初中英语句形转换
1.He offered some food to me
He provided some food for me
He provided me with some food
原因:offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
译为:给某人提供某物。原句可译为:他给我提供了一些事物。
2.Where did use to
原因: in the old castles在老城堡里 是地点,地点划线用where提问。 used to do sth是过去常常做什么事情,所以助动词用did。原句可翻译为:法国的国王和王后过去常常住在老城堡里。
同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识,要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:
一、运用同义词(组)进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如:
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
分析:答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
分析:答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如:
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
分析:答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
分析:答案为don’t,more。less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。
另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如:
He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
分析:答案为borrowed,from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”;lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反,但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如:
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
分析:答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
分析:答案为are,used。computers是复数名词,助动词用are。
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如:
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
分析:答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词,不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用,而改成be away这样的延续性动词后,则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
分析:答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态,“for+时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”,常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案:has been in。短暂动词join,意为“参加、加入(组织,政党)”,不能与延续时间状语连用,与延续性时间状语连用时,将join改成be in或be a member in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如:
1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
分析:答案为told,had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
分析:答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如:
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
分析:答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
分析:答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构,原句的that从句为结果状语从句,改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
分析:答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
分析:答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如:
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
分析:答案为If,don’t。if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
分析:答案为who/ that,will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句,修饰先行词the man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语总是用复数,而neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
分析:答案填Neither,nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……(两者)都不”,刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
分析:答案为Both,and。both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
分析:答案为not only,but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…,too…to…,enough to,not…until…,so do I等。如:
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
分析:答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
分析:答案为didn’t,until。not…until意为“直到……才”。
参考资料:http://e.3edu.net/czyy/E_45897_2.html
例:
25. He had a little accident last Sunday.
A little accident ________ _________ __________ last Sunday .
26. Mr Mott always forgot everything .
Mr Mott ________ a very _________ ___________ .
27. How is the weather today ?
________ the weather _________ today ?
28. Summer lasts from May to July .
Summer ________ _________ May and ________ _______ to July .
29. He went to bed after his mother arrived home .
He _______ _________ to bed ________ his mother arrived home .
30. How clever the girl is !
_______ _________ ________ _________ she is !
31. We had a good time last month .
We _________ ____________ last month .
32. It’s best to come to China in spring .
______ _________ _________ to come to China is in spring .
33. He runs fastest in his class .
_______ __________ fastest than he in his class .
34. He doesn’t draw so well as I .
I __________ __________ ________ he .
35. Why do you buy that ?
_________ do you buy that _________ ?
36. Remember to tell him that thing .
_________ ________ to tell him that thing .
18. There was something wrong with my watch last week .
My watch __________ _________ last week .
19. Children always have a good time on Children’s Day .
Children always __________ __________ on Children’s Day .
20. Over forty people were there this morning .
________ _________forty people were there this morning .
21. The rain was very heavy last night .
It __________ ____________ last night .
22. Thank you very much for your help .
Thank you a ________ for _________ me .
41. On Sundays Tom has a good sleep .
On Sundays Tom __________ ___________ .
42. The dog likes to follow people .
The dog likes to _________ ________ people .
43. Are you free tomorrow evening ?
Do you __________ _________ tomorrow evening ?
44. Becky hurried to her room when she heard that .
Becky _________ __________ to her room when she heard that .
45. There is a lot of rain in Gaozhou in summer .
_______ often _________ in Gaozhou in summer .
46. We had a lot of fun in the town .
We ________ __________ in the town .
47. I will remember everything you say .
I won’t _______ ________ you say .
48. kate was good at languages .
Kate ________ __________ ___________ languages .
49. I went to see a friend last week .
I _________ a friend last week .
50. “ Yesterday” is my favourite band .
I ___________ “Yesterday” ____________ .
51. The cinema is behind the bus stop.
The bus stop is _____ ________ _______the cinema .
52. He doesn’t know the way to Gum Tree .
He doesn’t know _________ ________ _________ to Gum Tree .
53. Many young people like the story very much .
The story is very ___________ .
42. There is only a card in the box .
There is ___________ ____________ a card in the box .
55. Do you know the meaning of his words ?
Do you _____________ his words
56. Paul has a lot of work to do every day .
Paul ________ very _________ every day .
57. Go along and take the first turning on the right .
Go along and turn _________ ___________ the first turning .
58. I want you to come here by train .
I __________ __________ you to come here by train .
59. People often stay outside their houses at night .
People often stay ____ ______ ________ _______ at night .
60. Mr Green is American .
Mr Green ___________ ___________ ________________.
61. It’s time for supper .
It’s time _________ ___________ supper .
62. Come to school earlier next time .
________ _________ __________ for school next time .
63. Lesson Ten is the easiest in this book .
________ _________ __________ is the easiest I this book .
64. Mr Green swims well .
Mr Green ___________ __________ ___________ ______________ .
65. He often goes to the shop to buy some fruit on holidays .
He often __________ ___________ on holidays .
66. She is cooking now .
She is _________ __________ __________ now .
67. A year has four seasons .
_________ ____________ four seasons in a year .
68. We are going to have a field trip next Sunday .
We are _________ __________ a field trip next Sunday .
69. He often learns English from his father.
His father often ________ __________ _________ his English .
70. The students enjoy themselves in the zoo.
The student __________ ________ ________ _________ in the zoo.
71. Shall we meet at ten o’clock ?
_________ _________ meeting at ten o’clock ?
72. They can only guess five times .
They can only _________ _________ _____________ .
73. They are all very friendly .
_________ _________ _________ are very friendly .
74. I think the boys’ eyes are open .
I ________ _________ the boys ___________ their eyes __________ .
75. They finish their work at 6:00 p.m.
Their work _________ at 6:00p.m.
