希腊神话的美神是谁

希腊神话中的人物美神是谁？~

阿弗洛狄忒（Aphrodite）：爱，美和欲望之神；从海中的泡沫中生出。

阿弗洛狄忒(Aphrodite)

她是希腊神话奥林匹斯主神之一，爱与美神。

克洛诺斯把父亲乌拉诺斯阉割后，为了避免自己的行为可能带来的麻烦，他顺势把乌拉诺斯的生殖器往上扔了出去。许多血从这个割断后被抛出的器官滴到该亚上，而那个生殖器却被抛得很远很远，一直落到爱情海里。从掀起的海浪泡沫中诞生了阿弗洛狄忒(Aphrodite)，故称阿娜狄俄墨涅（出水之意）。

最早崇拜她的地方是塞浦路斯、库忒拉岛、小亚细亚等地。在塞浦路斯起初，丰产女神是库普里斯。大约从公元前3000年开始，丰产女神以阿弗洛狄忒的名字世代相传。阿佛洛狄忒后来又被奉为爱与美女神，并逐渐希腊化。

当奥林匹斯崇拜兴起后，她又被有些诗人写成是宙斯与海洋女神狄俄涅（Dione）所生。

在奥林匹斯众神中，她是火与工匠之神赫准斯托斯的妻子，但她多次与别人相好：与战神阿瑞斯私通 ，生下5个子女 ；与赫耳墨斯生子；与英雄安喀塞斯生下埃涅阿斯。由于她是埃涅阿斯之母，故被视为尤里乌斯皇祖的女始祖，所以罗马皇帝都自称是她的子孙。罗马帝国兴起后，在罗马她和当地丰产及植物女神维纳斯(Venus)融合，成为丰收和爱情女神。在荷马时代，她常与时序三女神(Hours)、美惠三女神（Graces)及儿子小爱神厄罗斯相随。

她在早期神话中通常被描绘成多风华正茂，容光焕发，后常被描绘成裸体女性。1820年在爱琴海米洛斯岛的山洞中发现的雕刻于公元前2世纪的米洛斯的维纳斯大理石圆雕世界闻名。

桃金娘是她的圣树，海豚、鸽子、麻雀、天鹅是她的圣物

俄狄浦斯（Oedipus 或 Œdipus,有时拼为 Oidipous）是希腊神话中忒拜（Thebe）的国王，是国王拉伊奥斯（Laius）和王后约卡斯塔（Iocasta）的儿子，他在不知情的情况下，杀死了自己的父亲并娶了自己的母亲。

拉伊奥斯年轻时曾经劫走国王佩洛普斯（Pelops）的儿子克律西波斯（Chrysippus），因此遭到诅咒，他的儿子俄狄浦斯出生时，神谕表示他会被儿子所杀死，为了逃避命运，拉伊奥斯刺穿了新生儿的脚踝（oidipous 在希腊文的意思即为“肿胀的脚”），并将他丢弃在野外等死。然而奉命执行的牧人心生怜悯，偷偷将婴儿转送给科林斯（Corinth）的国王波吕波斯（Polybus），由他们当作亲生儿子般地扶养长大。

俄狄浦斯长大后，因为德尔菲（Delphi）神殿的神谕说，他会弑父娶母，不知道科林斯国王与王后并非自己亲生父母的俄狄浦斯，为避免神谕成真，便离开科林斯并发誓永不再回来。俄狄浦斯流浪到忒拜附近时，在一个叉路上与一群陌生人发生冲突，失手杀了人，其中正包括了他的亲生父亲。当时的忒拜被狮身人面兽斯芬克斯（Sphinx）所困，因为他会抓住每个路过的人，如果对方无法解答他出的谜题，便将对方撕裂吞食。忒拜为了脱困，便宣布谁能解开谜题，从斯芬克斯口中拯救城邦的话，便可获得王位并娶国王的遗孀约卡斯塔为妻。后来正是由俄狄浦斯解开了斯芬克斯的谜题，解救了忒拜。他也继承了王位，并在不知情的情况下娶了自己的亲生母亲为妻，生了两女：分别是安提戈涅（Antigone）及伊斯墨涅（Ismene）；两个儿子：埃忒奥克洛斯（Eteoclus）及波吕涅克斯（Polyneices）。

