高一英语问题（定语从句＆虚拟语态）跪求，急！（解决的再追+100）

高一 英语 急急急。。。。 请详细解答,谢谢! (22 11:28:43)~

A． that have been shown this year

one of +名词复数+定语从句+谓语动词复数
,所以用have。film 与show是被动，现在完成时的被动语态

先行词前有序数词和最高级时用that

补充：the (only) one of+名词复数+定语从句+谓语动词单数

eg. She is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship foe these years.

1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.
A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that
2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining.
A. if B. when C. though D. because
3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.
——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter
4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget.
A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none
5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
——Dress ____ you like.
A. what B. however C. whatever D. how
7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
——____ my students have a try?
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May
8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan
10. ——Your book, Tommy?
——No, Mom, it's my friend's.
——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.
A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever
11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.
A. 不填；a B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. the；不填
12. Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault.
A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose
13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up
14. ——When did it begin to snow?
——It started ____ the night.
A. during B. by C. from D. at
15. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the
16. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.
A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed
17. ——So you missed the meeting.
——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really
18. ——Do you mind if I smoke?
——____
A. Why not? B. Yes, help yourself C. Go ahead D. Yes, but you'd better not
19. ——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
——____.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn't matter C. It was no trouble at all D. By all means
20. ____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A. To consider B. Considered C. Considering D. To be considered
21. ——Tom, you are caught late again.
——Oh, ____.
A. not at all B. just my luck C. never mind D. that's all right
22. ——What do you think of the concert?
——I really enjoy it. I didn't expect it was ____ wonderful.
A. as B. more C. most D. very
23. The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.
A. one of them B. which C. one of which D. every one of which
24. I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. to have helped
25. The little girl couldn't work the problem out. She wasn't ____ clever.
A. that B. much C. enough D. too
26. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?
A. mustn't it B. isn't it C. aren't they D. needn't they
27. The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.
A. the; the B. 不填；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；不填
28. Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.
A. except B. but C. without D. besides
29. That she hadn't kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.
A. head B. heart C. brain D. mind
30. ——Did your sister pass the exam?
——She failed and is in low spirits.
——I'm sorry for her.
——____.
A. Thank you B. You're welcome C. I would think so D. Never mind
31. The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.
A. disliked B. were C. had D. did
32. It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.
A. before B. after C. because D. as
33. As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.
A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to be proved
34. More than one ____ the people heart and soul.
A. official has served B. officials have served C. official has served for D. officials have served for
35. The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.
A. where I entered B. into which I entered C. which I entered D. that I entered
36. Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A. had wanted B. wanted C. would want D. did want
37. My brother is very tall. The little bed won't ____ for him.
A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do
38. ——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.
——You're quite welcome, Julie. ____. We'd been looking forward to seeing you.
A. Were glad to meet you B. I'm afraid you didn't have a good time
C. Thank you for your coming D. Just stay a little longer, please
39. Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body's own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.
A. offering B. showing C. taking D. making
40. We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
41. ——The dinner was delicious!
——I agree. I am so full.
——That's too bad. But some dessert ____.
A. has ordered B. will be ordered C. has been ordered D. was going to be ordered
42. ——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.
——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.
A. may B. must C. should D. could
43. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.
A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with
44. ——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.
——Oh! Good evening. I'm sorry, but she is not in.
A. came B. come C. have come D. had come
45. ——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I'm kind of forgetful.
——Don't worry about that, you'll be surely ____.
