形容词副词比较级最高级规则

作者&投稿:冀蝶 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
“形容词”和“副词”的比较级和最高级的变化规则有哪些?~

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.如:good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worst ill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→most little→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.注意:① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽.The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽.
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多.The sooner,the better.越快越好.
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如:of the three, in our class等等.如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的.
7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义.Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换:Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词1)可修饰比较级的词①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost.This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.This is the very best.This is much the best.b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级.(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.(对) He is more clever than his brother.(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中.(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词.比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.

你好
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则基本是一样的,一般少音节的词的比较级+er,最高级+est.多音节的比较级在这个词的前面+more,最高级在这个词的前面+the
most
不同的是
副词前面的the可以省略
嗯嗯
特殊的只有少数
初中就只有这几个
good-better-best
bad-worse-worst
many/much--more--most
far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
little--less--least
late--later/latter--latest/last
等等这些都是称不规则变法的,所以没有规律,只有靠自己牢牢的记住咯

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
  1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
  (1)单音节词
  如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
  tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
  (2)双音节词
  如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
  2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
  如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
  3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
  如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
  如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
  busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
  5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
  如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
  different→more different→most different
  easily→more easily→most easily
  注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.
  例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
  (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".
  It is a most important problem.
  =It is a very important problem.
  6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.
  如:good→better→best well→better→best
  bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
  old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
  many/much→more→most little→less→least
  far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
  二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
  1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.
  如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.
  注意:
  ① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.
  ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.
  如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
  ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.
  2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
  如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
  春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.
  It is getting cooler and cooler.
  天气越来越凉爽.
  The wind became more and more heavily.
  风变得越来越大.
  Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
  我们的学校变得越来越美丽.
  3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.
  如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
  4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.
  The more money you make, the more you spend.
  钱你赚得越多,花得越多.
  The sooner,the better.
  越快越好.
  5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:
  ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
  如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
  这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
  ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
  如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
  亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
  ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
  如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
  我们学校比你们学校大两倍.
  6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.
  句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如:of the three, in our class等等.
  如:He is the tallest in our class.
  他在我们班里是最高的.
  7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义.
  Nothing is so easy as this.
  =Nothing is easier than this.
  =This is the easiest thing.
  8. 比较级与最高级的转换:
  Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
  Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
  7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
  1)可修饰比较级的词
  ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.
  ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.
  ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.
  注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.
  (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
  (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
  2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost.
  This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
  注意:
  a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.
  This is the very best.
  This is much the best.
  b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.
  Africa is the second largest continent.
  8.要避免重复使用比较级.
  (错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
  (对) He is more clever than his brother.
  (对) He is cleverer than his brother.
  9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中.
  (错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
  (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
  10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.
  The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
  It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
  11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词.
  比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
  Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
  She is taller than her two sisters.
  She is the taller of the two sisters.

  一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
  1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
  (1)单音节词
  如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
  tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
  (2)双音节词
  如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
  2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
  如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
  3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
  如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
  如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
  busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
  5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
  如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
  different→more different→most different
  easily→more easily→most easily
  注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.
  例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
  (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".
  It is a most important problem.
  =It is a very important problem.
  6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.
  如:good→better→best well→better→best
  bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
  old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
  many/much→more→most little→less→least
  far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
  二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
  1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.
  如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.
  注意:
  ① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.
  ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.
  如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
  ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.
  2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
  如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
  春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.
  It is getting cooler and cooler.
  天气越来越凉爽.
  The wind became more and more heavily.
  风变得越来越大.
  Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
  我们的学校变得越来越美丽.
  3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.
  如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
  4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.
  The more money you make, the more you spend.
  钱你赚得越多,花得越多.
  The sooner,the better.
  越快越好.
  5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:
  ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
  如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
  这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
  ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
  如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
  亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
  ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
  如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
  我们学校比你们学校大两倍.
  6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.
  句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如:of the three, in our class等等.
  如:He is the tallest in our class.
  他在我们班里是最高的.
  7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义.
  Nothing is so easy as this.
  =Nothing is easier than this.
  =This is the easiest thing.
  8. 比较级与最高级的转换:
  Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
  Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
  7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
  1)可修饰比较级的词
  ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.
  ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.
  ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.
  注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.
  (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
  (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
  2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost.
  This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
  注意:
  a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.
  This is the very best.
  This is much the best.
  b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.
  Africa is the second largest continent.
  8.要避免重复使用比较级.
  (错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
  (对) He is more clever than his brother.
  (对) He is cleverer than his brother.
  9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中.
  (错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
  (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
  10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.
  The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
  It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
  11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词.
  比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
  Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
  She is taller than her two sisters.
  She is the taller of the two sisters.




