be supposed to 和should用法上有什么区别
be supposed to和should用法上的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、用法上意思不同
1.be supposed to意思:应该;认为必须;被期望
2.should意思:应该;可能;应当;竟然;将要
二、用法不同
1.be supposed to用法:接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。
例句:
They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
2.should用法:助动词shall的过去式,接动词不定式的一般式时表示现在或将来可能实现也可能不实现的愿望; 后接动词不定式的完成式时表示对过去一件未做的事情感到惋惜。
例句:
You should take advantage of it.
你应该好好利用这个机会。
三、用法上侧重点不同
1.be supposed to侧重点:用于虚拟条件从句中,可用于各种人称。
2.should侧重点:只用于第一人称;用于陈述语气。
be supposed to和should用法上的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、用法上意思不同
1.be supposed to意思:应该;认为必须;被期望
2.should意思:应该;可能;应当;竟然;将要
二、用法不同
1.be supposed to用法:接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。
例句:
They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
2.should用法:助动词shall的过去式,接动词不定式的一般式时表示现在或将来可能实现也可能不实现的愿望; 后接动词不定式的完成式时表示对过去一件未做的事情感到惋惜。
例句:
You should take advantage of it.
你应该好好利用这个机会。
三、用法上侧重点不同
1.be supposed to侧重点:用于虚拟条件从句中,可用于各种人称。
2.should侧重点:只用于第一人称;用于陈述语气。
should主要出自说话人本身的判断,be supposed to主要从外部的期望、客观的标准或事先的安排。
be supposed to 表示“理应.”强调客观上,“猜想会.”常用于被动语态中
You are supposed to liten to your boss.
He is supposed to work hard.
should 表应该.,强调主观上的原因
You should work hard to catch up with your classmates.
You shouldn't laugh at her.
1、be supposed to还有“据说”(=be said to)
Let's go and see that film.It's supposed to be very good.
2、计划、安排 The train was supposed to arrive at 11:30,but it was 40 minutes late.
3、be not supposed to 表示不允许等
You're not supposed to park here.
be
supposed
to
和should用法上的区别是:be
supposed
to强调外在的压力,安排或者看法,should是从自身出发,主观觉得应该怎么做。
用法区别详解:
一、be
supposed
to
1.be
supposed
to中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当be
supposed
to...
的主语是“人”
时,意为“应该„„”;“被期望„„”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。
2.当be
supposed
to...
的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
3.be
supposed
to后面接“have
+ 过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
4.be
supposed
to...
的否定结构为be
not
suppose
to...,它常用于口语中,意为“不被许可;不应当”。
二、should
1.Should
表示过去将来时,即从过去观点看将来要发生的事,多用于间接引语中。
2.Should
表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”,“应该”,或表示一种估计的情况,译成“按理应当”,“估计......”。
3.Should
用于完成时态,表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测,译成“应该已经......”。
4.在某些从句中,should
表示惊异、意外等情绪,常译为“竟然”。
5.当陈述部分含有ought
to
,其反意疑问句部分,美国英语中用should
.
6.用于成语中
I
should
like
to......“我想(做)......”
7."should
(not)
+have+过去分词(done)"
对已发生的事表示遗憾或责备,表达"本该或不该"之意。
扩展资料
同义词:must、behove、ought
to
一、must
读音:英
[mʌst]
美
[mʌst]
释义:
1.aux.
必须;应当;很可能
2.n.
必须做的事;未发酵的葡萄汁;发霉
例句:One
must
honor
his
contract
and
keep
his
word.
译文:任何人都应当尊重合同,信守诺言。
二、behove
读音:英
[bɪ'həʊv]
美
[bɪ'hoʊv]
释义:
1.v.
理应;应该;有必要
2.=behoove(美).
例句:It
ill
behoves
Anne
(ie
She
ought
not)
to
speak
thus
of
her
benefactor.
译文:安不应该这样谈论她的恩人。
三、ought
to
读音:英
[ˈɔ:t
tə]
美
[ɔt
tu]
释义:v.理应;应当,应该;宜
例句:We
ought
to
follow
her
good
example.
译文:她是个好榜样,我们应当仿效她。
一、should 主要用来说对的或有理性的事情
eg. Children shouldn't be allowed to play in the street.
二、 be supposed to 可表示如下三含义:
1. 预期或意图要发生(尤其表示实际上并未发生)
eg. The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to
postpone it.
2. 很多人认为是真的(但可能不一定就如此)
eg. Mrs Carver is supposed to have a lot of money.
3. 应该(此时和should用法很接近,但主要是指从规则或权威人所说的角度)
eg. We are supposed to check out of the hotel by 11o'clock.
be supposed to 表示“理应.”强调客观上,“猜想会.”常用于被动语态中
You are supposed to liten to your boss.
He is supposed to work hard.
should 表应该.,强调主观上的原因
You should work hard to catch up with your classmates.
You shouldn't laugh at her.
1、be supposed to还有“据说”(=be said to)
Let's go and see that film.It's supposed to be very good.
2、计划、安排 The train was supposed to arrive at 11:30,but it was 40 minutes late.
3、be not supposed to 表示不允许等
You're not supposed to park here.
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敞审平阳: be supposed to [英][bi: səˈpəʊzd tu:][美][bi səˈpozd tu] v.应该,被期望; 例句:1.What time will we be supposed to arrive there? 我们应该什么时候到达那里?2.The literature web site may be supposed to one when oversteping hollow literaturelover club. 文学网站可以说是一个超越时空的文学爱.
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敞审平阳: supposed to be这里的be不应该和前面是一体的,简略一下,就是what the building be,建筑物是什么样的, in the picture on the front 这个只不过是来修饰building.而is supposed to可以理解为是情态动词,比如说,shuold,可以换成这个词,这样就容易理解了吧.这只是我自己的理解...is supposed to是 应该,被期望的意思.翻译出来,我不知道前面图片上的建筑物应该是什么样的.正如你所知道的,因为我根本就不懂法语. girl去这里多转转吧.http://www.iciba.com/ 很有帮助的.
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敞审平阳: be supposed to [英][bi: səˈpəʊzd tu:][美][bi səˈpozd tu] v. 应该,被期望; 应该,理应; 应该,被期望; 被期望/被要求; 双语例句 1 It's supposed to be a meritocracy.And it's supposed to align the interests of the individual employee with the bank and the shareholders. 它本应属于精英阶层,应该让员工的个人利益与银行和股东的利益保持一致.