九年级 英语 短语句子
新目标九年级英语知识点汇总
九年级英语Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
unit1
1 not at all --------------------一点也不
2 end up-------------------------最后
3 make mistakes------------------犯错误
4 later on-----------------------随后
5 be afraid to ------------------害怕
6 laugh at-----------------------嘲笑
7 take note ---------------------做笔记
8 look up------------------------查(字典)
9 make up------------------------组成
10 make vocabulary list-----------做单词表
11 English-language videos--------英语录象带
12 practice pronunciation---------练习发音
13 speaking skill-----------------口语技能
14 specific suggestions-----------明确的(具体的)建议
15 helped a lot-------------------帮助很大
16 get los of practice------------做了很多的练习
17 get excited--------------------感到兴奋
18 get pronunciation right--------正确发音
19 to begin with -----------------开始
20 it doesn't matter (if)---------(如果..)不是问题
21 complete sentence -------------完整的句子
22 change...into...---------------把...变成(当成)...
23 regards ...as...---------------视...为
24 stay angry(for years)...(about)(为...)生气了(很多年)
25 go by -------------------------(时间)流逝
26 decide not to do Sth-----------决定不做某事
27 deal with ---------------------解决
28 compare...to...----------------与...做比较
29 worry about -------------------担心...
30 face the challenge-------------面对挑战
31 break off----------------------中断,停止
32 try one's best-----------------尽某人的力
33 be angry with------------------对...生气
34 with the help on/of------------在...的帮助下
35 keep a diary-------------------记日记
36 working with friends-----------和朋友一起工作/学习
37 break off a friend ship -------中断友谊(绝交)
38 by think of a problem-----------通过思考问题
39 in a positive way---------------通过乐观的方法/想法
unit 2
1 be afraid of --------------------------害怕
2 straight hair -------------------------直发
3 over there-----------------------------在这里（口）
4 be more interested in -----------------更感兴趣
5 people sure change---------------------人当然在改变
6 put check------------------------------打勾
7 be ashamed of--------------------------为…而羞愧
8 flying in an airplane------------------乘飞机
9 speaking in front of a group-----------在小组前发言
10 be terrified of (doing Sth)------------害怕做某事
11 used to--------------------------------过去常常
12 be still afraid of---------------------仍然害怕…
13 in the last/past few years-------------在过去几年里
14 sleep with the light on----------------开着灯睡觉
15 worry about ---------------------------担心…
16 chew gum-------------------------------嚼口香糖
17 have so much time ---------------------有很多时间
18 chat with------------------------------与某人聊天
19 hardly ever ---------------------------几乎不
20 miss the old days----------------------怀念以前的老日子
21 daily life ----------------------------日常生活
22 primary school-------------------------小学
23 it seems that...-----------------------看起来……
24 be stressed out------------------------焦虑的，焦躁的
25 move to other town---------------------搬到别的城镇
26 complete a task -----------------------完成一个任务
27 problem child -------------------------问题儿童
28 afford to pay for ---------------------负担…的费用
29 to do this ----------------------------为了做这个
30 head teacher---------------------------班主任
31 get into trouble with the police-------和警察发生冲突
32 boarding school------------------------寄宿学校
33 as well as ----------------------------也
34 to one's surprise ---------------------令某人惊奇的是…
35 no longer /no more/not any more--------不再
36 take pride in/be proud to -------------为…而骄傲/自豪
37 pay more attention to -----------------在…上用更多的精力
38 a top student--------------------------名列前茅的学生
39 give up -------------------------------放弃
4o historical place-----------------------历史纪念地
41 to make learning history a real
experience--------------------------------让学习历史有个实在的经历
unit3
1 be allowd to do Sth -------------------------------被允许做某事
2 get ears piercid---------------------------------打耳洞
3 instead of ---------------------------------------代替
4 stay up------------------------------------------熬夜
5 concentrate on--------------------------------集中精力在某事上
6 put one’s heart into ------------------------把心思放在…上
7 at present --------------------------------------现在
8 local hospital-----------------------------------当地的医院
9 reply to=answer----------------------------------回复
10 old people’s home-------------------------------养老院
11 get in the way of--------------------------------妨碍
12 care about --------------------------------------担心
13 take/pass/fail a test-------------------考试/通过考试/考试失败
14 feel like doing Sth------------------------------喜欢做某事
15 keep both----------------------------------------两个都…
16 at least-----------------------------------------至少
17 more often------------------------------------经常（更多频率）
18 have ten minutes off--------------------------十分钟的休息时间
19 permit=allow----------------------------------同意；允许
20 seem to do Sth / it seems that----------------…看起来（似乎）…
