有关帆船比赛的英语作文

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帆船比赛的英文怎么说~

regatta sailing
英 [rɪˈgɑ:tə ˈseɪlɪŋ] 美 [rɪˈɡɑtə ˈselɪŋ]
[体]帆船比赛

双语例句:
Since entering the 21st century, Qingdao has become the host city for the Sailing Regatta, and successfully held the 2008 Olympic Sailing Regatta. The hotel industry has got rapidly development, both in quantity and quality.
尤其是进入21世纪以来,青岛成为奥帆赛举办城市并成功举办了奥帆赛,青岛市旅游饭店业得到了快速发展,无论是数量还是质量都有了飞速提升。

专业术语
(一) 规则用语
帆船帆板竞赛规则非常每繁杂,在比赛中常执行的几项规则有:
国际帆船竞赛规则: the Racing Rule of Sailing,英文简写为RRS.
航行细则: the Sailing Instructions,英文简写为SIs.
竞赛通则: the Notice of Race,英文简写为NoR.
级别规则: the Class Rules.
规则中所涉及到的术语也很多,下面将简要介绍一些常用词汇在前文中已经出现的就不再重复。
航行权:right of way 同舷风:same tack
上风:windward 下风:leeward
左舷:port 右舷:starboard
改变航线:change course 两倍船长:two hull length
推迟:postpone 放弃:abandon
顺风换舷:gybing 障碍物:obstruction
翻船:capsized 起航:start
全部召回:general recall 个别召回:individual recall
黑旗规则:black flag rule 碰标:touch the mark
时间限制:time limit 摇帆:pumping
补偿:redress 上诉:appeal(二) 器材用语
1、 器材术语(Terms about equipment)
船体:hull 板体:board
稳向板:centerboard (帆板)稳向板:daggerboard
尾鳍:fin 稳向板箱:centerboard case
舵柄:rudder tiller 副舵柄:tiller extension
桅杆:mast 帆杆:boom
桅杆上截 :upper mast 桅杆下截:lower mast
前帆:jib 球形帆:spinnaker
主缭绳:main sheet 前帆缭绳:jib sheet
侧支索:shroud 侧支索撑臂:shroud spreader
夹绳器:clam cleat 滑轮:block
斜拉器:kicking strap 帆前角下拉索:cunningham
后帆角(外拉)调整索:outhaul 后帆角(内拉)调整索:inhaul
帆板前下角调整索:downhaul 桅杆加长杆:mast extension
船艏:bow 船尾板:transom
桅杆加长杆:mast extension 帆杆加长杆:boom extension
万向节:universal joint 前甲板:fore deck
后帆边:leach 前帆边:luff
船底放水器:automatic bailer 风向线:tell tail
2、 其它器材及装备术语(Terms for other relevant equipment)
干式保暧服:dry suit 湿式保暧服:wetsuit
船拖车:trolley 船罩:boat cover
防晒油:sun block 太阳镜:sun glass
手套:glove 帽子:cap
工具箱:tools box 冰简:ice box
教练艇:coach boat 橡皮艇:rubber boat
(三)其它专业用语
1、 有关航海的专业术语(Terms about sailing)
罗径方位:compass bearing 潮汐表:tide table
海图:chart 浪高:wave height
方位线:lay-line 忽略地球曲度的目标间直连线:rhumb line
潮汐流:tidal current 潮差:tidal differences
退潮:ebb 涨潮:rising tide
退潮流:ebb current 流向:current direction
2、 有关流体力学、风帆空气动力学的专业术语(Terms about hydrodynamic and sail-aerodynamic)
迎角:attack angle 风向角:wind angle
帆角:sail angle 升力:lift
前进阻力:forward resistance 侧向阻力:side resistance
气动力中心:aerodynamic center 船体侧阻中心:hull side drag center
诱导阻力:induce drag 兴波阻力:wave drag
3、 有关气象学的专业术语(Terms about meteorology)
气象学:meteorology 气象预报:weather forecast
梯度风:gradient wind 贸易风:trade wind
地理风:geography wind 海风:sea wind
季风:seasonal wind 海风:sea breeze
高压:high pressure 低压:low pressure
风力:wind velocity 风向:wind direction
冷锋:cold front 暧锋:warm front
气象图:weather chart 卫星云图:satellite image
热带气旋:tropical circulation 热带风暴:tropical storm
风级:beaufort 4级风:force 4
(四) 有关协会及官员的术语(federation and officials)
中国帆船帆板运动协会简称:CYA 国际帆联简称:ISAF
亚洲帆船运动协会简称:AYF 国际激光级级别协会简称:ILCA
国际芬兰人级级别协会简称:IFA 国际欧洲级级别协会简称:IECU
国际米氏帆板级别协会简称:IMCO 国际翻波板级别协会简称:IFCA
国际470级别协会:International 470 Class Association
主席:Chairman 副主席:Vice Chairman
秘书长:Secretary General 司库:Treasurer
仲裁主任:Jury Chairman 总裁判长:Race Officer
俱乐部主任:Commodore 技术代表:Technical Delegate
水上工作人员:Water Staff 丈量长:Chief Measure
裁判:Judge 现场裁判:Umpire

