for 和 to 用法的区别
To 和 for 的区别:一般情况下, to后面常接对象; for后面表示原因与目的为多。
1、to sb.表示对某人有直接影响比如,食物对某人好或者不好就用to;
2、for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是重要的,就用for。
3、for和to这两个介词,意义丰富,用法复杂。
扩展资料
for
英语单词简介
for后加动名词
人称加宾格
to
prep.
向,往,给...,于...,直到...为止,在...之前,比,对,[表示程度、范围] 到,达
情态动词后不加to直接加v.(原)
行为动词加to do sth.(如:need)
(表示时间)到, 直到, 在?到来之前, 离?; 例:from seven to ten
(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向
(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着;
(表示对象)对, 对于, 对?来说;
(表示比较)比, 相对于;
(表示方位)在?方向[方位], 处于?顺序;
(表示距离)离, 距离;
(表示目标)到达, 直到;
(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于
1、常接对象不同
一般情况下, to后面常接对象;for后面表示原因与目的为多。
Thank you for helping me.
Thanks to all of you.
2、表示不同
表示对某人有直接影响比如,食物对某人好或者不好就用to;for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是重要的,就用for。
三、用法不同
1、表示赞成同情,用for不用to.
Are you for the idea or against it?
你是支持还是反对这个想法?
2、for表示因为,由于(常有较活译法)
Thank you for coming.
谢谢你来。
3、当事人对某事的主观看法,对于(某人),对?来说(多和形容词连用)用介词to,不用for..
Hesaid that money was not important to him.
他说钱对他并不重要。
4、for和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容词连用,表示适宜,适合。
Some training will make them fit for the job.
经过一段训练,他们会胜任这项工作的。
5、表示前往(某地)去某地,用for不用to
The ship is for Liverpool.
这艘船是开往利物浦的。
for有很多种用法:
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
to的用法:
一:表示相对,针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二:表示对比,比较
1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一):表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二):表示反对和赞同。
1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to(反应), appeal to(吸引), catch on to(理解), listen to (收听),used to(过去常常), give birth to,attend to(照料), see to(负责), be entitled to(有权), belong to(属于), come to(苏醒), stand up to(勇敢面对), help oneself to(请自便), refer to,to the point(切题),
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
介词的用法:
上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。'
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
since以来during间,since时态多变换。
与之相比beside,除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
8回答者: 122.193.143.* 2009-9-12 23:45
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查看同主题问题: for 用法
其他回答 共 2 条
for i:=1 to 10 do
回答者: 偶尔不贪玩 - 四级 2009-9-11 23:50
to1
介词 prep.
1.向,往,到
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右边的房子里。
This road leads to Paris.
这条路通往巴黎。
2.(表示距离)离
3.(表示时间)直到,在...之前
He wrote from morning to night.
他从早到晚写东西。
4.(表示程度、范围)到,达
He was wet to the skin.
他浑身湿透了。
5.趋于;(变)成,(变)到
Things are going from bad to worse.
情形每况愈下。
6.(表示位置)对,面对
7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8.(表示对象)对,向
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
过量饮酒损害了他的健康。
9.属于,归于
I've lost the key to the house.
我把屋子的钥匙丢失了。
10.(表示比较、对比)比
This engine is superior to that one.
这台发动机比那台要好。
11.(表示比例关系)每
12.对于,关于
What is her attitude to the issue?
她对这个问题抱什么态度?
13.与...一致,按...
Modern paintings are not to my taste.
现代画不合我的口味。
14.为了,用作
We sat down to dinner at six.
我们六点钟坐下来吃饭。
15.致使
To her delight, she passed the examination.
使她高兴的是她考试及格了。
16.由于
副词 ad.
1.向前
2.(门等)关上
She pushed the door to.
她用力把门关上。
3.恢复意识
The girl came to after a while.
过了一会儿那个女孩醒过来了。
4.(做)起来,着手
They fell to with great relish.
他们津津有味地吃了起来。
5.在近旁
to2
介词 prep.
1.(与原形动词一起构成不定式)
The government offered to give us financial help.
政府提出在经济上给我们援助。
To gossip about others isn't right.
说闲话是不对的。
2.(用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)
You can do it this way if you care to.
如果你乐意的话,可以这样做。
t.o.