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『大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词』有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般...

形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化有哪些
变化规则 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和高级的变化,即原级、比较级和高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。(1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和高级。tall(高的)taller tallest great(巨大的) greater  greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾...

英语中,副词的比较级和最高级怎么变?
副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的比较级及最高级的构成方法相同,即单音节和部分双音节副词在词尾加“er”、加“est”构成比较级和最高级;多音节副词在副词之前加more和most 构成比较级和最高级;以后缀ly结尾的副词要用more和most。比如fast –faster–fastest early –earlier –earliest late –lat...

哪种形容词,哪种副词才有比较级最高级
解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。三、命题揭密 2006年中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出题的热点,要重点掌握。四、重点提示 除了最基本的形式之外,形容词的原级,比较级与最高级还...

adj和adv.的比较级和最高级
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older\/elder→oldest\/eldest many\/much→more→most little→less→least far →further\/farther→ furthest\/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高...

西吉县18415693872: 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则 -
陟依盐酸:[答案] 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→...

西吉县18415693872: 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和规律是什么? -
陟依盐酸:[答案] 形容词比较级构成规律: 一、单音节词及部分双音节词 1、一般在词尾加er 2、以e结尾的词加r 3、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,要双写最后的辅音字母,再加er 4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i再加上er 二、多音节词和部分双音...

西吉县18415693872: 形容词、副词的比较级最高级.快快快!!! -
陟依盐酸: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结...

西吉县18415693872: 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则. -
陟依盐酸:[答案] 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 A 双音节或多音节副词构成比较级时之前加more,构成最高级时则加most: 单音节副词以及副词early则在词尾加er与est: hard harder hardest early earlier earliest(注意y变为i) B 不...

西吉县18415693872: 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 -
陟依盐酸: 你好 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则基本是一样的,一般少音节的词的比较级+er,最高级+est.多音节的比较级在这个词的前面+more,最高级在这个词的前面+the most 不同的是 副词前面的the可以省略 嗯嗯 特殊的只有少数 初中就只有这几个 good-better-best bad-worse-worst many/much--more--most far--farther/further--farthest/furthest little--less--least late--later/latter--latest/last 等等这些都是称不规则变法的,所以没有规律,只有靠自己牢牢的记住咯

西吉县18415693872: 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的时态含义 -
陟依盐酸:[答案] 比较级 ◎比较级 [汉语拼音]bǐjiàojí [英文]comparative degree [解释]在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner ).典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加....

西吉县18415693872: 形容词的原级比较级最高级变化规律 -
陟依盐酸:[答案] 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest ...

西吉县18415693872: 形容词的比较级,最高级具体是怎么用 -
陟依盐酸: 一、加后缀-er和-est构成 单音节和部分双音节形容词加后缀–er和–est构成比较级和最高级.如: 原级比较级最高级 talltallertallest quietquieterquietest narrownarrowernarrowest 【注意】若原级以字母e结尾,则只加-r和-st.如:fine—finer—finest...

西吉县18415693872: 急求形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则! -
陟依盐酸:[答案] 一般的话副词可以修饰形容词 形容词的最高级一般是加EST 但是还有是在前面加THE 要看情况的 所以一时半会给你说不清的

西吉县18415693872: 最高级和比较级的用法 -
陟依盐酸:[答案] 英语中形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即原级,比较级和最高级. 两者进行比较时,用比较级,“…比…更…”. 三者或三者以上进行比较时,用最高级“…最…”. 一.形容词或副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则. 1)单音节词尾加er或est,变成比较级...

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