初二英语

初二英语~

英语中有16种时态

1.一般现在时 the present tense

2.一般过去时 the past tense

3.一般将来时 the future tense

4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense

5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense

6.过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense

7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense

8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense

9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense

10.过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense

11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense

12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense

13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense

14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense

15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense

16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense

when 和 while 的用法
修改间接引语
wear dress put on be in have on 的区别
when 和if 引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的 主从句的时态
fall drop 的区别
agree with agree to agree on 的区别
each 的用法
in later after 的区别
过去进行时
seem 的用法

给分吧 我总结的很幸苦啊

英语常用句型
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glitters
I don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.//He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9)加强否定
I won't do it at all.//I can't see it any more.//He is no longer a boy.
2. 判断句型
1) 一般判断句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)强调判断
It is English that we should learn.//It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判断
Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.//He is likely ill. //It is possible that he is late
4) 注释判断
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典)
5) 正反判断
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
6) 比较判断
It is more a picture than a poem.
7) 互斥判断
He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am.
3. 祝愿祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don't be shy! Get out of here.
2)强语式
Do tell me. Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot?
4)建议祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time. Don't let the fire out.
Let's not waste the time. You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music? Why don't you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝愿句
Success to you! //Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage. //Here's to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4. 感叹句型
How well he speaks! //How kind she is! //What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes! //Such is life! //Wonderful! // Help!
5. 疑问句型
1) 一般疑问句
Is he a doctor?//Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑问句
He is a teacher, isn't he?//It is quite cheap, don't you think?
3) 特殊疑问句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he? What is he?(干什么的)//What is he like? // How is he?
How do you like him? //What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)选择疑问句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)间接疑问句
Do you know how old he is? //Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6. 数词句型
1) 表数目
It is exactly ten o'clock.//It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年龄
He is 20 years old/years of age.//He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍数
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表计量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.//It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.//It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
7. 关联指代句型
1)两项关连
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2)先后顺序
First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.
First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修饰限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)
Don't trust such a man as over praise you.
He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.
4) 两项连接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5)加和关系
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.
Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.
In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.
You seem to like tea, so do I.
8. 比较句型
1)等比句
He is as tall as I. // He is the same height as I.
She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage.
2) 差比句
I speak English worse than he does.//He is not so/as tall as I am.
Our knowledge is much inferior to their.
3) 极比句
He is the tallest of all in the class.
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.
Nothing is so easy as this.
4)比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).
5) 择比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class
It is better late than never.//They would die than live as slaves
He prefers doing to talking//He prefers to do rather than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to English.//I'd rather stay here.
6)对比句
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
9. 比喻句型
We must work like him.//He behaves as his father does.
He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.
10. 条件假设句
1) 一般事实
If we succeed, what will the people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
Persevere(坚持) and you'll succeed.
2)虚拟条件句
If I were you, I would go.//If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3)反条件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.//Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.
4)唯一条件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do better.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.
5)推论条件句
Since that is so, there is no more to say.
Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.
11. 时间句型
1)一般时
When I see him, I'll tell him.
2) 表同时
You'll grow wiser as you grow older.
Work while you work, play while you play.
He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.
3)限制时
Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.
By the time that we got there, he was out.
4)交替时
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.
At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.
5)先时
I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.
6)后时
I'll tell you after I finish it.
7)紧接时
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.
Once you begin, you must continue.
The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.
On hearing the news, she bust into tears.
Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.
8)延续时
I haven't seen him since I came here.
A friend is never know till/until a man have need.
12. 地点句型
1) 一般地点
Where have you been?
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2)方位
Hebei lies in the east of China.
Japan is lies to the east of China.
The house faces (to) the south.
He is sitting at the front of the classroom
He is standing in front of/before me.
He is sitting at the back of/behind me.
He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.
He is sitting next to/besides me.
He is sitting close to/near me.
At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.
He is sitting on the left/right.
The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.
13. 原因句型
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.
Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.
I am glad to meet you.
I am sorry that I hear that.
Thank you for your help.
That is why he failed to come.
He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.
He went out of curiosity.
I succeeded thanks to his help.
This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.
What are studying English for?
For what reason did you choose this?
What's the point of asking his to do that?
How come you never told me about it?
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.
14. 目的句型
He stopped aside so that she could go in.
He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.
He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.
15. 结果句型
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.
16. 程度句型
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that we all love it.
It is too big for you.
He is too excited to speak.
He is not old enough to know this.
The letter must be sent as soon as possible
You must work as hard as you can.
As far as I know, I can speak only English.
17. 让步句型
Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.
Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.
Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.
No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever happens.
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.
Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.
18. 转折句型
I searched everywhere but could not find him.
You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.
It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.
He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.
19. 省略句
I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.
Why not come earlier next time?