A. reminded B. told C. warned D. informed
46. ——What's the matter with Tim?
——Oh, Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.
A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found
47. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
48. ——How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A. added B. included C. contained D. charged
49. ——You didn't wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?
——No, but we ____. He didn't return home at all.
A. couldn't have B. needn't have C. didn't need to D. should wait have
50. ——How do you think I should receive the reporter?
——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.
A. How B. What C. Whatever D. However
易错题答案详解
1. A or else意为“要不然，否则”。
2. A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。
3. A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。
4. D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.
5. B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用. 辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。
6. B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。
7. A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二. 三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。。
8. C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。
9. C 考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn't get away之前。
10. D 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语。
11. A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
12. C 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。
13. A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”. “尊敬”. “仰望”. “查寻”. “拜访”. “好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。
14. A 考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。
15. C 考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。
16. A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担. 义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。
17. B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。
18. C 本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please. / Of course, you may. / Go ahead, please. / Not at all. / Just help yourself. ”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
19. C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're welcome. / It's nothing. / That's all right. / Don't mention it. / It's a pleasure. / It's my pleasure. / That's nothing. / It was no trouble at all. 等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧. 没关系”。
20. C 根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就……而论；照……来看”。
21. B just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和that's all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。
22. A 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。
23. C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知，后面句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。
24. C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb. /sth. to do的结构。
25. A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。
26. C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。
27. D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。
28. C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。
29. D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep one's mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。
30. A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“I'm sorry for her”表示对她的关心，于是回答应该用“谢谢”，因此正确答案为A。
31. D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying. 就不难选对D，此时did指代spent。
32. D 本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较）。
33. A 本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句，proved是the plan的谓语，stick to的宾语是which/that。
34. A 本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。
35. C 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词，先行词the room为其宾语，不需使用介词，也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。
36. A 考查动词的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望，其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。
37. D 本题主要考查动词的意义. 用法区别。
38. C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知，本题答案选C，对某人的来临表示感谢。
39. A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给……提供”；选项B意思是“给……看，展示”；选项C意思是“把……带到”；选项D意思是“制造，制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。
40. D 本题主要考查对句子结构. 逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系，空后面句子为状语从句，从而排除选项A. B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法，从而可知正确答案为D。
41. C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That's too bad. 可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。
42. C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。
43. A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是处置. 处理；选项B意思是依赖. 依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随，与……相配，与……持同一看法。。根据语境可知答案选A。
44. C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情。根据语境选C。
45. A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项A意思是提醒；选项B 意思是告诉；选项C意思是警告；选项D意思是通知。根据句意，本题正确答案为A。
46. B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A. C；而选项B表示出乎意外的. 今后的结果；选项D表示自然的. 经常性的结果。
47. B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知，关系词在此作定语，故排除选项D；根据句子结构，先行词在从句中作状语，从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知，先行词应该是at the end of 2004，而不是in that district，故本题的正确答案为B。
48. B 考查动词。根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。
49. C 考查情态动词。根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”。根据“He didn't return home at all. ”说明“我们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。
50. D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样，尽量礼貌地对他。however引导让步状语从句，在从句中作feel的表语。
100道题超过限制长度了。你将邮箱发给我。我传给你。

