英语单词过去式

英语过去式大全~

英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑

三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden

七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打败
become became become 成为
begin began begun 开始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建造
burn burned burned 烧
burn burnt burnt 烧
buy bought bought 买
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓
choose chose chosen 选择
come came come 来
cost cost cost 花费，值
cut cut cut 切，割
deal dealt dealt 处理
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
fly flew flown 飞



原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冻
get got got 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生长
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 挂
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 听见
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞，击
hold held held 拥有
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 学
learn learnt learnt 学
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 把…借给
let let let 让
lie lied lied 说谎
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制造
may might ∕ 也许
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇见
must ∕ ∕ 必须
pay paid paid 付钱
put put put 放
read read read 读



原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 打电话
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排，安置
shall should ∕ 将要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 给…看
show showed shown 给…看
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 闻
smell smelt smelt 闻
speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spell spelt spelt 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 扫
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 会
win won won 赢
write wrote written 写


英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词


一般过去式构成：
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted
 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
 lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
 studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
（1)AAA型
cost（花费）cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让）let let
put（放）put put
read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/



(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词
Can could
May might
Must must
Will would
Shall should




(3) ABA型

become（变成）became become
come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run



(4) ABB型

dig（挖）dug dug
get（得到）got got
hang（吊死）hanged hanged
hang（悬挂）hung hung
hold（抓住）held held
shine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢）won won
meet（遇见）met met
keep （保持）kept kept
sleep（睡）slept slept
sweep（扫）swept swept
feel（感觉）felt felt
smell（闻）smelt smelt
leave（离开）left left
build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent
send （传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent
lose （丢失）lost lost
burn （燃烧）burnt burnt
learn（学习）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）taught taught
bring（带来）brought brought
fight （战斗）fought fought
buy（买）bought bought
think（想）thought thought
hear （听见）heard heard
sell（卖）sold sold
tell（告诉）told told
say（说）said said
find（找到）found found
have/has（有）had had
make（制造）made made
stand（站）stood stood
understand明白understood understood


其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词

(5) ABC型

begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳）swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw（画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲）spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear（穿） wore worn
beat（跳动） beat beaten

高中英语不规则动词表
（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放（炮） shot shot
show 显露 showed showed / shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written

高中英语不规则动词表
（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit ＊ 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
( found 建立 founded founded )
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 悬挂 hung hung
绞死 hanged hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned

规则的直接+ed，我写的是不规则的。第一个都是原型cut
以后第二个都是过去式cut）（hit
hit)
(hurt
hurt)
(let
let)
(put
put)
(read
read)
(choose
chose)
(forget
forgot)
(speak
spoke)
(wake
woke)
(draw
drew)
(give
gave)
(know
knew)
(see
saw)
(take
took)
(throw
threw)
(eat
ate)
(ride
rode)
(write
wrote)
(wear
wore)
(begin
began
)(drink
drank)
(sing
sang)
(swim
swam)
(come
came)
(run
ran)
(bring
brought)
(buy
bought)
(cat
caught)
(feel
felt)
(find
found)
(get
got)
(have
had)
(hear
heard)
(learn
learnt
)(leave
left)
(lost
lost)
(make
made)
(mean
meant)
(meet
met)
(say
said)
(sell
sold)
(send
sent)
(sit
sat)
(sleep
slept)
(spell
spelt)
(stand
stood)
(teach
taught)
(think
thought)
(win
won)

过去式是英语语法的一种，表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

扩展资料：

变化规则：

规则动词

一般动词直接加-ed，e.g.look-looked；

以e结尾的动词直接加-d，e.g.dance-danced；

辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，e.g.study-studied；

以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母w，y，x除外），双写这个辅音字母加-ed，e.g.skip-skipped；

以l结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。e.g.travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.)。

部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条，这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。e.g.worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。

注：英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u 这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母。

不规则动词

动词过去式与原形相同；

动词过去式以-ought或-aught结尾；

动词过去式由原形结尾的-end变为-ent；

动词过去式以-elt，-eft，-ept结尾；

动词过去式与原形比较，其中一个元音字母发生改变；

动词过去式以-ew结尾；

动词过去式-ee-变为-e-。

参考资料：百度百科 过去式

动词过去式规则变化大全:

[1] e结尾的情况:
e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.
ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.

[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:
两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.

[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:
(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.
. stopped; planned;
(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);
(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;

[5] y结尾的情况:
元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.
辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：
come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

　　表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：　　（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加 ed ，如：　　work—worked； play—played；want— wanted； act—acted　　（2）以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d，如：　　live—lived； move—moved； decide—decided； decline—declined； hope—hoped；　　（3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：　　studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied　　（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed，如：　　stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped　　（5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。　　go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was，are-were ，see-saw ，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent, eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,　　put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam，sweep—swept，sing—sang，draw—drew，　　以上的（1）至（4）条中的发音均有改变，具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。　　而不规则动词的过去式的发音则略有不同，但是有些还是按照一定规律变化的。如以上的：make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，bring-brought，teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam，sweep—swept，sing—sang，draw—drew。　　仔细看一看，能发现它们的一些变化规律，也就是说不需要死记硬背这些过去式，知道了原型和变化规律，就可以写出来了。有的变化部分读音也是有规律的。分类记忆是对学习过去式很有帮助的！

规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加
-ed
，如：
work
---worked
play---played
wanted----wanted
act----acted
2、以不发音的
-e
结尾动词，动词词尾加
-d，如：
live---lived
move----moved
taste---tasted
hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母
+
y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i
再加-ed，如：
study---studied
copy---copied
cry---cried
carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加
-ed，如：
stop
---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go
–
went
make
–
made
get
–
got
buy
-
bought
come
-
came
fly-flew
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw
／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔
:t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—
bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：
come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi
〕—heard〔h
:d〕，
say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have
／has—
had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took
过去式“-ed”的发音规则
（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/
id
/音，
want
→wanted
（要）need
→needed
（需要）
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/
t
/
音。
help
→helped
（帮助）laugh
→laughed
（笑）look
→looked
（看）
kiss
→kissed
（吻）wash
→washed
（洗）
watch
→watched
（注视）
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/
d
/音。
call
→called
（叫）stay→stayed
（停留）cry→cried
（哭）
.

过去式和过去分词变形有规律总共有5个方面（如下）
过去式和过去分词还有无规律的，那些字典后面往往都有详细记载，不是很多，那些只有靠你老实的背了。
1.原形动词词尾+“ed”。
rain→rained（下雨）
walk→walked（走）
need→needed（需要）
2.原形动词词尾为“e”时，直接加“-d”。
live→lived（住）
like→liked（喜欢）
3.原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”结尾时，去掉“-y”然后加上“-ied”，若是词尾为“元音字母+y”，只加“-ed”。
study→studied（学习）
play→played（游戏）
4.原形动词词尾为“辅元辅”并且重音在后三个字母上时，先双写该辅音字母后再+”-ed“。
chat→chatted（闲谈）
kid→kidded（开玩笑）
beg→begged（恳求）
注：双音节动词若其词尾的词形如本项的情形，但重音落在第一音节者直接加“-ed”，若是重音落在第二音节者，则依本项规则加“-ed”。
visit→visited（访问）
omit→omitted[+（省略）
5.原形动词词尾为“元音+l，r”并为重读音节时，常双写词尾后再加“-ed”。
compel→compelled
prefer→preferred

---

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