缩写词 abbr.
1.=turnover
T.O.
缩写词 abbr.
1.=Telephone Office 电话局1.为,为了
They fought for national independence.
他们为民族独立而战。
This letter is for you.
这是你的信。
2.代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐。
3.因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
4.在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟。
5.(表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
6.对于,关于;在...方面
2.=turn over
for有很多种用法:
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
----
for与to的区别:
In English, prepositions are used to indicate the relations between the predicate and its arguments. For, when used for this purpose, indicates the benefactive relation, i.e. some one who benefits from the event specified by the predicate.But TO is used to indicate the dative relation, i.e.the goal to which the action is directed. Compare the following two sentences:
(a) John gave a gift to his girlfriend.
(b) John gave his life for his country.
简单来说就是,for更注重目的,表示有一方受益,to更注重指向.
此处用for
一般说来,for和to分析的话,,to
用作不定式,for用作介词。例如:是时候去上学了。
to:It's
time
to
go
to
school.
for:It's
time
for
school.
你想用to的时候用to,想用for的时候用for
FOR
for
为介词时表示目的
意思:为了
例句:Jim
is
going
to
get
some
material
for
his
new
book
吉姆打算(为)他的新书准备些材料。
不表目的时意为
对于
适合于
例句:This
problem
is
easy
for
me
这个问题
(对于)我而言很简单。
for为连词
意思:因为
例句:This
city
is
famous
for
baseball
这个城市(因为)棒球而著名。
TO
to为介词时意思很多,比如:向.
往.
给.
等等
在to为介词时后面用V-ing
或名词
例句This
road
is
to
china。
这条路(通往)中国。
to还有动词不定式的身份
在其后动词均用原形
区别其为介词还是不定式根据语意来判断,为介词时基本上都有意思
不定式没意思
TO
和FOR本身无太大关联
不用区别
掌握好各自用法
意思
就可以了!
如果满意请及时采纳,不明白我们继续讨论!
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曾面肝速: for 英[fə(r)] 美[fɔr,fə] prep. 为,为了; 倾向于; 关于; 当作; conj. 因为,由于; [例句]Isn't that enough for you?那对你来说不够吗?to 英[tə] 美[tu,tə] prep. 到; 向,朝着; 关于; 属于; adv. 朝一个方向的; 到某种状态; 关闭; [例句]...
扬州市18430556332: 表达对象时for 与 to 在用法上的区别是什么for可以用来表示对象,比如:Here's a letter for you.to 也可以用来表示对象,比如:I give a book to you.区别到底在... - ?
曾面肝速:[答案] for有很多种用法: 1.表示“当作、作为”.如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐. What will we have for supper?我们晚餐吃什么? 2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如: Thank you for helping me with my ...
扬州市18430556332: 英语中的to和for在用法和上有什么不同? - ?
曾面肝速: buy for属于固定搭配 一般来讲 LZ需要掌握两个词的常用用法 以及一些固定搭配 主要靠自己多积累 像buy for 这样 而比如 come for 就表示 来是为了什么 有点表原因的意思 come to 就直接指来的目的
扬州市18430556332: 英语翻译使用介词for和to有什么区别 - ?
曾面肝速:[答案] 我想你问的是it is +adj+for/of somebody to do sth中for 与 of 的区别吧.其实规则很简单.例如it is very nice of you to help me .当用of时,nice是针对人来说的,即说you are very nice,当用for时,it is important f...
扬州市18430556332: 英语中形容词表示对于某人来说的介词问题to for 的用法区别 - ?
曾面肝速:[答案] for有为了……的意思,而to没有这个意思,这是一个区别.当都是对某人而言,这个意思时,区别在于要特殊记忆固定短语.但是也有一定的规律,比如我们说某个东西或某人对某人是如何的,即我们讲这个东西或这个人所发挥的直接作用时,我们用to...
扬州市18430556332: to for 的用法区别是什么? - ?
曾面肝速: 后接词的属性不同:for后加动名词,人称加宾格.to与动词连用,构成不定式.词性不同:for只能是介词.to可以用作连接词,介词等词性. To 和 for 的区别:一般情况下, to后面常接对象; for后面表示原因与目的为多. 1、to sb.表示对某人...