21 sometimes /sometime /some times /some time------------------
----------------------------------------有时/某时/几次/一段时间
22 (be)serious about-----------------------------认真（严肃）对待…
23 spend time on Sth-----------------------------把时间花在…上
24 unhappy with Sb-------------------------------对某人不满
25 always = all the time-------------------------总是，一直
26 make up one’s mind =make one’s decision------做某人的决定
27 worry about------------------------------------担心…
28 achieve=realize--------------------------------实现
29 achieve one’s dream---------------------------实现某人的梦想
30 the importance of------------------------------…的重要性
31 the only thing I have ever wanted to do ---我曾经唯一想要做的事
32 have a chance of doing Sth---------------------有个机会做某事
33 be strict with Sb -----------------------------对某人要求严格
34 be strict in Sth(不知道对了没。应该是用“in”的) --–-----------------------------------------------------------对某事要求严格
35 the other day = a few days ago ----------------前几天
36 make a face /make faces-----------------------愁眉苦脸//做鬼脸
37 each other = one another-----------------------互相
38 be pleased with ------------------------------对…感到满意
39 against doing Sth------------------------------反对做某事
40 get to doing Sth-------------------------------开始做某事
Unit 4
1 put it in the bank--------------------------------放到银行里
2 give it to-----------------------------------------把它给…
3 medical research--------------------------------医学研究
4 not a bit = not at all-----------------------------一点也不
5 introduce Sb to Sb-----------------------------把某人介绍给某人
6 what if------------------------------------------如果…如何？
7 what to say and do ----------------------------说什么和做什么
8 get nervous -------------------------------------感到焦躁
9 get pimples-------------------------------------起痘痘
10 can be a lot of trouble-------------------------可能是很大的麻烦
11 give /make a speech---------------------------做一个演讲
12 without permission----------------------------未经允许
13 ask Sb be in a movie--------------------------请某人拍电影
14 ask one’s permission--------------------------申请某人的同意
15 invite Sb to do Sth----------------------------邀请某人做某事
16 introduce myself------------------------------自我介绍
17 be friends with…------------------------------和…交朋友
18 in the slightest---------------------------------一点也…
19 fairly confident-------------------------------十分自信
20 social situation--------------------------------社交行为
21 plenty of = a lot of---------------------------十分，足够的
22 according to ---------------------------------根据…
23 the company of------------------------------…的陪伴
24 come to Sb----------------------------------找（寻求帮助）某人
25 get along with =get on----------------------相处
26 right away-----------------------------------立刻，马上
27 prefer to do Sth rather than do Sth--------比起某事，更喜欢做某事
28 would rather do than do …-----------------喜欢做某事胜过做某事
29 a small circle of (very good friends) -------一个（朋友）圈子
30 have confident in Sb--------------------------对某人有信心
31 represent the class----------------------------代表班级
32 the solution to--------------------------------…的解决方法
33 let…down------------------------------------让…失望
34 be terrified of doing Sth----------------------害怕做某事
35 know of----------------------------------------知道，了解
36 the rest of--------------------------------------剩余的……
37 come out--------------------------------------出版/开花
38 get the medical help--------------------------医疗帮助
39 cold running water---------------------------冷的自来水
40 offer Sth to Sb-------------------------------为某人提供某物
41 danger of doing Sth---------------------------做某事的危险
42 be dangerous to do Sth------------------------做某事很危险
43 hide …from…--------------------------------使…远离…
44 internet friends--------------------------------网友
45 do a survery on-------------------------------关于…的调查
46 fall off /fall down-----------------------------摔下来/跌倒
47 cut oneself------------------------------------切到某人自己
48 come top ------------------------------------名列前茅
49 go alone --------------------------------------自己去
50 English speech contest ----------------------英语演讲比赛
51 by accident------------------------------------意外地
unit5
1 belong to--------------------------------------属于
2 hair band-------------------------------------发带
3 Oxfored University-------------------------牛津大学
4 use up---------------------------------------用光；用尽
5 toy car--------------------------------------玩具汽车
6 at the picnic--------------------------------在野餐聚会上
7 classical music-----------------------------传统（古典）音乐
8 must go to our school---------------------一定去我们学校
9 What’s going on? --------------------------发生了什么事
10 Sb must be dreaming----------------------某人一定在做梦
11 It has her name on it----------------------有她的名字在上面
12 go to the conter----------------------------去音乐会
13 drop Sth where----------------------------把某物落在某地
14 during the concert ------------------------在音乐会上
