say和speak有什么区别

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say和speak有什么区别,谢谢~

say和speak的区别:
1、say 是及物动词,表示讲某事,说某事,强调的是说话的内容。say 有被动语态。2、speak 作为不及物动词时,强调说话的这个动作而已。作及物动词时,后面只能跟某种语言。speak 没有被动语态。
拓展资料
say的用法
1、I would just like to say that this is the most hypocritical thing I have ever heard in my life
我只想说这是我这辈子听说过的最虚伪的事情。
2、The report says there is widespread and routine torture of political prisoners in the country
这份报告称该国一直普遍存在折磨政治犯的现象。
3、Perhaps I'm still dreaming, I said to myself
也许我还在做梦,我心里想。
4、You can get married at sixteen, and yet you haven't got a say in the running of the country
你16岁时可以结婚,但还无权参与国家政事。
speak的用法
1、He tried to speak, but for once, his voice had left him
他想说话,却一时语塞。
2、When speaking to the seminar Mr Franklin spoke of his experience, gained on a recent visit to Trinidad
在研讨会上发言的时候,富兰克林先生谈到了他最近游览特立尼达的经历。
3、He said it was the job of the Church to speak for the underprivileged
他说,为贫困群体说话是教会的义务。
4、He doesn't speak English
他不会讲英语。

tell speak say和talk的用法

say 是及物动词,表示讲某事,说某事,强调的是说话的内容.如:do you want to say something?
say 有被动语态.

speak 作为不及物动词时,强调说话的这个动作而已.he spoke on the meeting 在会上他说话了.
作及物动词时,后面只能跟某种语言.比如,he speaks Chinese
speak 没有被动。

speak后面跟宾语做及物动词时,宾语一般是某种语言.如:speak English.speak本身是强调说话的方式.另外,它也常做不及物动词,状语一般是表示说话方式的词. 而say,后加的宾语是说话的内容,say强调说话的内容.

speak to 1. 说话 2. 找某人讲话 3. 对…说话 4. 对。。。说话 speak 用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用,也可单独用来表发言或说话的基本能力。

speak 不强调说话内容,不跟that 从句。speak 后常跟语言名称或打电话时用 于“Can I speak to sb”的句型中。
e.g.
1. She can speak English very well.
2. He didn’t speak at the meeting. (speak 这里表示发言)

2.say是最普通的用语。着重指说话的内容。say 后面一定要加说话的 内容,不能单独使用。

say后面可加名词,代词或 that宾语从句。
e.g.
1. He said he would say something at the meeting.
2. Did you say anything in the meeting?
3.talk 一般用作不及物动词,着重指连续地说话或与人交 谈。

talk可直接使用或用于 “talk to sb” 或 “talk with sb” 的句型 中(与某人交谈)。talk有时也作名词,表示演讲。
e.g. “give a talk” (进行一次演讲)
e.g. I shall talk to your father about your health.

4.tell的意思是“告诉”,“讲述”,“吩咐”。经常用作及物动词,后面常跟两个宾语,用于 “tell sb sth”或 “tell sb about sth” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词,如 “tell a lie”(说慌) “tell the truth” (说实话) “tell a story” (讲故事) 还可以表示识别与分辨事物。

e.g. 1. She told me her name. 2.He has told me the news 3.Can you tell me the difference between“fast”and“quick”.
[注意点]
1. say 后面可跟 “a word”, “a name”, “a sentence”这些词。 talk则不能。
2.tell+宾语+to do” 用来下命令,提出劝告。say不能这样用。
3. talk 后面不能直接加名词或代词。

say 是及物动词,表示讲某事,说某事,强调的是说话的内容.如:do you want to say something?后面可以加宾语从句或加代词
say 有被动语态.
speak 作为不及物动词时,强调说话的这个动作而已.he spoke on the meeting 在会上他说话了.
作及物动词时,后面只能跟某种语言.比如,he speaks Chinese
speak 没有被动


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