你还是买本语法书吧

http://www.eightedu.com/chueryingyuyufa/
不知道房主是哪里人
各地的教材不一样

初二（下）英语复习资料 一、词组 ：
1.a moment later 片刻之后 2.a pair of... 一对，一双
3.all by oneself 独自，单独 4.as...as... 与…..一样
5.not as (so) ...as... 与.…..不一样 6.as soon as 一... ...就...
7.as usual 像平常一样 8.at once 立刻，马上
9.at the head of ... 在……的前头 10.at the end of …在……结尾
11.at the moment 此刻 12.be angry with... 对(某人)发脾气
13.be famous for... 因……而出名 14、be fed up with 对……感到厌倦
15.be interested in 对……感兴趣 16.catch up with 赶上
17.come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒 18、do / try one`s best 尽最大努力，尽力
19.eat up 吃光，吃完 20.either...or... 或者.…..或者.…..
21.enjoy oneself 过得快乐、玩得开心 22.fall out 找出，发现
23.fall asleep 入睡 24.fall behind 落在...后面
25.get back 回来，取回 26.get off 下来，下车
27.get on 上车(船) 28.get on well with ...与...相处好
29.go on doing sth 继续做某事 30.go on trips / a trip 去旅行
31.have a cold 感冒 32.hurry off 匆匆离开
33.have a cough 咳嗽 34.have a good time 过得快乐
35.have a headache 头疼 36.here and there 到处，处处
37.hold a sports meeting 进行/举行运动会 38.just then 还在那时
39.kinds of 各种各样的 40.knock at (on)... 敲门
41.laugh at嘲笑 42.look out 小心
43.look over 检查 44.lots of 许多
45.make a noise 吵闹 46.be neck and neck 并驾齐驱
47.no longer 不再 48.neither...nor...既不.…..也不.…..
49.on one`s way to ...在...途中 50.play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人
51.quarrel with 吵架 52.run away 逃跑
53.sooner or later 迟早 54.stand in line 排头
55.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止.…..做某事 56.take off 脱下
57.take care of 照顾，照料 58.take one`s place 做某人的座位
59.take turns 轮流 60.teach oneself 自学
61.to one`s surprise 令某人惊讶 62.too...to...太...而不能
63.turn on 开(电风扇等) 64.turn off 关
65.write down 写下。。。 66.well done 干得好
67.work out 算出 68.wait for 等待
69.instead of 代替 70.in the future 将来
71.in the end 最后，最终 72.agree with 同意
73.look around 环顾四周 74.have an accident 发生事故
75.all night long 整夜 76.pull...out off... 从...向外拉
77.pull...up from... 从...向上拉 78.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
79.borrow ...from 从.……借入 80.lose one`s life 丢失生命、丧生
二、固定搭配及句型：
1.finish doing sth
2.be busy（ in ）doing sth/
with sth
3.be interested in doing sth
4.stop to do sth
5.stop doing sth
6.hear/see sb. doing sth.
do sth.
7. sb.spend …( in ) doing sth
on sth.
8. be good at sth/doing sth
be weak in sth./ doing sth .
9.Thank you for sth./doing sth.
10.see sb. do sth、
11.forget to do sth
doing sth
12.remember to do sth
doing sth
13.use sth to do sth
14.would like to do sth
15.want to do sth
16.feel like doing sth
17. ask / tell sb. ( not )to do sth.
18. help yourself / yourselves to sth
19.have sth to do
20.give sth to sb
21.make / let sb. (not) do sth
22.help sb. with sth. (to) do sth.
23. can / could afford to do sth.
24. get ready to do sth.
for sth.
25. congratulations to sb.,
on sth.
26. try one`s best to do sth.
27. pass sth. on to sb.
28. take turns to do sth.
29. It`s time for sb. to do sth.
30. It takes / took / will take sb….to do sth.
31. It seems that +从句.
It seems to be …..
Sb. seems +adj.
32. It`s + of sb. to do sth.
for sb.
33.It`s +adj. + to do sth.
34. Sb. find /think/feel + it +adj. + to do sth.
35. so do / be / can sb.
so sb. do / be / can
36. 比较级+ any other+ n.（单）
the other + n.（复）
37. 祈使句 + or + 陈述句
38. Must I …? No, you needn`t.
May I …? No, you mustn`t.
39. had better (not ) do sth .
40. buy sth. for sb.
41. wish sb. did sth.
to do sth.
42. instead of sth / doing sth .
43. make sb. + adj.
44. keep sth. / sb. + adj ./ doing sth.
45. be sorry to do sth.
46. not think + 从句.
47. be too + adj. + ( for sb. ) + to do sth.
48. What`s the matter (with …) ?
the trouble
wrong
49. take the … turning on the left / right .
= turn left / right at the … crossing .
50. play + the + 乐器
球类运动
with sth.
51. do sth . / be … no more
no longer do sth. / be …
not do sth . / be not … any longer / more
52. as quickly as sb. can / could .
53. begin / start to do sth.
54. be killed / robbed
55. decided to do sth.

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