初中英语句形转换
1.He offered some food to me
He provided some food for me
He provided me with some food
原因：offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
译为：给某人提供某物。原句可译为：他给我提供了一些事物。
2.Where did use to
原因： in the old castles在老城堡里 是地点，地点划线用where提问。 used to do sth是过去常常做什么事情，所以助动词用did。原句可翻译为：法国的国王和王后过去常常住在老城堡里。
同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
分析：答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
分析：答案为told，had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
分析：答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
分析：答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
分析：答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
分析：答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
分析：答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
分析：答案为If，don’t。if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
分析：答案为who/ that，will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
分析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
分析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I等。如：
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
分析：答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
分析：答案为didn’t，until。not…until意为“直到……才”。
参考资料：http://e.3edu.net/czyy/E_45897_2.html
例:
25. He had a little accident last Sunday.
A little accident ________ _________ __________ last Sunday .
26. Mr Mott always forgot everything .
Mr Mott ________ a very _________ ___________ .
27. How is the weather today ?
________ the weather _________ today ?
28. Summer lasts from May to July .
Summer ________ _________ May and ________ _______ to July .
29. He went to bed after his mother arrived home .
He _______ _________ to bed ________ his mother arrived home .
30. How clever the girl is !
_______ _________ ________ _________ she is !
31. We had a good time last month .
We _________ ____________ last month .
32. It’s best to come to China in spring .
______ _________ _________ to come to China is in spring .
33. He runs fastest in his class .
_______ __________ fastest than he in his class .
34. He doesn’t draw so well as I .
I __________ __________ ________ he .
35. Why do you buy that ?
_________ do you buy that _________ ?
36. Remember to tell him that thing .
_________ ________ to tell him that thing .
18. There was something wrong with my watch last week .
My watch __________ _________ last week .
19. Children always have a good time on Children’s Day .
Children always __________ __________ on Children’s Day .
20. Over forty people were there this morning .
________ _________forty people were there this morning .
21. The rain was very heavy last night .
It __________ ____________ last night .
22. Thank you very much for your help .
Thank you a ________ for _________ me .
41. On Sundays Tom has a good sleep .
On Sundays Tom __________ ___________ .
42. The dog likes to follow people .
The dog likes to _________ ________ people .
43. Are you free tomorrow evening ?
Do you __________ _________ tomorrow evening ?
44. Becky hurried to her room when she heard that .
Becky _________ __________ to her room when she heard that .
45. There is a lot of rain in Gaozhou in summer .
_______ often _________ in Gaozhou in summer .
46. We had a lot of fun in the town .
We ________ __________ in the town .
47. I will remember everything you say .
I won’t _______ ________ you say .
48. kate was good at languages .
Kate ________ __________ ___________ languages .
49. I went to see a friend last week .
I _________ a friend last week .
50. “ Yesterday” is my favourite band .
I ___________ “Yesterday” ____________ .
51. The cinema is behind the bus stop.
The bus stop is _____ ________ _______the cinema .
52. He doesn’t know the way to Gum Tree .
He doesn’t know _________ ________ _________ to Gum Tree .
53. Many young people like the story very much .
The story is very ___________ .
42. There is only a card in the box .
There is ___________ ____________ a card in the box .
55. Do you know the meaning of his words ?
Do you _____________ his words
56. Paul has a lot of work to do every day .
Paul ________ very _________ every day .
57. Go along and take the first turning on the right .
Go along and turn _________ ___________ the first turning .
58. I want you to come here by train .
I __________ __________ you to come here by train .
59. People often stay outside their houses at night .
People often stay ____ ______ ________ _______ at night .
60. Mr Green is American .
Mr Green ___________ ___________ ________________.
61. It’s time for supper .
It’s time _________ ___________ supper .
62. Come to school earlier next time .
________ _________ __________ for school next time .
63. Lesson Ten is the easiest in this book .
________ _________ __________ is the easiest I this book .
64. Mr Green swims well .
Mr Green ___________ __________ ___________ ______________ .
65. He often goes to the shop to buy some fruit on holidays .
He often __________ ___________ on holidays .
66. She is cooking now .
She is _________ __________ __________ now .
67. A year has four seasons .
_________ ____________ four seasons in a year .
68. We are going to have a field trip next Sunday .
We are _________ __________ a field trip next Sunday .
69. He often learns English from his father.
His father often ________ __________ _________ his English .
70. The students enjoy themselves in the zoo.
The student __________ ________ ________ _________ in the zoo.
71. Shall we meet at ten o’clock ?
_________ _________ meeting at ten o’clock ?
72. They can only guess five times .
They can only _________ _________ _____________ .
73. They are all very friendly .
_________ _________ _________ are very friendly .
74. I think the boys’ eyes are open .
I ________ _________ the boys ___________ their eyes __________ .
75. They finish their work at 6:00 p.m.
Their work _________ at 6:00p.m.
76. He wasn’t at school last Tuesday .
He __________ __________ __________ school last Tuesday .
77. I like summer best of the four seasons .
I like summer _________ ________ _________ ________ seasons.
