有关恐龙的内容(英语和中文都要)

作者&投稿:营奚 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
恐龙的资料(英文带中文翻译的)~

The word "dinosaur" comes from the ancient Greek words "deinos" ("terrible") and "sauros" ("lizard"). Strictly speaking, dinosaurs refer to land dwelling creatures that dominated life on earth during the Mesozoic Era (225 million to 65 million years ago). They lived alongside with marine reptiles (such as ichthyosaurs, mosasaurs, plesiosaurs) and flying reptiles. As a group, dinosaurs existed for over 150 million years, occupying every type of environment and climate on Earth. They ranged in size from those as small as a chicken to others over 100 feet long and weighing nearly 100 tons. Dinosaurs did not achieve their great size or domination overnight - they evolved alongside reptiles and mammals, but managed to outcompete them. Were it not for the great Cretaceous extinction 65 million years ago, the mammals would not have evolved as they did, nor would human beings as we know them exist
恐龙简介
恐龙是出现于二亿四千五百万年前,并繁荣于六千五百万年前结束的中生代爬行动物。或为恐龙和与它同一时代的蛇颈龙、翼龙等的模糊总称。恐龙在在6500万年前白垩纪结束的时候突然全部消失,成为地球生物进化史上的一个谜,这个谜至今仍无人能解。地球过去的生物,均被记录在化石之中。中生代的地层中,即曾发现许多恐龙的化石。其中可以见到大量或呈现各式各样形状的骨骼。但是,在紧接着的新生代地层中,却完全看不到恐龙的化石。由此推知恐龙在中生代时一起灭绝了。
恐龙种类多,体形和习性相差也大。其中个子大的,可以有几十头大象加起来那么大;小的,却跟一只鸡差不多。就食性来说,有温顺的 草食者
和凶暴的肉食者,还有荤素都吃的杂食性恐龙。
中文资料
恐龙是出现于中生代多样化优势陆栖脊椎动物。“恐龙”一词是生物学家对英文Dinosauria即“恐怖的蜥蜴”的翻译,并不是中国传统文化中的“龙”。恐龙曾支配全球陆地生态系统超过1亿6千万年之久。恐龙最早出现在2亿3千万年前的三叠纪晚期,在大灭绝中脱颖而出,灭亡于约6千5百万年前的白垩纪晚期所发生的白垩纪末灭绝事件。在1861年发现的始祖鸟化石,与美颌龙化石极度相似,差别在于始祖鸟化石有着羽毛痕迹[1] ,这显示鸟类可能是恐龙的后代。
自从20世纪70年代以来,许多研究指出现代鸟类极可能是兽脚亚目K恐爪龙类恐龙的直系后代。大部分科学家视鸟类为唯一幸存发展至今的恐龙,而少数科学家甚至主张它们应该分类于同一纲之内。鳄鱼则是另一群恐龙的现代近亲,但两者关系较恐龙与鸟类远。恐龙、鸟类、鳄鱼都属于爬行动物的主龙类演化支,该演化支首次出现于二叠纪晚期,并在三叠纪中期成为优势水陆两栖动物群。恐龙(不包含鸟类)是群生存于陆地上的主龙类爬行动物,四肢直立于身体之下,而非往两旁撑开。[2] 许多史前爬行动物常被一般大众非正式地认定是恐龙,例如:翼手龙、鱼龙、蛇颈龙、沧龙、盘龙类(异齿龙与基龙)等,但从科学角度来看,这些都不是恐龙。
有科学家最新研究认为,0.66亿年前小行星碰撞地球时,正值恐龙生态系统较脆弱时期,遭遇小行星碰撞所致的环境巨变,恐龙在生活了1.6亿年后走向灭绝。

duck-billed dinosaur 鸭嘴龙(hadrosaurs) 为一类较大型的鸟臀类恐龙,最大的有15米多长。是白垩纪后期鸟盘目草食性恐龙家族的其中一员。

pterodactyl 翼手龙(pterodactylus)侏罗纪晚期的翼龙类,其特征为:由轻而紧密的骨组成的头骨轻巧;骨骼薄,中空;第一指特别伸长,用以支撑膜翼;后肢短。翼手龙科的所有成员均短尾,头长。翼手龙中间一些种体型大小如麻雀;另外一些可大到像鹰一样,两翼开展可达30--70厘米,以昆虫为食,有些可能觅食鱼类。翼手龙整个群体是翼龙类中的亚目。在分类上并不真正属于恐龙,而只是恐龙的近亲
Tyrannosaurus rex (古生物)霸王龙
音标找不到

With regard to the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs, it is still being studied. For a long time, the most authoritative view, and the extinction of the dinosaurs 6500 years ago about a large meteorite. According to the study, there was a 7-10 km in diameter asteroid will fall on the earth's surface, causing a large explosion, such as throwing a lot of dust in the atmosphere to form the Zhetianbiri House of Sand and Fog, led to the suspension of plant photosynthesis , And therefore the extinction of the dinosaurs.