前两题很明显是where，这是where的一个引申用法，表示抽象的地点、程度、情况、进展等等，表达的意义很灵活。
第一题首先不能选that，因为从句中缺少的是状语成分，用that的话，楼主认为是什么从句呢？定语从句？错，因为定语从句中关系代词that要在从句中担当主语、宾语、补语等成分，但是题中从句并不缺少这些成分；同位语从句？错，因为同位语从句中，关系代词前后两者的意义是一致的，但是前面是一个单词point,后面是一个句子，显然不对。那么，这里由where来引导状语从句，表示“我们正是在致力于让双方都愿意坐下来谈一谈”，point正是这一个程度点，where的抽象用法之一。
第二题情况大同小异，也是where的这一用法，貌似we're discuss是错的，应为we'll 表示“今天我们将要讨论英语初学者不会恰当地应用英语的一些例子” 这里，从句中仍然缺少的是状语成分，case表示一种情形或者例子，that不能引导状语从句。
这里请楼主记住，that引导从句时，在定语从句中必须担任成分，在同位语从句中不需要担任成分，但是要意义一致，起到解释说明的作用。如果从句中不缺少主干成分（主谓宾、主系表），那么考虑一下状语从句吧。

第三题，must have down 表示对过去肯定的推测：你昨晚一定没睡好吧。B表示可能性，C表示应该，D没这种用法应为could have done 表示本应该做某事而事实上没有做。

第四题很简单，mean doing 表示“意味着” mean to do 表示打算做某事。

第五题 不一样 will 表示主观意愿， be going to do 表示按计划做某事。这里是说“我要去拜访他”，因为事前不知道，所以是临时决定的。

第六题 首先看清楚suggest的用法 suggest后面+（that）the problem+（should）worth……这里省略了that和should，是一种should+宾语从句的虚拟语气。那么，宾语从句中逻辑主语是the problem,与逻辑谓语动词discuss之间构成的是一种被动关系，所以应该是be discussed。
PS：为了回答你都错过饭点了……祝你考试顺利

1.定语从句 修饰side 所以选where

2.理由同上
说个小窍门儿吧 如果选项中同时又where和that 你不确定的话就选where

3.这个就是虚拟语气了 对过去的判断 就是用must have done
后三个选项都是对将来的虚拟
翻译：你一定没有好的睡眠 或者你一定没有睡好。

4.mean to do 意思是打算坐某事
mean doing 意味做某事
所以就根据题意 就选doing traveling

5.will do 侧重于主动
be going to 侧重于其他 趋势

6.被动用法 the problem 是被 discuss
He主语 suggested谓语 the problem宾语 worth paying attentions （to be discussed）宾补 注意被动哦~~ at the meeting.

希望对你有帮助
明天考试加油哦

前两题一个道理在定于从句中，如果先行词是point ，case或situation等词就是用where，还有一些这样的词，你注意总结一下。
第三题，句子的意思是，酒店离工地很近，所以你一定晚上睡得不好。这里使用的是must have done表推测，must have表示肯定的猜测，说话的人对这件事情非常大的肯定，might have 虽然表示猜测，可是可能性很低，might是may 的过去式，所以更加的可能性小，所以不对；should have 表示本应该做而没做的意思，所以也不对；can have had 则表示有能力做而没做。这里因果关系很明显，肯定是must have done
第四题，句子意思想要表达，我决心完成这个任务，即便这代表着我会一个人没有任何帮助的去纽约。mean 的确可以有mean to do 和mean doing 两个用法，但是mean to do 的意思是，有意去做某事；mean doing 则是意味着的意思
第5题，be going to 代表趋势，指按照计划或安排会发生；will 则表示主观意愿
第6题，楼上那位不太准确，这里worth doing ，而pay attention to为固定搭配，而worth paying attention to用来修饰the problem，然后由于the problem是被讨论的故用被动，suggest sth to be done,还有suggst sb do sth，这句话的意思是：他建议将那个值得关注的问题拿到会议上去讨论。

前两题我是在说不出为什么是where，因为大家这么说，所以就这么选。
第三题，句子的意思是，酒店离工地很近，所以你一定晚上睡得不好。must have表示肯定的猜测，说话的人对这件事情100%的肯定，might have 虽然表示猜测，可是可能性很低，might是may 的过去式，所以更加的可能性小，所以不对；should have 表示本应该的意思，所以也不对；can have had 则表示可能会有，50，50 的可能性。这里因果关系很明显，肯定是must have
第四题，句子意思想要表达，我决心完成这个任务，即便这代表着我会一个人没有任何帮助的去纽约。mean 的确可以有mean to do 和mean doing 两个用法，但是mean to do 的意思是，决定去做；mean doing 则是意味着的意思
第5题，be going to 代表趋势；will 则表示主观意愿
第6题，句子意思是，他建议说，这个问题值得被讨论一下。既然这个问题是被讨论的，所以就用被动语态，所以这里是pay attention to be done .希望能够帮到你

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