后来，受俄狄浦斯统治的国家不断有灾祸与瘟疫，国王因此向神只请示，想要知道为何会降下灾祸。最后在先知提瑞西阿斯（Tiresias）的揭示下，俄狄浦斯才知道他是拉伊奥斯的儿子，终究应验了他之前杀父娶母的不幸命运。震惊不已的约卡斯塔羞愧地上吊自杀，而同样悲愤不已的俄狄浦斯，则刺瞎了自己的双眼。

Oedipus was the son of Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes.

After having been married some time without children, Laius consulted the Oracle of Apollo (God of Sun) at Delphi. The Oracle prophesized that any son born to Laius would kill him. In an attempt to prevent this prophecy's fulfillment, when Jocasta indeed bore a son, Laius had his ankles pinned together so that he could not crawl, and gave the boy to a servant to abandon ("expose") on the nearby mountain. However, rather than leave the child to die of exposure, as Laius intended, the sympathetic servant passed the baby onto a shepherd from Corinth and then to another shepherd.

Oedipus the infant eventually came to the house of Polybus, king of Corinth and his queen, Merope, who adopted him as they were without children of their own. Little Oedipus/Oidipous was named after the swelling from the injuries to his feet and ankles. The word oedema (British English) or edema (American English) is from this same Greek word for swelling: οἴδημα, or oedēma.

Many years later, Oedipus was told by a drunk that Polybus was not his real father but when he asked his parents, they denied it. Oedipus sought counsel from the same Delphic Oracle. The Oracle didn't tell him the identity of his true parents but instead told him that he was destined to kill his father and marry his mother. In his attempt to avoid the fate predicted by the Oracle, he decided to not return home to Corinth. Since it was near to Delphi, Oedipus decided to go to Thebes.

As Oedipus traveled, he came to Davlia, where three roads crossed each other. Here he encountered a chariot driven by his (unrecognized) birth-father, King Laius. They fought over who had the right to go first and Oedipus killed Laius in self defense, unwittingly fulfilling part of the prophecy. The only witness of the King's death was a slave who fled from a caravan of slaves also traveling on the road at the time.

Continuing his journey to Thebes, Oedipus encountered a Sphinx which would stop all those who traveled to Thebes and ask them a riddle. If the travelers were unable to answer correctly, they would be killed and eaten by the Sphinx; if they were successful, they would be able to continue their journey. The riddle was: "What walks on four feet in the morning, two in the afternoon and three at night?". Oedipus answered: "Man: as an infant, he crawls on all fours; as an adult, he walks on two legs and; in old age, he relies on a walking stick". Oedipus was the first to answer the riddle correctly and, having heard Oedipus' answer, the Sphinx was astounded and inexplicably killed itself by throwing itself into the sea, freeing Thebes.

Grateful, the people of Thebes appointed Oedipus as their king and gave him the recently widowed Queen Jocasta's hand in marriage. (The people of Thebes believed her husband had been killed while on a search for the answer to the Sphinx's riddle. They had no idea of the killer's real identity.) The marriage of Oedipus and Jocasta fulfilled the rest of the prophecy. Oedipus and Jocasta had four children: two sons, Eteocles and Polynices (see Seven Against Thebes), and two daughters, Antigone and Ismene.