Asteroid impact theory quickly gained the support of many scientists. In 1991, in Mexico's laceName w:st="on">YucatanlaceName> laceType w:st="on">Peninsula occurred in the discovery of a long period of the meteorite impact craters, the fact is further evidence of this point of view. Today, this view seems to have become a conclusion.

But there are also many people for such an asteroid impact on the skeptical, because the fact is: frogs, crocodiles and many other very sensitive to the temperature of the animals have resisted and survived the Cretaceous. This theory can not explain why only the dinosaurs died. To date, scientists have put forward for the cause of the extinction of dinosaurs have been no fewer than a dozen scenarios, more wealth to the dramatic and exciting, "said the meteorite collision," but it is one of them.

In addition to the "meteorite collision", the extinction of dinosaurs on the main point of view there are the following:

First, climate change, said. 6500 million years ago, the Earth's climate suddenly changes in the temperature dropped, resulting in decreased oxygen in the atmosphere so that the dinosaurs could not survive. It was also suggested that dinosaurs are cold-blooded, but with no hair or warm organ and can not adapt to the Earth's temperature dropped, were frozen to death of.

Second, the species, said the fight. End of the dinosaur era, first appeared in small mammals, these animals are rodent predators may feed to eggs. As a result of this lack of small animal predators, more and more and eventually eat up the eggs.

Third, continental drift, said. Geology Research shows that the survival of dinosaurs at the age of the Earth's only a piece of the mainland only, that is, "Pangea." Due to changes in the earth's crust, the continent took place in the Jurassic of the larger division and drift, leading to the environment and climate change, and therefore the extinction of dinosaurs.

Fourth, changes in the geomagnetic said. Modern biology shows that certain biological and magnetic fields related to the death. More sensitive to the magnetic field of biology, in the Earth's magnetic field changes, may lead to extinction. It seems therefore that the extinction of the dinosaurs may be related to changes in the Earth's magnetic field.

V. said angiosperm poisoning. End of the dinosaur era, the Earth gymnosperms gradually disappearing, replaced by a large number of angiosperms, gymnosperms contain these plants are not in toxic shape of a huge dinosaur odd food, intake of a large number of angiosperms led to the accumulation of toxins in the body Too much, finally the poison.

Six, said acid rain. The late Cretaceous period may have been under strong acid rain, soil, including in the trace element strontium, be dissolved dinosaurs through drinking water and food, directly or indirectly, strontium intake, acute or chronic poisoning, the last groups of the dead.

The reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs on the hypothesis that the above-mentioned far more than these. But these above-mentioned hypothesis in the scientific community has more supporters. Of course, each of the above, there is an imperfect place. For example, "climate change" does not clarify the causes of climate change. After inspection, some small dinosaurs in the Coelurosauria, with enough early against small mammals, so "species struggle to say" there are loopholes. In modern geology, the "continental drift theory" itself is still a hypothesis. "Angiosperms poisoning" and "acid rain" the same lack of sufficient evidence. As a result, the real cause of the extinction of dinosaurs, have yet to explore it further.
关于恐龙灭绝的原因,人们仍在不断地研究之中。长期以来,最权威的观点认为,恐龙的灭绝和6500万年前的一颗大陨星有关。据研究,当时曾有一颗直径7-10公里的小行星坠落在地球表面,引起一场大爆炸,把大量的尘埃抛如大气层,形成遮天蔽日的尘雾,导致植物的光合作用暂时停止,恐龙因此而灭绝了。

小行星撞击理论,很快获得了许多科学家的支持。1991年,在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛发现一个发生在久远年代的陨星撞击坑,这个事实进一步证实了这种观点。今天,这种观点似乎已成定论了。

但也有许多人对这种小行星撞击论持怀疑态度,因为事实是:蛙类、鳄鱼以及其他许多对气温很敏感的动物都顶住了白垩纪而生存下来了。这种理论无法解释为什么只有恐龙死光了。迄今为止,科学家们提出的对于恐龙灭绝原因的假想已不下十几种,比较富于刺激性和戏剧性的“陨星碰撞说”不过是其中之一而已。

