关于鲸鱼的英语简介
伦敦英文简介：
London, the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is the world's largest financial centre, and is also known as Newport Harbor with New York and Hong Kong.
London is the political, economic, cultural and financial centre of the UK and the largest number of museums and libraries in the world.
There are 19 Fortune 500 headquarters and 7 of the world's top 100 universities in London. In 2018, the Gross Regional Product of London has reached $653.2 billion.
London is a world-leading world-class city, one of the richest, most economically developed.
Most prosperous and most lively cities in the world, in politics, economy, culture, education, technology, finance, business, sports, media, Fashion and other aspects affect the world and are a model of globalization.
翻译：
伦敦，是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国首都，世界第一大金融中心，与纽约和香港并称为“纽伦港”。
伦敦是英国的政治、经济、文化、金融中心，是全世界博物馆和图书馆数量最多的城市。有19家世界500强总部和7座世界排名前100的大学位于伦敦。2018年伦敦地区生产总值已达到6532亿美元。
伦敦是一座全球领先的世界级城市，是全球最富裕、经济最发达、商业最繁荣、生活水平最高的城市之一，在政治、经济、文化、教育、科技、金融、商业、体育、传媒、时尚等各方面影响着全世界，是全球化的典范。
扩展资料：
伦敦社会治安状况较往年有所恶化。一是青少年犯罪案件增多。
2018年元旦，有4人在伦敦遭到持刀攻击后身亡，袭击者均为青少年。警方分析称，英国法律对青少年犯罪的“豁免”是造成青少年犯罪率上升的原因之一。许多青少年犯罪者认为，自己即使触犯法律也不会受到严厉审判，仅仅在监狱关上几个月就能了事。
还有分析认为，近年来伦敦社区为青少年提供的活动场所不断减少，这些孩子失去了正规的活动场所，有可能被暴力团伙吸引。数据显示，2011年以来，伦敦共关闭了81所青少年活动中心或活动项目，对青少年服务方面的援助经费也削减了至少3900万英镑。
对此，伦敦市长萨迪克·汗于今年2月宣布，每年将投入1500万英镑用于支持“弱势儿童”的教育、体育以及社会文化活动，以减少青少年暴露于不良文化继而走向犯罪之路的可能。
二是恶性刑事案件数量高企。伦敦警方近日公布的数字显示，2018年以来已着手调查的谋杀案件数量就达到46起。1月份的一份调查报告显示，在英格兰和威尔士地区，持刀犯罪案件数量从2015年起激增；截至2017年9月，英格兰和威尔士的持刀犯罪案发生率环比增加了21%。
此外，伦敦“泼硫酸”袭击数量也在上升。去年4月，伦敦一对华裔夫妇推着两岁的儿子在街头散步时突然遭人泼强酸袭击，一家三口均不同程度受伤。
分析认为，伦敦社会治安状况不断恶化的原因，一方面是由于当地个别地区失业率和贫困率居高不下。女孩遇袭地托特纳姆曾是繁荣的工业制造业中心，但如今却是伦敦失业率最高的地区之一，1985年和2011年两次席卷伦敦乃至英国全境的骚乱“原点”就在这一地区。
一名当地居民在此次枪击事件后接受英国媒体采访时表示：“这里有太多的毒品、持刀伤人和谋杀。”另一方面，社交媒体在传播暴力方面起到了推波助澜的作用。
伦敦一名警长表示，人们在网络上习惯于恶语相向，很容易导致在现实生活中遇到冲突后丧失理性，一些黑社会组织在社交媒体上传播暴力内容甚至“美化暴力”。去年9月，伦敦南部克罗伊登区的一名议员也表示，社交媒体“助燃了英国青少年之间的暴力行为”。
参考资料来源：人民网-伦敦社会治安状况不乐观
Any of various aquatic, chiefly marine mammals of the order Cetacea, including the whales, dolphins, and porpoises, characterized by a nearly hairless body, anterior limbs modified into broad flippers, vestigial posterior limbs, and a flat, notched tail.
鲸目动物：鲸目动物中的一种水生动物，主要是海生哺乳动物，包括鲸、海豚和鼠海豚， 特征为身体几乎无毛、前肢变成宽大的鳍、后肢退化及尾扁平而分叉
Whales are completely aquatic mammals。鲸鱼是完全水栖的哺乳动物。They look very similar to fish。外形看起来和鱼很相似。Their body length is usually between 1 and 30 meters。身体长度一般在1米-30米之间。
Their skin is bare, their snout has very little hair and their skin is thick with fat。仅吻部有很少的毛，皮下有厚厚的脂肪。
These fats help maintain body temperature, and when they live in water, they reduce body weight and are good for swimming。这些脂肪有助于保持体温，当它们在水中生活时，这些脂肪能减少身体比重，有利于游泳 。
扩展资料：
鲸鱼的种群现状：
由于环境恶化和人类的大量捕杀，鲸目成员特别是一些大型成员由于经济价值高而受到广泛捕猎，许多鲸类已濒临灭绝。国际捕鲸委员会（IWC）是一个负责管理捕鲸和鲸类保护的国际性组织。在商业捕鲸导致鲸数量锐减后，IWC决定采取行动保护鲸类。
其中包括从1986年开始暂时性禁止商业捕鲸，分别于1979年和1994年建立了印度洋鲸类保护区和南大洋鲸类保护区。然而从1986年以来，因为日本、挪威等一些国家利用了IWC决议的漏洞，打着“科学捕鲸”的旗号每年捕杀了至少2,5000头鲸或海豚。
参考资料来源：百度百科—鲸鱼
参考：
鲸是海洋哺乳动物中鲸目生物的俗名，又分为齿鲸类和须鲸类，鲸目之下包括有海豚科。
The whale is the cetacean marine mammals in the name, and is divided into toothed whales and baleen whales, including dolphins under cetacea.
鲸生活在海洋中。鲸的表皮下有极厚的脂肪层，即鲸油，它可以使鲸体保持温暖，而且也能贮存能量以供应不时之需。由于鲸鱼体内拥有许多特殊的构造，使它能够长时间的在水中屏住呼吸、减缓心跳速度，因此当它沉到海底，总要经过一段长时间后才会再浮出水面。除了具有贮存氧气的构造外，当身体某个部位需要大量的血液供应时，体内会有集中供应的特殊机能。
Whales live in the ocean. The whale skin thick layer of fat, blubber, it can render whales body to keep warm, but also can store energy to supply a rainy day. Because whale has a lot of special structure, so that it can hold your breath for a long time in the water, slow down the heart rate, so when it sank to the bottom of the sea, always after a long period of time before the surface. In addition to the structure with the storage of oxygen, when the body needs a large number of parts of the blood supply, the body will have a special function of centralized supply.
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