原因状语从句练习题10道？

原因状语从句练习题~

〔考题1〕 ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999)
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
〔答案〕 A
〔解析〕 主句与从句之间存在因果关系， 且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因， 因此应选用表原因的now that。
〔考题2〕 He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2006北京)
A. and B. for C. but D. or
〔答案〕 B
〔解析〕 “his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因， 因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。
〔考题3〕 A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南)
A. so B. but C. and D. for
〔答案〕 D
〔解析〕 下划线处之后的句子补充说明“a man cannot smile like a child”的原因， 应选用for表原因。

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。 现分别列举如下:
　　1、时间状语从句
　　常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
　　特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
　　I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
　　The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
　　No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
　　2、地点状语从句
　　常用引导词:where
　　特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
　　Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
　　Wherever you go, you should work hard.
　　3、原因状语从句
　　常用引导词:because, since, as, for
　　特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as
　　My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.
　　Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.
　　The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
　　Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
　　4、目的状语从句
　　常用引导词:so that, in order that
　　特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
　　The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
　　The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
　　5、结果状语从句
　　常用引导词:so that, so… that, such … that,
　　特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
　　He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
　　It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
　　To such an degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.
　　6、条件状语从句
　　常用引导词:if, unless,
　　特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
　　We'll start our project if the president agrees.
　　You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
　　Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
　　7、让步状语从句
　　常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though
　　特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
　　Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
　　尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。
　　The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
　　No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
　　He won't listen whatever you may say.
　　8、比较状语从句
　　常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
　　特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
　　She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
　　The house is three times as big as ours.
　　The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
　　Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
　　9、方式状语从句
　　常用引导词:as, as if, how
　　特殊引导词:the way
　　When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
　　She behaved as if she were the boss.
　　Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

〔考题1〕 ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999)
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
〔答案〕 A
〔解析〕 主句与从句之间存在因果关系， 且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因， 因此应选用表原因的now that。
〔考题2〕 He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2006北京)
A. and B. for C. but D. or
〔答案〕 B
〔解析〕 “his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因， 因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。
〔考题3〕 A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南)
A. so B. but C. and D. for
〔答案〕 D
〔解析〕 下划线处之后的句子补充说明“a man cannot smile like a child”的原因， 应选用for表原因

I. 在下列句子的空格中填入适当的连词(每空一词)：

1. ________ Jane was the eldest, she looked after the others.

2. ________ you know it, I won't repeat it.

3. He didn't hear the knock at the door ________ he was listening to the radio.

4. —Why didn't you come?

— ________ my father wouldn't let me.

5. ________ ________ everybody is here, let's begin the discussion.

II. 句型转换(把下列复合句转换为简单句)：

I)把从句简化为 because of 结构：

1. He lay in bed because he had caught a bad cold.

2. He couldn't walk because his leg was broken.

3. I came back because it was raining.

4. They stayed in because the weather was bad.

5. We didn't get home till after midnight because we had missed the bus.

II)把从句简化为分词短语：

6. As he is a warmhearted man, he is always ready to help others.

7. As he saw nobody in, he decided to leave a note.

8. Because he didn't understand its meaning, he asked the teacher to explain the word.

9. As he had lived in Beijing for many years, he knew the city very well.

10. As I have not seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.

11. As they were influenced by Lei Feng's example, they did a lot of good deeds.

12. As he was brought up in the countryside, he was not used to the city life.

III)把从句简化为形容短语：

13. Because he was afraid of being late for class, Bob ran to school as fast as he could.

14. As he was full of ear, Crusoe left the cave in a hurry.

15. As he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.

Key:

I. 1. As 2. Since 3. because 4. Because 5. Now that/Seeing that

II. 1. He lay in bed because of a bad cold.

2. He couldn't walk because of a/his his broken leg.

3. I came back because of the rain.

4. They stayed in because of the bad weather.

5. We didn't get home till after midnight because of missing the bus.

6. Being a warm-hearted man, he is always ready to help others.

7. Seeing nobody in, he decided to leave a note.

8. Not understanding its meaning, he asked the teacher to explain the word.

9. Having lived in Beijing for many years, he knew the city very well.

10. Not having seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.

11. Influenced by Lei Feng's example, they did a lot of good deeds.

12. Brought up in the countryside, he was not used to the city life.

13. Afraid of being late for class, Bob ran to school as fast as he could.

14. Full of ear, Crusoe left the cave in a hurry.

15. Anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.

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