日由崔泓熙将军创立。

最初崔将军创立协会名为唐手道协会，1961年唐手道协会正式更名为跆拳道协会。

1966年3月22日崔将军又创立了国际跆拳道联盟（itf）。

-含义-

跆拳道这个名称来源于韩语的“跆”（指用脚踢打,为脚技，象征像台风一样猛烈的攻击。），“拳”（指用拳击打,为手技.），“道”（指格斗的艺术和一种原理,同时象征人生及武道的意义）。这个词顾名思义就是指：用手和腿进行格斗的艺术。

从字面含义可以看出，跆拳道是种手脚并用的武术搏击，但在有些竞技比赛中，如奥运会，部分技术，特别是手技，出于保护运动选手、增强比赛观赏性等原因而被限制。

-技术-

跆拳道技术包括基本动作、套路、对打、防身术等，技法包括手技、脚技、步法等。

-级与段-

跆拳道分为十级九段。

色带分十级，十级最低一级最高，颜色以白为最低，逐步升高为白黄、黄、黄绿、绿、绿蓝、蓝、蓝红、红、红黑。象征从空白到大地、植物覆盖、生长向天空，以及危险。

黑带分九段，一段最低，九段为最高。通常六段以上只颁发给对跆拳道有特殊贡献的人。

-流派-

现今跆拳道主要有两个流派，ITF和WTF.

itf（international taekwondo federation)，国际跆拳道联盟，亦称传统跆拳道，由崔泓熙将军亲手创立。套路名称为特尔，一共24套。

wtf（world taekwondo federation),世界跆拳道联盟，亦称竞技跆拳道。在传统跆拳道的基础上，1973年由韩国修改创立，并于2000年成为澳大利亚悉尼奥运会的正式比赛项目。

也有人将itf称为北朝鲜跆拳道，将wtf称为南韩跆拳道。

-礼仪-

跆拳道注重礼仪，进入道场、面对国旗、课前、面对教练、比赛前后等等时候，都要行礼。

对教练尊称，一至三段称为副师范(Assistant Instructor)，四至六段称为师范(Instructor)，七至八段称为师贤(Master)，九段称为师圣(Grand Master).

-精神-

跆拳道五项精神每个修炼者都要牢记在心————礼仪、廉耻、忍耐、克己、百折不屈。

-宣言-

1、 我遵守跆拳道精神。

2、 我尊敬师范和前辈。

3、 我决不乱用跆拳道。

4、 我要成为自由与正义的使者。

5、 我要创造更加和平的社会。

跆拳道的产生缘起于人类远古祖先的生存需要，在原始社会生产力极为低下的社会条件下，人类为了生存，必须同自然界的野兽搏斗，这就产生了搏斗的各种方法。随着社会的发展，不断变化的生活环境和不同种族之间的斗争，要求人们要有强健的体魄和掌握一定的搏斗技能，这样才能保障生活的安定，这就促使了跆拳道雏形的形成。经过漫长的岁月，人们本能的强健体魄和自卫而产生的搏击逐渐演化为有意识的技击活动，从而产生了朝鲜民族特有的运动形式——跆拳道。这种形式的产生可以追溯到朝鲜的古代历史

　　查到以下资料供你参考：

　　History of Taekwondo
　　The earliest records of Martial Arts practice in Korea date back to about 50 B.C. These earliest forms of korean martial arts are known as 'Taek Kyon'. Evidence that Martial Arts were being practiced at that time can be found in tombs where wall-paintings show two men in fighting-stance. Others reject this evidence and say that these men could be simply dancing.

　　Back then, time there were three kingdoms:

　　Koguryo (37 B.C. - 668 A.D.)
　　Paekje (18 B.C. - 600 A.D.)
　　Silla (57 B.C. - 935 A.D.)
　　Silla unified the kingdoms after winning the war against Paekje in 660 A.D. and Koguryo in 668 A.D. The Hwa Rang Do played an important role at this unification. The Hwa Rang Do was an elite group of young noble men, devoted to cultivating mind and body and serve the kingdom Silla. The best translation for HwaRang would probably be "flowering youth" (Hwa ="flower", Rang="young man"). The HwaRang Do had an honor-code and practiced various forms of martial arts, including Taekyon and Soo Bakh Do. The old honor-code of the HwaRang is the philosophical background of modern Taekwondo.

　　What followed was a time of peace and the HwaRang turned from a military organization to a group specialized in poetry and music. It was in 936 A.D. when Wang Kon founded the Koryo dynasty, an abbreviation of Koguryo. The name Korea is derived from Koryo.