78. There is a lot of rain here in summer .
__________ ____________ a lot here in summer .
79. She isn’t here now.
She isn’t here ________ ________ ________ .
80. How can I get to the hospital ?
Which is the __________ ___________ the hospital ?
81. Shall we go to the party ?
__________ go to the party .
82. Thanks just the same .
________ _________ _________ the same .
83. Do you know the girl called Ann ?
Do you know the girl _____ ________ ________ ______ Ann ?
84. Mr Wang is visiting Shanghai .
Mr Wang _______ __________ ________ _________ to Shanghai .
85. I have much homework to do .
I have ________ __________ __________ homework to do .
86. I am sorry I am late .
I am sorry _____ _______ ________ .
87. They are going to have no classes tomorrow .
They _________ going to have __________ classes tomorrow .
88. This ball is cheaper than any other ones .
This ball is _________ _________ of all .
89. Turn left at the second turning .
________ the second _________ __________ the left .
90. Li Lei plays basketball very well .
Li Lei _________ __________ ___________ _______ basketball .
91. We have lunch at eleven fifty .
We have lunch at __________ _________ __________ .
92. I was busy all day yesterday .
I _______ a________ day yesterday .
93. How hot it is today !
________ _________ _________ day it is !
94. How do you like the card ?
_________ do you ___________ ___________ the card ?
95. My parents and I go home every year .
I go home ________ _______ _________ every year .
96. You’d better go to Beijing by train .
You’d better _________ the train _________ Beijing .
97. I want another mooncake .
I want ________ ___________ mooncake .
98. Tom thinks it is hard to travel around the city .
Tom ___________ __________ hard to travel around the city .
99. What does your aunt do?
_________ ___________ your aunt ?
100. I didn’t see her any longer.
I ____________ _____________ see her .
http://www.zuowenw.com/zhongxueyingyu/czyyst/200606/108107_2.html
在表达“另外几个”“再几个”时可以用another+基数词，基数词+more，或者基数词+other都行。例如要表达“再来三个”可以用another three,three more,three other.
在表达再一个时，可以使用“ a+序数词”，其中这个序数词是在原有的基础上再加一个.如果原本已经有两个，再来一个可以用a third 表示，本题中要表达“再拿一个铅笔”，用one more, one other或a second都讲得过去，但并没特指原本已有几个，因此，最好填one more.
one more
数词 + more + 名词 = another + 数词+ 名词
当数词为一时，只能说 one more +名词 或 another + 名词 。
another 后不加one 但more 前面要加。 绝对正确。
a second 是又一次
a second 另外一。。。你从包里另外拿出一支笔
one more
楼上的解释是正确的！
the other
any other
英语中mother是什么意思?
She is my mother.第一、转换句子法。顾名思义，转换句子法就是在英译中，或者中译英的翻译题里，为了使将要译出的句子符合中文\/英文里面的表达习惯、方法和方式等目标，而把题目中原句的语态、所用词类以及句型等进行处理转换。1、在语态上，把主动语态变为被动语态（中译英），或者把被动语态变为...
中英转换翻译器使用方法
打开中英转换翻译器应用或网站。 选择源语言和目标语言。通常，中文是源语言，英文是目标语言。 输入要翻译的文本。可以直接在翻译框中输入文本，也可以将文本粘贴到翻译框中。 点击“翻译”按钮进行翻译。 等待片刻，翻译结果会显示在界面上。 查看翻译结果并进行必要的调整。翻译器通常能够提供准确...
如何提高中英文翻译能力?
3、转换法：指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。具体的说，就是在词性方面，把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词；把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词；把形容词转换成副词和短语。在句子成分方面，把主语变成状语、定语、宾语、表语；把谓语...
关于英汉语言对比分析的论文
“ 思维方式的差异 ,正是造成语言差异的一个重要原因。 ” [ 9 ]翻译的过程 ,不仅是语言形式的转换 ,更是思维方式的变换。 (一 ) 形合思维与意合思维 “ 英语句子结构比较紧凑 ,句子内部连接之处 , 一般都要用具体的词语来体现 ,也就是王力先生所说的‘形和 ’。”“ 汉语句子结构比较松散 , 连词用...
格列佛游记经典语句英汉互译
格列佛游记经典语句英汉互译如下：1、In astronomy, we will find how wonderful!We can see live their own predictions become a reality;We can observe the operation of the comet and reproduce, as well as all kinds of sports stars.在天文学上，我们将会有多么奇妙的发现!我们活着就可以看到...
有没有什么软件能够帮助我们进行中英文对照翻译
3、Google翻译，在翻译过程中经常会遇到的拍照翻译，语音翻译和输入翻译等形式，都能够在Google翻译中实现，同时还支持离线翻译技术，出门在外遇到没有网络的情况下也能够使用这些功能，不会耽误正常的翻译使用。4、金山词霸，老牌的翻译软件，收录了大量权威外语词典和语句，可以进行英语、日语等常用语言的...