15 try to do /try doing------------------------尽力做/ 尝试做
16 at one’s optometrist appointment--------在某人的验光师约会上
17 test on algebra-----------------------------代数学上的测验
18 because of---------------------------------因为
19 a strange creature------------------------一个奇怪的生物
20 could be doing Sth----------------------可能在做某事
21 catch a bus-------------------------------赶公交车
22 be happening in (Sw) -------------------在某处发生
23 in the neighborhood----------------------在附近地区
24 get in the window------------------------进入窗户
25 escape from ------------------------------从…逃出来
26 be careful of------------------------------小心
27 write down -------------------------------写下
28 in the symphony hall---------------------在音乐会礼堂里
29 wear a suit--------------------------------穿西装
30 own ideas---------------------------------自己的想法
31 next door neighbor-----------------------邻居
32 get noisy = become noisy----------------变得噪乱
33 pretend to do Sth--------------------------假装做某事
34 strange smell-------------------------------奇怪的味道
35 late night ----------------------------------深夜
36 no more mystery in-----------------------不再有谜团
37 the director of-----------------------------…的领导
38 in one’s dream----------------------------在某人的梦里
39 get on / off--------------------------------上/下 （飞机、工交车）
40 final exam---------------------------------期末考试
41 kitchen things-----------------------------厨房用具
42 get into / out------------------------------上/下 （轿车）
43 smell like----------------------------------闻起来像
Unit 6
1 sing along with ------------------------------跟着一起唱
2 different kinds of music------------------不同种类的音乐
3 prefer Sth to Sth-----------------------------更喜欢做某事
4 can dance to----------------------------------可以跟着跳
5 sinking ship------------------------------------沉船
6 think highly /ill of-----------------------------对某人的评价满高
7 scary monster--------------------------------恐怖的怪物
8 it does have some good features------------它确实有些不错的观点
9 be sure that -----------------------------------相信，确信…
10 be sure to do Sth------------------------------一定要做…；务必去做……
11 on display/show = in exhbition--------------在展览上
12 over the years --------------------------------最近几年
13 some of----------------------------------------一些
14 less successful--------------------------------不成功
15 remind of (make…think of) -----------------使想起
16 go on vacation---------------------------------度过假期
17 There’s noing better. -------------------------被有比这更好的了
18 feel sick----------------------------------------生病
19 world class photogragher---------------------世界级的摄影师
20 as the name suggests--------------------------正如这名字所暗示的一样
21 to be honest------------------------------------老实说
22 six-month English course---------------------六个月的英语课程
23 come and go ----------------------------------来来去去
24 Yellow River-----------------------------------黄河
25 be in agreement (of doing Sth) ---------------意见一致
26 stay away from--------------------------------远离…
27 get together to do Sth-------------------------聚到一起做某事
28 taste better -------------------------------------尝起来更好了
29 fast food----------------------------------------快餐
30 barbecued meat--------------------------------烤肉
31 balanced diet-----------------------------------平衡的饮食
32 heart strin--------------------------------------心弦
33 dance to ---------------------------------------跳舞
34 look for entertainment------------------------找乐趣
35 photo of (people) ------------------------------…的照片
36 musical groups---------------------------------音乐组合
37 Englishi course---------------------------------英语角
38 host family-------------------------------------寄宿家庭
39 expect Sb to do Sth----------------------------希望某人做某事
40 explain Sth to Sb------------------------------向某人抱怨某事-
41 sweet desserts ---------------------------------甜点
42 interest Sb to doing Sth------------------------引起某人对某物的兴趣
43 both…and…/neither…nor…-------------------两个都…/两个都…（否定）
Unit 1
1 .study by doing sth. 根据…来学习
2.end up doing sth.结束做某事
3. some 用于一般疑问句中，
①表示.真诚的邀请:Would you like some…?
②想得到肯定的回答：Could I have some water?
4.begin with以…开始
/end with以…结束/
5.look it/ them up in a dictionary在字典查单词
6.deal with处置，对付
7.time goes by时间流逝
8.change …into…变成。。。
9.with the help of sb./sth.
=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
10.regard…as…把…看作…
Unit 2
1.used to be/ to do sth过去常常做某事
否定式是：didn’t use to be/ do
一般疑问句是：Did you use to be/do…? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
2.be used to +n./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
=get used to +n./doing sth.
3. be afraid of sth./doing sth害怕某事/做某事
.=be terrified of sth./doing sth.
4.chat with sb.和某人聊天
5.in the last few years.在过去的几年中
6.take pride in sth.=be proud of sth.为…感到骄傲
7.give up doing sth.放弃做某事
8.hange one’s mind改变某人的主意
Unit 3
1.should/ shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.
