美国黑人历史

黑人的历史~

从非洲运来到美洲的奴隶。
西方殖民者到了美洲后，大规模杀戮反抗的当地居民：印第安人。因此后来殖民者需要劳动力的时候才发现，没有人可以用了。于是不得不从非洲抓黑人到美洲当奴隶。
让黑人当奴隶还有个好处，黑人比较老实，天生适合当奴隶。而印第安人则没那么老实。

当时非洲来的黑奴并不都是男性，而是男女都有。当时的欧洲人认为把非洲的男人女人都贩卖到美洲，可以让男人干苦力，女人干一些例如管家，看孩子的工作。而且男人女人可以结婚生育后代，生下的黑奴后代可以继续做奴隶，这样子最高效。
当时美国奴隶制时期，很多白人奴隶主就把黑人女奴隶霸占了，甚至在妻子怀孕期间把黑人女奴隶作为发泄的对象，于是产生了好多黑白混血。后来奴隶制废除之后，很多黑人赚到了钱，便会娶穷苦的白人妇女为妻。
总之，美国黑人大部分都是混血，所以肤色比非洲的黑人要浅一些。美国本身就是一个多民族融合的国家，现在混血越来越多。

BLACK HISTORY: IT BEGAN BEFORE 1492 AD AND IS MORE THAN JUST SLAVERY

Black History Month in the US is important in its recognition of African-American achievements in the US since 1492. Yet, the celebration of Black History Month has been limited to three basic events in Black American history. That is the period of slavery and what some of our ancestors endured during slavery and our fight for freedom and acceptance by the ruling majority.

Hence, celebrating Black history has been limited to celebrating the days of slavery and celebrating the 'first Black' person to be allowed in some aspect of the majority society or celebrating the first Black person to accomplish a position that was long denied. These may include recognizing the first Blacks to be made Congressmen during the Reconstruction or the scientists like George W Carver or the first Black person to become a millionaire through hard work, invention, ingenuity and good planning such as Madame CJ Walker, the inventor and creator of many beauty products for Black and other women.

Although it is crucial that we know our history in the United States and the Americas during slavery and up to the present date. We were not created during slavery nor did we spring out of the Atlantic without a history, culture or heritage. Our history began in Africa tens of thousands of years before the Ice Age. In fact, it has been found that by 100,000 BC to 70,000 BC, Africans in the Semlike River Valley of Congo (Zaire) were creating sophisticated tools of stone and bone. In the Blombos Caves of South Africa, the first evidence of etchings was found on a block of red ocre dated about 70,000 to 100,000 years old. In that same cave, the first evidence of jewelry was found to be over 50,000 years old.

At these periods, Africans were undertaking some of the most important journeys in history by land and by sea. Many voyaged to the Middle East, India, Central Asia, Melanesia, Australia, East Asia and later on by about 30,000 BC, some made it to the Americas through the Asia route and through the Atlantic route. The evidence for a possible sea journey of Africans to the Americas is based on two facts of ancient African history.
One is the presence of a prehistoric maritime culture in the present-day 'dry' Sahara which was 'wet' and filled with a gigantic inland sea about 30,000 years ago. The second is the fact that the African/Black cultures that existed in the landed regions of the 'wet' lake-filled Sahara migrated to India, the Americas, SE Asia, Japan, Melanesia and Australia as early as 100,000 BC to as recently as 2000 BC.

In fact, Africoid/Black peoples in Papua, India, Melanesia, (see, "The Black Untouchables of India," by VT Rajshekar) have admitted that their ancestors originated in Africa and settled Asia as the first humans there

BLACK MATERIAL HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION

The earliest beginnings of Black civilization began not in Egypt or Nubia but in the Dafur Region of Sudan. This region contained some of the earliest evidence of settled human communities on earth and was part of a prehistoric Sahara civilization called the Aquatic Civilization. The Aquatic civilization was the first on earth to produce various arts and crafts, ship building of papyrus and many cultural traits later found in Egypt including mummyfication.

As the Sahara dried out, a number of African people speaking the Manding super language began migrating to Egypt, Central and Southern Africa, the Americas, India, Mesopotamia, the Indian Ocean Islands, China, Australia. These migrations occurred later on in human history between 30,000 BC to 2,000 BC when African culture was well established and was being spread out from Africa to other parts of the world.

The civilizations produced by the Mother Civilization of the Sahara continued to exist after the Sahara dried and turned to desert. This culture reestablished itself in the Sahara Crescent where the plateau was higher and more hospitable for the flourishing of culture. (See 'Sahara Crescent," Clyde Winters writings).

从欧洲人最早向美洲大陆进行黑人贸易开始，黑人在美国内战前基本上是没有人身自由的，而在美国这样一个主张自由平等的国度里，这种制度由来已久，折射出美国社会的不公和弊端。林肯是美国历史上第一个正面黑人解放的总统，深受人民爱戴。2009年美国总统大选奥巴马以黑人的身份当选为美国新一任总统，说明美国社会对黑人的种族歧视和社会矛盾逐渐在缓和……

出这题的就是黑人
你问他就照啦
提这问题不知道
如果说日本鬼子的系统和心理
LZ应该知道吧

美国黑人共有2600多万，大多是被欧洲殖民主义者从非洲掳掠和贩卖到美洲的黑人奴隶的后裔。黑人的历史可以说是浸满血泪和饱受屈辱的历史，自从被贩卖到美洲后，黑人只是奴隶主的财产和工具，受尽了非人的剥削和压迫。目睹奴隶主灭绝人性的血醒暴行和无数黑奴在奴隶主残酷压迫下过的凄惨生活以及被拍卖被追捕的惨状，甚至连当时的一些白人也感到羞耻，以致白人斯托夫人愤然写出了诅咒奴隶制和种族歧视的轰动全美的名著《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，并由此而推动暴发了一场南北战争。南北战争结束后，黑人虽然在法律上摆脱了被奴役的命运，但被歧视的观象依然十分严重，如黑人不得与白人同乘一辆车，同入一个学校，同进一个商店等。直到20世纪60年代，美国民权法，选举法的修定，黑人才获得相对的平等权利。

近些年来，由于黑人的顽强抗争与不懈努力，其社会地位得到了不断提高，在各级议会和政府的席位有所增加，如美国前参谋长联席会议主席鲍威尔将军是黑人，不幸坠机身亡的美国财政部部长布郎是黑人，华盛顿、纽约、芝加哥、底特律、新奥尔良、亚特兰大和珞杉矶的市长也曾经或现在是黑人。此外，在体育界黑人几乎独占鳌头，在演艺界黑人异军突起，在经济和教育上也取得了很多进步。但幅度仍然太小，差距依旧很大。虽然在议会和政府中的席位有所增加，但总数还不及美国人口的1%，与黑人占全国人口12%的比例极不相称。在美国名个行业中，担任企业管理和从事专业技术的黑人仍然很少，如新奥尔良市的黑人占市人口的68%，但占从事商务活动人数的比例只有3%。绝大数黑人干的依然是体力劳动和服务性的工作，如卡车司机、修路工、清洁工、一般餐厅的侍者和旅馆服务员等。

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白云矿区13687731516： 美国黑人历史 - ？
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