一) 规则用语
帆船帆板竞赛规则非常每繁杂,在比赛中常执行的几项规则有:
国际帆船竞赛规则: the racing rule of sailing,英文简写为rrs.
航行细则: the sailing i tructio ,英文简写为sis.
竞赛通则: the notice of race,英文简写为nor.
级别规则: the cla rules.

(二) 常用词汇
航行权:right of way 同舷风:same tack
上风:windward 下风:leeward
左舷:port 右舷:starboard
改变航线:change course 两倍船长:two hull length
推迟:postpone 放弃:abandon
顺风换舷:gybing 障碍物:o truction
翻船:ca ized 起航:start
全部召回:general recall 个别召回:individual recall
黑旗规则:black flag rule 碰标:touch the mark
时间限制:time limit 摇帆:pumping
补偿:redre 上诉:a eal

(三) 器材用语
1、 器材术语(terms about equipment)
船体:hull 板体:board
稳向板:centerboard (帆板)稳向板:daggerboard
尾鳍:fin 稳向板箱:centerboard case
舵柄:rudder tiller 副舵柄:tiller exte ion
桅杆:mast 帆杆:boom
桅杆上截 :u er mast 桅杆下截:lower mast
前帆:jib 球形帆: i aker
主缭绳:main sheet 前帆缭绳:jib sheet
侧支索:shroud 侧支索撑臂:shroud reader
夹绳器:clam cleat 滑轮:block
斜拉器:kicking strap 帆前角下拉索:cu ingham
后帆角(外拉)调整索:outhaul 后帆角(内拉)调整索:inhaul
帆板前下角调整索:downhaul 桅杆加长杆:mast exte ion
船艏:bow 船尾板:tra om
桅杆加长杆:mast exte ion 帆杆加长杆:boom exte ion
万向节:universal joint 前甲板:fore deck
后帆边:leach 前帆边:luff
船底放水器:automatic bailer 风向线:tell tail
2、 其它器材及装备术语(terms for other relevant equipment)
干式保暧服:dry suit 湿式保暧服:wetsuit
船拖车:trolley 船罩:boat cover
防晒油:sun block 太阳镜:sun gla
手套:glove 帽子:cap
工具箱:tools box 冰简:ice box
教练艇:coach boat 橡皮艇:ru er boat

(四)其它专业用语
1、 有关协会及官员的术语(federation and officials)
中国帆船帆板运动协会简称:cya 国际帆联简称:isaf
亚洲帆船运动协会简称:ayf 国际激光级级别协会简称:ilca
国际芬兰人级级别协会简称:ifa 国际欧洲级级别协会简称:iecu
国际米氏帆板级别协会简称:imco 国际翻波板级别协会简称:ifca
国际470级别协会:international 470 cla a ociation
主席:chairman 副主席:vice chairman
秘书长:secretary general 司库:treasurer
仲裁主任:jury chairman 总裁判长:race officer
俱乐部主任:commodore 技术代表:technical delegate
水上工作人员:water staff 丈量长:chief measure
裁判:judge 现场裁判:umpire


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