被允许/不被允许做某事
2.get/have sth.+ 过去分词
请别人做某事
3.clean up 打扫
4.by+ 时间 不迟于
5.worry about sb./sth./doing sth.担心某人/某事/
6.be strict with sb. in sth.对某人/某事严格
7.concentrate on sth.全神贯注，专心于
8.in the end =at last =finally 最后/ 终于
Unit 4
1.be late for + n. 迟到/ Wha
2. What if 如果…怎么办？
3.hundred/thousand/ million/
billion (前面有数词，不+s，后面有of，+s)
4.introduce sb. to sb.把…介绍给….
5.not …in the slightest=not …at all 一点也不
6.plenty of 大量的 (+可数复数或不可数名词)
6.get along with sb.和某人相处
7.would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做…而不愿做…
否定式： would rather not do sth.宁愿不做…
8.come top in 在…名列前茅
9.let sb. down 让某人失望
10.be terrified of doing sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
/ be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事
11.come up with 提出问题，想出办法
12.by accident偶然地/无意之中
13.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
13. be helpful to sb./sth.对某人/某事有帮助
Unit 5
1. must be一定是=belong to sb.属于某人
/can’t be不可能是
/might be可能是
2.much too 太（+形容词）
/too much 太多（+可数名词复数）
3.see /hear/watch sb. do/doing sth.
看见/听见/观看某人做/正在做某事
4.no more/ no longer/ not…any more/ not…any longer 不再
5.人称代词并列的顺序：
单数时：二/一/三. you ,he and I
复数时： 一/二/三 we , you and they
做错事承担责任时：I / we 在前面
6.pretend to do sth.假装去做某事
/ pretend +that 从句 假装….
Unit 6
1.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事
/remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
2.be important to sb.对某人重要
3.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事
（否定式：be sure not to do sth.）
/ be sure +that 从句
4.be on display= be on show 被展出
5.Whatever =no matter what不论什么
6.to be honest 老实说，说实在的
7.suit sb. just fine 对某人合适
8.stay away from远离、与…保持距离
9.be good /bad for …对…有益/有害
Unit 7
1.would like sth.想要某物
/would like to do sth. =want to do sth.想要做某事/would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
2.take it easy= don’t be nervous 别紧张
3.consider doing sth./ + that 从句
4.be convenient to do sth. 做某事方便
5.in general 总的来说
6.quite+ a/ an + adj. + n.相当的…物
7. be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事=should do sth.应该做某事
8.in the east of …在…范围内
/ to the east of …在…范围外
/ on the east of …和…接壤
9. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
10.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.
为某人主动提供某物
/ offer to do sth. 提供去做某事
11.mind doing sth.介意做某事
/ mind (one’s/ 或宾格)doing sth.
介意做某事(用于否定句和疑问句中
12(.at) this time of year每年这时候
13.dream of sth./梦想某事
/dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
/dream of /about sb./梦见某人
14.as soon as possible尽快地
=as soon as one can/could
15.quite a few= a lot of /lots of 相当多的
16.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
17.hold on to sth.坚持某事
Unit 8
1.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
2.give out= hand out分发
/ hand in上交
3.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来
4.put up张贴/ put on 穿上
put away 收起来/.put off推迟/ 拖延
5.set up=establish= start 成立/建立
6.be home to/of sb.是某人的家园
7.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
8. not only…but (also)…不但…而且…(连接两个并列成分)
（当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的人称而变化）
9.run out of=use up 用完/用尽
10.take after.=look like= be similar to和某人相像
11.fix up 修理= repair / mend
12.give away= donate捐赠
13.work out 成功/结果/算出
work out fine效果好
14.help sb. out 帮助某人
15.fill sth. with sth.用…装满
/ be filled with…被用…装满
/ be full of…是满的
16．be used to do sth.被用来…做某事
Unit9
1.be used for doing sth.被用来去做某事
be used as sth.被作为…来用
2.be made in+地点 在某地制造
be made by+人 被某人制造
be made of+材料 由…制成（可以看出原材料）
be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）
3.by mistake 错误地
4..knock into 撞击某人
5.by accident 偶然地、意外地
6.肯定句+until 直到…为止…/否定句+until直到…才…