中英文语言使用中的差异
艺术效果, 翻译成汉语也很难做到音、形与义的完美转换。英语译成汉语尽量照顾了汉语的句式整齐的广告语言特征, 但是汉语译成英语如果只是按照汉语的句式进行翻译, 势必造成理解上的问题, 有时更谈不上音形义的同时顾及。有些英语广告使用的语言生动、奇特, 能引起读者的兴趣, 取得了激动人心的效果。如: kiss ...
论文重复率偏高怎么去降重?
1.变换句式：我们可以将查重系统标红的语句进行转换，变换为疑问句、肯定句，因为检测系统只会根据字段的主谓宾来进行判定，变换后字段的主谓宾会发生变换，最终可以误导检测系统，导致检测系统不会将该字段判定为抄袭。2.删增字段：在检测系统标红的字段中我们可以适当删去一些字段，也可以适当增加一些词句...
汉英翻译软件哪个好用
3、转换法：指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。4、拆句又叫分译或断句：所谓拆句就是把原文的一句话拆成译文的几句话。汉泽英时用到拆句技巧，是因为汉语的句子结构较松散，句内逻辑关系不明显；而英语句子结构比较严谨，通过使用连接...
关于毕业论文 降重技巧有哪些?
5、“中英中”互换法 借助有道翻译进行英汉互译也是非常好使的一个方法，先将中文翻译成英文，反过来再将英文翻译成中文，然后再对句子加以润色即可，但要注意，翻译之后可能会出现逻辑和语言不通的情况，所以再检查一遍也是非常有必要的。6、利用专业书法 是不是觉得如果引用专业书上面的内容百分百会被...
闳功小儿：[答案] 陈述句与一般疑问句的转换 肯定陈述句变否定句 特殊疑问句,就是对划线部分提问 写出同义句、 反意疑问句,感叹句
法库县17711566098： 初中英语——句式转换1、My brother is very tall(My brother 为画线部分).2、Susan is a teacher(a teacher 为画线部分).3、l am 13 years old(13 years old 为... - ？
闳功小儿：[答案] 1.否定:My brother isn't very tall.一般疑问:Is your brother is very tall?肯定:Yes,he is.否定:No,he isn't.提问:Who is that tall boy?2.否定:Susan isn't a teather.一般疑问:Is Susan a teacher.Yes,she i...
法库县17711566098： 初中英语:句型转换1.this is sally's cap.(一般疑问句)2.is that your bike,ann?(否定回答)3.they are their bananas.(their针对它部分提问)4.those are their ... - ？
闳功小儿：[答案] Whose bananas are those?Their knives are there.This is her baby.
法库县17711566098： 初中英语句型转换1.There were sbout nine hundred poeple at the concert.否定句:一般疑问句:对nine hundred提问:2.There was only one porblem.否定句:... - ？
闳功小儿：[答案] 1.There were about nine hundred poeple at the concert.否定句:There were not about nine hundred poeple at the concert.一般疑问句:Were there about nine hundred poeple at the concert?对nine hundred提问...
法库县17711566098： 英语高手来(初中英语)全部是句型转换1、the farmer didn't find these sheep this morning(改被动)These sheep - ___ - _____by the farmer this morning2、... - ？
闳功小儿：[答案] 1.weren't found 2.save,rich 3.don't,until 4.started,when 5.be written 6.entered,with 7.dislikes 8.interesting one 9.has been 10.not to 11.was used 12.all together 13.No,were 14.whether,wanted 15.All,except 16.whether to 17.since,began 18.prevented,...
法库县17711566098： 英语句型转换(初中) - ？
闳功小儿： 1 What does, enjoy doing2 a member of3 How does, look 4 Are these they aren't5 How old are ******************************************************************* 加油!不明白再问!如果帮到你,请及时采纳,谢谢!*******************************************************************
法库县17711566098： 初三英语句型转换1.What does this word mean?(同义句)___ - the - ____of this word?2.The film has been on for half an hour(用began改写过去时句子)... - ？
闳功小儿：[答案] what's the meaning of this word the film began half an hour ago what have you learned from jenny
法库县17711566098： 、、几道初中英语句型转换注意是填空!1.I felt so tired that I could not ride my bike homeI felt - ___ - tired - ___ - ____ - my bike home2.Could you tell me which ... - ？
闳功小儿：[答案] 1. too,to ,ride 2. can,I,go, 3.prefer,to,buy,repair 4.I'll do 5.That,is,to,memorize
法库县17711566098： 初中英语句型转换 - ？
闳功小儿： 1.There were about nine hundred poeple at the concert.否定句:There were not about nine hundred poeple at the concert.一般疑问句:Were there about nine hundred poeple at the concert?对nine hundred提问: How many poeple were there at ...
法库县17711566098： 初中英语句型转换题1.He is the youngest in his class.(改为同义句)(1)He is younger than___ - ___ - student in his class.(2)He is younger than___ - _____... - ？
闳功小儿：[答案] 1.(1)any other+单数 别的,其他的(2)the other+复数 其余的(3)any of the other +复数 同(1),别的,其他的2.How long does the journey take?就一段时间提问,用how long3.How far is the park?就距离提问用how f...
