I haven't heard from him since he went to America.是复合句还是简单句

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I haven't heard from him( )he went abroad~

句中有现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间直延续到现在。
when只有一个时刻,相当于at that time.
since是从那时开始,因此选D。

until
till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。例如:

I didn't go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。

It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。

I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。

I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。

Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。
since
ad.(常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)
1. 此后;从那时到现在
She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever


since.
她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。
2. 之前,以前
prep.
1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今
I haven't heard from him since last year.
我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。
conj.
1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今
It's been ten years since they married.
他们结婚到现在已经十年了。
She has been living a hard life since her husband died.
她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。
2. 既然;因为,由于
He must have taken the book since it isn't here.
他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。
Since it is so hot, let's go swimming.
既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。

I haven't heard from him since he went to America.是复合句。since引导的是时间状语从句。

原句意思是从他去了美国,我就没有他的消息了。

1、简单句的概念和句型

简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子。简单句中句子各成分都是只由单词或短语构成的。

在简单句中主谓结构是句子的主干,是句子的核心。

简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。表达简单句使用哪个基本句型,取决于该句子中的谓语动词。

例句:

The sun rises.(主语+不及物动词)

太阳升起来。

I don't like basketball.(主语+及物动词+宾语)

我不喜欢篮球。

Danny is tired.(主语+系动词+表语)

丹妮累了。

I read her a story.(主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)

我给她读了故事。

I helped her brush her teeth.(主语+动词+宾语+宾补)

我帮她刷牙。

2、复合句概念和句型

复合句分为并列复合句compound sentence(也称并列句)和主从或从属复合句complex sentence(也称复杂句)。

(1)并列复合句compound sentence是有并列连词:and、or、but连接;

例句:

I like singing , but she likes dancing

我爱唱歌,但是她爱跳舞。

Give me your wallet or I will kill you.

把你的钱包给我,不然我会杀了你。

(2)从属复合句complex sentence由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。用疑问词作引导词,主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(conjunction)引导。 根据引导从句功能不同,大致可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

例句:

He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.

他是昨天我在公园见到的那个人。

Where I live there are plenty of trees.

我居住的地方有很多树。

Always do to the others as you would be done by.

你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。



复合句.简单句只有一套主语+谓语.since引导了一个从句


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唱咳帅孚:[选项] A. since B. for C. ago D. before

木兰县15190976024: I haven't heard from him last week. -
唱咳帅孚: A since的用法主要有两点:一是表示“自从……以来”,二是表示“既然”之意.但如果只了解词的含义,而不了解其用法,在使用时就会造成错误.例如:I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai. 不少人会望文生义,将该句译为:...

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