7.fall into 落入/fall down 摔倒
8.in this way 这样
9.in the six century在6世纪
/ in the 90th of the 20s century在20世纪90年代/n the 1950s(1950’s)in the nineteen fifties在20世纪50年代
（在…世纪…年代，先说年代，再说世纪。年代用复数，后面+s/或’s）
10.throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人
11.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
Unit10
1.by the time+从句（动词用过去时） 到…之前（主句用过去完成时had +pp.）
2.happen to sb. 某人发生某事
3.go off 发出响声
4.run off to +地点 =run to +地点 跑去某地
5.on time 准时/按时
in time 及时
6.give sb. a ride 捎某人一程/ 让某人搭车
7.break down 出故障/坏了
7. make it 做到
9..show up 出席/露面
10.be convincing (+that 从句) 深信…
11.flee from sb,/ sth. 从…处逃跑 12.sell out 卖完
13.set off 引起
14.marry sb =get married to sb. .和某人结婚
15.both…and…两者/物 都…
/either…or…两者中有一（动词根据or 后变化）neither …nor …两者都不（动词根据nor 后变化）
Unit11
1.between…and…在。。。之间
2.next to 靠近/紧挨着
3.talk with/to sb. about sth.和某人谈论关于某事
4. something happening.有事情发生。
5.It’s fun to do sth.做…有趣
6.dress up as打扮成
7.depend on 依靠/ 依赖
8. such as= for example例如
9.in order to do sth.为了…做某事/ in order not to do sth.为了…不做某事
Unit12
1.shake hands握手/ kiss 亲吻/ bow鞠躬/hug拥抱
2.after all 毕竟
3.drop by sb.=drop in on sb.顺便走访某人
4.go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事
5.make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
6.bother sb.=disturb sb.打扰某
7.save time 节约时间
8.be familiar to sb. 对某人熟悉
/ be not familiar to sb. 对某人不熟悉
.9.learn …by oneself 自学=teach oneself+科目
Unit13
1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
2.make food做饭
/ make money赚钱
/ make the bed铺床
3. learn from sb.向…学习
4.be fair/ be unfair 是公平的/是不公平的
5.pollution污染（动词用单数）
Pollution is a problem.污染是个问题。
air pollution空气污染/
water pollution水污染/
6.keep out 阻挡/遮掩
/keep out the sun遮阳
7.aim at sb./sth.以…为目标
8.for instance=for example/ such as例如
9.so that以便（引导结果状语从句）so…that…如此…以至于…(引导目的状语从句)
10.at times=sometimes 有时
/ at other times在其他时间
/ at the time在那时
/ at all times=always总是
/ at a time 每次
/ at one time一度/ 从前
11.lead sb. to do sth.诱导某人做某事
12. be home=be at home =be in在家
13.after all 毕竟/到底
14.in some cultures在一些文化中
15.different people have different thoughts on this subject关于这个主题，不同的人有不同的想法
Unit14
1.pack sth.打包
/ pack into塞进、挤进（车/时间）
2.clean sth. out 清除（打扫某物内部/清除某物上的灰尘）
clean sth. up清洁
3.put… in…把…放进…
4.in a minute=at once/ right now立刻/马上
5.so far到目前为止(动词用现在完成时)
6.get back to sb.过一会儿再与某人通话/ 给某人回信= answer the letter
7.take care=look out/ be careful/ It’s dangerous.当心/保重
8.because / as/for因为（引导时间状语从句）
(as/ for 表示明显或已知的原因)
9. feed on sth.以…为食
/ feed sth. to sb. =feed sb. with sth. 把某物喂给某人
10.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事
.be sure not to do sth.务必/一定不做某事
11.in the top ten在前10名排行榜have a number one hit排第一名/列入首榜
12.good luck to sb. 祝某人好运
13.one more thing 还有一件事
14.thanks to+ n.由于/幸亏=because of…
15.be busy to do sth./be busy with sth.忙于做某事
16.give sb. the chance to do sth.给某人机会去做某事
17.look forward to doing sth.盼望/期望做某事
Unit15
1.try to do sth.尽力做某事
/ try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
2.be against sth./doing sth.反对某事/ 做某事 be for sth.赞成某事
3.care for 关心 /照顾=look after
4.in one’s life 在某人一生中
5. be suitable for sb.to do sth.合适某人去做某事
6. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth.
7.take care of= look after 照顾、照看Take good care of=look after …well好好照顾.
8.urge sb. to do sth/ urge sb. on sth. 强烈要求某人在做某事
9.agree /disagree with sb.
同意/不同意某人的意见
10.hear of 听说/
hear from sb. =get a letter from sb.收到…来信
11.out of 离开、脱离、缺乏、没有
be built…out of由…制成=be made of /from…
12.pull down 摧毁、推翻
13.be an inspiration to sb.对某人是一个鼓舞
14.in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间里
这是全一册的，希望对你有帮助！
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