Who用于引导定语从句?

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关系代词who引导定语从句作句子的主语、宾语。定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导。


 关系代词who的具体用法

1.who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。例如:

(1)The student who is answering the question is John.

正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。

(2)Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished.

任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。

2.who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。例如:

(1)The person who was here yesterday is a musician.

昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。

在非正式英语中,who亦可作宾语,且可以省略。例如:

(2)The man(who)I saw just now is Mr Li.我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。

3.在定语从句中,who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。如:

Do you know the boy who is standing over there?

你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?

4.若先行词中既有人又有物,关系代词用that而不用who。例如:

He watched the children and boxes that filled the car.

他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。

5.若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰,关系代词用that而不用who。例如:

(1)Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I know.

姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。

(2)Tom is the first boy that left the room.

汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。



  Who, that引导定语从句

  I. 在下列情况下多用或须用who

  1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时,多用who, 如:

  A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.

  The men who were pretending to weave asked him to come closer.

  2. 先行词为those和people时多用who,如:

  Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the
cloth.

  People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.

  3. 先行词为all, anyone, one, ones指人时多用who,如:

  All who heard the news were amazed.

  Anyone who refused to bow was thrown into prison.

  One who doesn’t work hard will never be happy.

  4. 在以there be开头的句子中多用who,如:

  There is a stranger who wants to see you.

  5. 在非限制性定语从句中须用who,如:

  Tom, who was killed last week, was born in England.

  6. 一个句子带有两个定语从句,其中的一个从句的关系代词是who, 另一个是that. 如:

  The students who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very
modest and studies very hard.

  但如先行词后接两个以上的并列的定语从句,后一个定语从句须重复前一个关系代词,以免产生误解。如:

  There is a teacher who presents the material in the most interesting way
and who enjoys what he teaches.

  I. 在下列情况下多用that

  1. 若先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last, same或only修饰时多用that,如:

  The first person (that) I visited there was Mr Green.

  He is the last man (that) I want to see.

  He is the finest comrade (that) I have ever worked with.

  2. 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句须用that, 以免与先行词重复。如:

  Who that has common sense will do such a thing?

  Which one of us that knows something about physics does not know this?

  Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

  3. 若先行词兼指人与物时须用that,如:

  He talked about the teacher and schools that he had visited.

  4. 若关系代词在从句中作表语须用that,如:

  He is not the man that he used to be.


英语中的定语从句
I. 由关系代词w ho, w hom , w ho se, w h ich, that 引导的定 语从句。i. w ho 代替人, 在从句中作主语。e. g. A man w ho doesn’t t ry to learn from o thers can no t hope to ach ieve much.一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。ii. w hom 代替人, ...

【英语语法】有一句话说,“限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的从句”但...
这是普通的定语从句。This is the house, which I bought yesterday. 这才是限制性定语从句

英语关系代词和疑问代词为什么都有w ho?
可以作疑问代词(疑问句中)、连接代词(引导名词从句)、关系代词(引导定语从句)which与who用法相同。what作疑问代词(疑问句中)、连接代词(引导名词从句),但不能引导定语从句 用法不一样,意思也不一样的。

hoe怎么读
3、I have to feed the chickens and hoe the potatoes.我得喂鸡,还得为马铃薯锄草。关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语。which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中...

...we bought last month. A.which B.when C.ho
A 考查定语从句。先行词a tall building指物,为下文逻辑宾语,故引导词用which,选A。

...society, which___impossible in the past. A.ho.
A 第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。

All it does is provide us with energy.这句话对么?be动词ho
主语从句中有do 的相关形式时,表语中的不定式可以省略to;课后解释应该有的。希望可以帮到你!

touche moi jesuis la hey ho
这是法语的定语从句哦。对应一下英语的看看吧:)qui = who je = I suis = am la = the(形容阴性名词的定冠词)所以这句话就是who I am the。是不是理解了呢?呵呵

Last week, only two people came to look at the ho
D. 考查定语从句。后句是非限制定语从句,用选有关系代词的结构,故排除A,B两项,有根据only two people ,none表示三者以上。

英语翻译(定语从句)
I know he is the most careful boy I lost my father gave me of my watch Teach us the history of the lady called lili This is what you visited yesterday workshop White living room is small Yesterday I read a book, the author of the books is lu xun As is known to all, ...

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