76. He wasn’t at school last Tuesday .
He __________ __________ __________ school last Tuesday .
77. I like summer best of the four seasons .
I like summer _________ ________ _________ ________ seasons.
78. There is a lot of rain here in summer .
__________ ____________ a lot here in summer .
79. She isn’t here now.
She isn’t here ________ ________ ________ .
80. How can I get to the hospital ?
Which is the __________ ___________ the hospital ?
81. Shall we go to the party ?
__________ go to the party .
82. Thanks just the same .
________ _________ _________ the same .
83. Do you know the girl called Ann ?
Do you know the girl _____ ________ ________ ______ Ann ?
84. Mr Wang is visiting Shanghai .
Mr Wang _______ __________ ________ _________ to Shanghai .
85. I have much homework to do .
I have ________ __________ __________ homework to do .
86. I am sorry I am late .
I am sorry _____ _______ ________ .
87. They are going to have no classes tomorrow .
They _________ going to have __________ classes tomorrow .
88. This ball is cheaper than any other ones .
This ball is _________ _________ of all .
89. Turn left at the second turning .
________ the second _________ __________ the left .
90. Li Lei plays basketball very well .
Li Lei _________ __________ ___________ _______ basketball .
91. We have lunch at eleven fifty .
We have lunch at __________ _________ __________ .
92. I was busy all day yesterday .
I _______ a________ day yesterday .
93. How hot it is today !
________ _________ _________ day it is !
94. How do you like the card ?
_________ do you ___________ ___________ the card ?
95. My parents and I go home every year .
I go home ________ _______ _________ every year .
96. You’d better go to Beijing by train .
You’d better _________ the train _________ Beijing .
97. I want another mooncake .
I want ________ ___________ mooncake .
98. Tom thinks it is hard to travel around the city .
Tom ___________ __________ hard to travel around the city .
99. What does your aunt do?
_________ ___________ your aunt ?
100. I didn’t see her any longer.
I ____________ _____________ see her .
http://www.zuowenw.com/zhongxueyingyu/czyyst/200606/108107_2.html
在表达“另外几个”“再几个”时可以用another+基数词,基数词+more,或者基数词+other都行。例如要表达“再来三个”可以用another three,three more,three other.
在表达再一个时,可以使用“ a+序数词”,其中这个序数词是在原有的基础上再加一个.如果原本已经有两个,再来一个可以用a third 表示,本题中要表达“再拿一个铅笔”,用one more, one other或a second都讲得过去,但并没特指原本已有几个,因此,最好填one more.
one more
数词 + more + 名词 = another + 数词+ 名词
当数词为一时,只能说 one more +名词 或 another + 名词 。
another 后不加one 但more 前面要加。 绝对正确。
a second 是又一次
a second 另外一。。。你从包里另外拿出一支笔
one more
楼上的解释是正确的!
the other
any other
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法库县17711566098: 初中英语——句式转换1、My brother is very tall(My brother 为画线部分).2、Susan is a teacher(a teacher 为画线部分).3、l am 13 years old(13 years old 为... - ?
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法库县17711566098: 初中英语:句型转换1.this is sally's cap.(一般疑问句)2.is that your bike,ann?(否定回答)3.they are their bananas.(their针对它部分提问)4.those are their ... - ?
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法库县17711566098: 初中英语句型转换1.There were sbout nine hundred poeple at the concert.否定句:一般疑问句:对nine hundred提问:2.There was only one porblem.否定句:... - ?
闳功小儿:[答案] 1.There were about nine hundred poeple at the concert.否定句:There were not about nine hundred poeple at the concert.一般疑问句:Were there about nine hundred poeple at the concert?对nine hundred提问...
法库县17711566098: 英语高手来(初中英语)全部是句型转换1、the farmer didn't find these sheep this morning(改被动)These sheep - ___ - _____by the farmer this morning2、... - ?
闳功小儿:[答案] 1.weren't found 2.save,rich 3.don't,until 4.started,when 5.be written 6.entered,with 7.dislikes 8.interesting one 9.has been 10.not to 11.was used 12.all together 13.No,were 14.whether,wanted 15.All,except 16.whether to 17.since,began 18.prevented,...
法库县17711566098: 英语句型转换(初中) - ?
闳功小儿: 1 What does, enjoy doing2 a member of3 How does, look 4 Are these they aren't5 How old are ******************************************************************* 加油!不明白再问!如果帮到你,请及时采纳,谢谢!*******************************************************************
法库县17711566098: 初三英语句型转换1.What does this word mean?(同义句)___ - the - ____of this word?2.The film has been on for half an hour(用began改写过去时句子)... - ?
闳功小儿:[答案] what's the meaning of this word the film began half an hour ago what have you learned from jenny
法库县17711566098: 、、几道初中英语句型转换注意是填空!1.I felt so tired that I could not ride my bike homeI felt - ___ - tired - ___ - ____ - my bike home2.Could you tell me which ... - ?
闳功小儿:[答案] 1. too,to ,ride 2. can,I,go, 3.prefer,to,buy,repair 4.I'll do 5.That,is,to,memorize
法库县17711566098: 初中英语句型转换 - ?
闳功小儿: 1.There were about nine hundred poeple at the concert.否定句:There were not about nine hundred poeple at the concert.一般疑问句:Were there about nine hundred poeple at the concert?对nine hundred提问: How many poeple were there at ...
法库县17711566098: 初中英语句型转换题1.He is the youngest in his class.(改为同义句)(1)He is younger than___ - ___ - student in his class.(2)He is younger than___ - _____... - ?
闳功小儿:[答案] 1.(1)any other+单数 别的,其他的(2)the other+复数 其余的(3)any of the other +复数 同(1),别的,其他的2.How long does the journey take?就一段时间提问,用how long3.How far is the park?就距离提问用how f...