英语语法填空

怎样提高英语语法填空？~

死记硬背了英语语法规则以后是否就可以说学好了语法呢?答案是否定的，例如．英文中常用的冠词the的用法，语法上常有数十条运用the的规则以及很多例的情况．用法极其多变．如果我们只是背语法书．死背语法规则肯定把头都绕昏了也不一定能记得清楚用得准确。所以，我们在平时要多阅读英文原著和英文报纸杂志，要从阅读中领悟语法，再用语法来巩固领悟而来的知识。这两者相辅相承．相互促进。这就要求我们在阅读过程中发现不懂的语法及时在语法图表上进行查找或增补，学会带着问题分析理解文章，学会归纳和演绎，由此及彼，举一反三，日积月累，语法对你来说就不再是难题。中国老话常说，书读百遍，其义自现，自然，对英语语法的学习也不例外。 祝学习进步~ 补充： 《英语可以很简单~~~，有很给力的英语等级test哦》 http://hi.baidu.com/yibei_6/blog/item/d70c902f6e877cf515cecb9a.html

求采纳

I think what you have said __ will influence___(influence) me greatly in the future.
He found it hard ____to concentrate____(concentrate) onhis homework with his parents____quarrelling______(quarrel) loudly.
___Having assessed_____(assess)the condition of the house,he offered 500,000 yuan to buy it.
___Reading__(read) newspaper may keep you__informed_____(inform)of the latest news.
No one can prevent me __publishing_____( publish)this book.
I wonder if I could have a appointment______(appoint) with the doctor the following day.
Her mother doesn’t ___mind______ of hersmoking.
We will put you _______an assistant.
It seemed that the manager didn’tapprove______of__ your plan.
I’m sure we can arrive there ahead _of____time.
As a journalist, you must have a good nose___for_____ stories.
So carelessly___did____ he__write_____(write) his report that he made quite a few mistakes which might have been avoided.
Jane was writing a letter___while __Pat was watching TV.
She had to defend herself __against_____ the guarddog.
Her father will never approve __of___ hermarriage to you .
I hope that teaching will be my future ___occupation_____(occupy).
It was in1998 __that_____ Mr. Smith left allhis money to his wife.
Building such a bridge is not an easy job;we must have enough __professional_______engineers.(profession)
It was by accident that he broke thebeautiful vase; he didn’t do that ___deliberately_______(deliberate)
To tell you the __truth_____(true) I don’t likethe design of the pictures.
As a report, he has a good nose _for_____ a story.
It is no use___trying_____(try) to make mebelieve you.
The salesman scolded the girlcaught____stolen______(steal) and let her off.
The message is very important, so it is supposed__to send_________(send) as soon as possible.
___Not having received________(no receive) a replay, he decided to write again.
He made ____it___ a rule to speak to all the students at least once every week.
____It______ was not until everybody arrived thatthey began to discuss the problem
The chairman thought ___it_____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
It was difficult _for_____ her to move soheavy a box.
Dalian is __the_____most beautiful coastal city and Ibelieve I will come for __a_____ second time.

which,与 that-,who-/whom,都属于“关系代词”,关系代词是与复合句有关的,是用来引导定语从句的.
them,与 he/she,it,you I me,us等属于同一的概念范畴,是普通的人称代词,代替前面提到的人或物,避免重复提及前面已经提过的相同的名词.
所以,判断的关键,是要从句子的结构入手,看这个句子：
1、简单句1.简单句2.用 them.
I teach 40 students.Twenty of them are girls.
2.并列句：简单句1 and 简单句2.用them.
I teach 40 students and twenty of them are girls.
3.复合句：主句+ 关系代词(which) + 定语从句.
I teach 40 students (,) twenty of which/ whom are girls.
明白了?
来看你的句子：
1、2句和我的3句是一样的,主句+ 非限制性定语从句,用关系代词,which-
但是一旦改变你的句子结构,表达就会改变：
I was given three books on cooking.I really enjoyed the first ( of them ) .
两个独立的简单句,用人称代词,them.
I was given three books on cooking and I really enjoyed the first （of them).
用 and 连接的一个并列句,用人称代词：them.

这里需要填的是which。
不用them的原因是逗号不能连接两个句子，两个句子之间的连接要么用连接词（and but so等）要么用从句。He has 320 melons in all, and 58 of them are on the table.这样可以。

这里填which是因为用which就是一个定语从句，which指代前面的名词（先行词）melons

前面是一个逗号，表示这是2段是一句话，那就是一个从句。分隔定语从句，用which。

如果前面是句号，那就是2句话，不是从句，用them。

后面是定语从句，前面是主句，用them会产生两个主语，只能用which

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