　　During the Koryo Dynasty the sport Soo Bakh Do, which was then used as a military training method, became popular. During the Joseon-dynasty (also known as the Yi-dynasty. 1392 A.D. - 1910 A.D.) this emphasis on military training disappeared. King Taejo, founder of the Joseon-dynasty, replaced Buddhism by Confucianism as the state religion. According to Confucianism, the higher class should study the poets, read poems and and play music. Martial arts was something for the common, or even inferior, man.

　　Modern-day Taekwondo is influenced by many other Martial Arts. The most important of these arts is Japanese Karate. This is because Japan dominated Korea during 1910 until the end of World War II. During WWII, lots of Korean soldiers were trained in Japan. During this occupation of Korea, the Japanese tried to erase all traces of the Korean culture, including the martial arts. The influence that Japan has given to Taekwondo are the quick, lineair movements, that characterize the various Japanese systems.

　　After World War II, when Korea became independant, several kwans arose. These kwans were:

　　Chung Do Kwan
　　Moo Duk Kwan
　　Yun Moo Kwan
　　Chang Moo Kwan
　　Oh Do Kwan
　　Ji Do Kwan
　　Chi Do Kwan
　　Song Moo Kwan
　　The Kwans united in 1955 as Tae Soo Do. In the beginning of 1957, the name Taekwondo was adopted by several Korean martial arts masters, for its similarity to the name Tae Kyon.

　　General Choi Hong-hi required the army to train Taekwondo, so the very first Taekwondo students were Korean soldiers. The police and air force had to learn Taekwondo as well. At that time, Taekwondo was merely a Korean version of Shotokan Karate. In 1961 the Korean Taekwondo Union arose from the Soo Bakh Do Association and the Tae Soo Do Association. In 1962 the Korean Amateur Sports Association acknowledged the Korean Taekwondo Union and in 1965 the name was changed to Korean Taekwondo Association (K.T.A.). General Choi was president of the K.T.A. at that time and was asked to start the I.T.F. as the international branch of the K.T.A. The southern government was overthrown in 1961. General Choi Hong-hi left for America and established I.T.F. (International Taekwondo Federation) Taekwondo, as a separate entity, two years later.

　　Demonstrations were given all over the world. It took a while before real progress was made, but eventually, in 1973, the World Taekwondo Federation (W.T.F.) was founded. In 1980, W.T.F. Taekwondo was recognized by the International Olympic Commitee (I.O.C.) and became a demonstration sport at the Olympics in 1988. In the year 2000 taekwondo made its debute as an official olympic sport. There were several attempts to unify I.T.F. and W.T.F. Taekwondo, but unfortunately, these failed.

　　K.T.A.
　　In the year 2000 taekwondo made its debute as an official olympic sport. Taken from a post in the

　　dojang-digestThe Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA) is the National Governing Body (NGB) for Taekwondo in the Republic of Korea (ROK), just like the United States Taekwondo Union (USTU) is the National Governing Body for Taekwondo in the United States of America. The World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) which was formed in 1973, is made up of Taekwondo NGBs. These NGBs are members of the WTF, and not individuals. Individuals may be affiliated to the WTF through their NGB, but individuals cannot join the WTF directly.

　　Dr. Un Yong Kim became the 5th President of the KTA in 1971. Dr. Kim subsequently became the 1st and only President of the WTF in 1973 and around 1990 he gave up the post of KTA President.

　　Mr. Choi, Sae-Chang became the 6th KTA President after Dr. Kim stepped down due to his expanded responsibilities in the International Sports community. Mr. Choi was a former four star general in the ROK Army and also held the post of Defense Minister. Mr. Choi was replaced by Mr. Rhee, Pil Gon in 1996.

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毕马贝格：[答案] Tae Kwon Do or Taekwondo,Korean martial art,known for its dramatic flying and spinning kicks.The name comes from the Korean words tae (foot,or kick),kwon (fist,or punch),and do (art,or way of life) an...

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宜良县15786935400： 谁能帮我找一下英语有关跆拳道的资料?急用!？
毕马贝格： 1 kickboxing 2 tae kwon do 3 teakwondo 以上为跆拳道英语单词翻译.

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毕马贝格： Taekwondo is a sport for two player.The sport is governed by strick rules of politeness.Before and after a match the players must bow to each other.A match is won on points or superior play.A player wins a point when he holds his opponent on his back

宜良县15786935400： 关于跆拳道的英文 - ？
毕马贝格： 1.Taekwondo spirit etiquette礼仪sense of shame廉耻patience忍耐 self-control克己overcome many adversities百折不屈 2.Taekwondo makes me more reserved.