Many years after the marriage of Oedipus and Jocasta, a plague of infertility struck the city of Thebes; crops no longer grew to harvest and women did not bear children. Oedipus, in his hubris, asserted that he would end the pestilence. He sent Creon, Jocasta's brother, to the Oracle at Delphi, seeking guidance. When Creon returned, Oedipus heard that the murderer of the former King Laius must be found and either be killed or exiled. In a search for the identity of the killer, Oedipus followed Creon's suggestion and sent for the blind prophet, Tiresias, who warned him not to try to find the killer. In a heated exchange, Tiresias was provoked into exposing Oedipus himself as the killer, and the fact that Oedipus was living in shame because he did not know who his true parents were. Oedipus blamed Creon for Tiresias' telling Oedipus that he was the killer. Oedipus and Creon began a heated argument. Jocasta entered and tried to calm Oedipus, attempting to comfort him by telling him about her first son and his supposed death. Oedipus became unnerved as he began to think that he might have killed Laius and so brought about the plague. Suddenly, a messenger arrived from Corinth with the news that King Polybus had died. Oedipus was relieved concerning the prophecy for it could no longer be fulfilled if Polybus, whom he thought of as his father, was now dead.

Nonetheless, he was wary while his mother lived and did not wish to go. To ease the stress of the matter, the messenger then revealed that Oedipus was, in fact, adopted. Jocasta, finally realizing Oedipus' true identity, begged him to abandon his search for Laius's murderer. Oedipus misunderstood the motivation of her pleas, thinking that she was ashamed of him because he might have been the son of a slave. Jocasta then went into the palace where she hanged herself. Oedipus sought verification of the messenger's story from the very same herdsman who was supposed to have left Oedipus to die as a baby. From the herdsman, Oedipus learned that the infant raised as the adopted son of Polybus and Merope was the son of Laius and Jocasta. Thus, Oedipus finally realized in great agony that so many years ago, at the place where the three roads met, he had killed his own father, King Laius and subsequently married his mother, Jocasta.

Oedipus went in search of Jocasta and found she had killed herself. Using the pin from a brooch he took off Jocasta's gown, Oedipus gouged his eyes out. Oedipus asked Creon to look after his daughters, for his sons were old and mature enough to look after themselves, and to be allowed to touch them one last time before he was exiled. His daughter Antigone acted as his guide as he wandered blindly through the country, ultimately dying at Colonus after being placed under the protection of Athens by King Theseus.

His two sons, Eteocles and Polynices, arranged to share the kingdom, each taking an alternating one-year reign. However, Eteocles refused to cede his throne after his year as king. Polynices brought in an army to oust Eteocles from his position and a battle ensued. At the end of the battle the brothers killed each other. Jocasta's brother, Creon, takes the throne. He decided that Polynices was a "traitor," and should not be given burial rites. Defying this edict, Antigone attempted to bury her brother and, for this trespass, Creon had her buried in a rock cavern where she hanged herself.

There are many different endings to the legend of Oedipus due to its oral tradition. Significant variations on the legend of Oedipus are mentioned in fragments by several ancient Greek poets including Homer, Hesiod and Pindar. Most of what is known of Oedipus comes from the set of Theban plays by Sophocles: Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone.

在希腊神话里，她的名字是阿弗洛狄德(Aphrodite)。她是宙斯和大洋女神狄俄涅的女儿。又说她从浪花中出生，故称阿佛洛狄忒（出水之意）。最初为丰收女神之一。奥林波斯教形成后，被作为爱情、性欲及美的女神。最早崇拜她的地方是塞浦路斯、库忒拉岛、小亚细亚。后来对她的崇拜传入希腊。作为女海神，她的祭品是海豚；作为丰收女神，她的祭品是麻雀、鸽子和兔子；作为爱情女神，她有一条神奇的宝腰带，在古希腊女子结婚时，要把自己织成的带子献给她。传说她的女祭司用肉体换钱来为之服务，这与当时的婚姻制度有关。在奥林波斯教中，她被作为赫准斯托斯的妻子，但她多次与别人相好：与战神阿瑞斯私通 ，生下5个子女 ；与赫耳墨斯生子；与英雄安喀塞斯生下埃涅阿斯。在荷马时代，她常有时序女神、美惠女神及儿子爱神厄洛斯相随。在罗马，她与当地丰产植物女神维纳斯合并，作为丰收和爱情女神。

阿弗洛狄忒（Aphrodite）

阿弗洛狄忒(Aphrodite)

她是希腊神话奥林匹斯主神之一，爱与美神。

美神就是爱神，美与爱的结合，维纳斯

爱神的女儿！！

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苍溪县14736034115： 希腊神话中最美的人是谁 - ？
隆独醋酸： 阿佛洛狄忒(希腊语:Αφροδίτη;英语:Aphrodite)是古希腊神话中的爱与美之女神,是奥林匹斯十二主神之一,在罗马神话中被称为维纳斯.阿佛洛狄忒不只是性爱女神,她也是司管人间一切爱情的女神.

苍溪县14736034115： 希腊美神( ) - ？
隆独醋酸： 希腊美神—阿芙萝黛缇 (Aphrodite)较为人熟悉的是她在罗马帝国时的别名“维纳斯”.她是众女神中最美的一位,也是被艺术家描写刻钟为最多的一位.罗马人把“维纳斯”视为'爱神',并称之为民族之母,

苍溪县14736034115： 希腊神话中的美神和爱神是?? - ？
隆独醋酸： 希腊神话中叫 阿弗洛狄德(Aphrodite) 罗马神话中叫 维纳斯

苍溪县14736034115： 古希腊神话故事里的美神是谁? - ？
隆独醋酸： 阿佛洛狄忒(维纳斯)是“至美”女神,她的身世很神奇.在那段日子里,奥林波斯山神们已开始乐于追求宇宙间的权力.一天,海上漂动的浮泡散发出万道圣洁的金光.随着波浪的起伏,一个大贝壳浮出水面,贝壳渐渐张开,一位美丽可爱的...

苍溪县14736034115： 希腊神话中美神维纳斯的传说 - ？
隆独醋酸： 维纳斯(Venus)是希腊神话中的爱神、美神,同时又是执掌生育与航海的女神,相对应于希腊神话的阿芙罗狄忒(Aphrodite).拉丁语的“金星”和“星期五”等词都来源于此.维纳斯也出现在诸多历代文学作品和西方油画里.影响力最大的...

苍溪县14736034115： 希腊神话的美神是谁 - ？
隆独醋酸： 维纳斯(Venus)是希腊神话中的爱神、美神,同时又是执掌生育与航海的女神,相对应于希腊神话的阿芙罗狄忒(Aphrodite).

苍溪县14736034115： 古希腊神话中的美神是谁 - ？
隆独醋酸： 维纳斯

苍溪县14736034115： 在古希腊、古罗马神话里的诸神中,被称为“爱神”的是谁? ？
隆独醋酸： “维纳斯”被称为“爱神”,也被称为“美神”;“雅典娜”被称 为“智慧女神”;“阿波罗”被称为“太阳神”;而“丘比特”其实是和宙斯一 样的,是“天神”,或叫“众神之父”,“宙斯”是古希腊神名,而“丘比特” 则是古罗马神名.

苍溪县14736034115： 古希腊神话众神名称 - ？
隆独醋酸：[答案] 奥林匹斯十二主神(由于不同时期有不同的神被列入十二主神之内,实际上享有这荣誉的神有14位): 宙斯(神王)、赫... 会把她的主神位置让给哈得斯(冥神) 希腊神话与罗马神话中的诸主神 希腊神话(古希腊语原名) 罗马神话(拉丁语原...

苍溪县14736034115： 希腊神话中最美的神叫什么? - ？
隆独醋酸： 阿芙罗狄蒂(Aphrodite)希腊美神 较为人熟悉的是她在罗马帝国时的别名“维纳斯” 阿芙罗狄蒂的出生有不同的记载, 如果根据荷马史诗中说她是宙斯与凡间女子诞下的私生女. 但如果根据希腊神话的记载,阿芙萝黛缇是在海洋中的泡沫下诞...