除了“陨星碰撞说”以外,关于恐龙灭绝的主要观点还有以下几种:

一、气候变迁说。6500万年前,地球气候陡然变化,气温大幅下降,造成大气含氧量下降,令恐龙无法生存。也有人认为,恐龙是冷血动物,身上没有毛或保暖器官,无法适应地球气温的下降,都被冻死了。

二、物种斗争说。恐龙年代末期,最初的小型哺乳类动物出现了,这些动物属啮齿类食肉动物,可能以恐龙蛋为食。由于这种小型动物缺乏天敌,越来越多,最终吃光了恐龙蛋。

三、大陆漂移说。地质学研究证明,在恐龙生存的年代地球的大陆只有唯一一块,即“泛古陆”。由于地壳变化,这块大陆在侏罗纪发生的较大的分裂和漂移现象,最终导致环境和气候的变化,恐龙因此而灭绝。

四、地磁变化说。现代生物学证明,某些生物的死亡与磁场有关。对磁场比较敏感的生物,在地球磁场发生变化的时候,都可能导致灭绝。由此推论,恐龙的灭绝可能与地球磁场的变化有关。

五、被子植物中毒说。恐龙年代末期,地球上的裸子植物逐渐消亡,取而代之的是大量的被子植物,这些植物中含有裸子植物中所没有的毒素,形体巨大的恐龙食量奇大,大量摄入被子植物导致体内毒素积累过多,终于被毒死了。

六、酸雨说。白垩纪末期可能下过强烈的酸雨,使土壤中包括锶在内的微量元素被溶解,恐龙通过饮水和食物直接或间接地摄入锶,出现急性或慢性中毒,最后一批批死掉了。

关于恐龙灭绝原因的假说,远不止上述这几种。但是上述这几种假说,在科学界都有较多的支持者。当然,上面的每一种说法都存在不完善的地方。例如,“气候变迁说”并未阐明气候变化的原因。经考察,恐龙中某些小型的虚骨龙,足以同早期的小型哺乳动物相抗衡,因此“物种斗争说”也存在漏洞。而在现代地质学中,“大陆漂移学说”本身仍然是一个假说。“被子植物中毒说”和“酸雨说”同样缺乏足够的证据。因此,恐龙灭绝的真正原因,还有待于人们的进一步探究。

工业革命:

The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain

The ground was prepared by the voyages of discovery from Western Europe in the 15th and 16th cent., which led to a vast influx of precious metals from the New World, raising prices, stimulating industry, and fostering a money economy. Expansion of trade and the money economy stimulated the development of new institutions of finance and credit (see commercial revolution). In the 17th cent. the Dutch were in the forefront financially, but with the establishment (1694) of the Bank of England, their supremacy was effectively challenged. Capitalism appeared on a large scale, and a new type of commercial entrepreneur developed from the old class of merchant adventurers. Many machines were already known, and there were sizable factories using them, but these were the exceptions rather than the rule. Wood was the only fuel, water and wind the power of these early factories.

As the 18th cent. began, an expanding and wealthier population demanded more and better goods. In the productive process, coal came to replace wood. Early-model steam engines were introduced to drain water and raise coal from the mines. The crucial development of the Industrial Revolution was the use of steam for power, and the greatly improved engine (1769) of James Watt marked the high point in this development. Cotton textiles was the key industry early in the Industrial Revolution. John Kay's fly shuttle (1733), James Hargreaves's spinning jenny (patented 1770), Richard Arkwright's water frame (1769), Samuel Crompton's mule (1779), which combined the features of the jenny and the frame, and Edmund Cartwright's power loom (patented 1783) facilitated a tremendous increase in output. The presence of large quantities of coal and iron in close proximity in Britain was a decisive factor in its rapid industrial growth.

The use of coke in iron production had far-reaching effects. The coal mines from the early 1700s had become paramount in importance, and the Black Country appeared in England at the same time that Lancashire and Yorkshire were being transformed into the greatest textile centers of the world. Factories and industrial towns sprang up. Canals and roads were built, and the advent of the railroad and the steamship widened the market for manufactured goods. The Bessemer process made a gigantic contribution, for it was largely responsible for the extension of the use of steam and steel that were the two chief features of industry in the middle of the 19th cent. Chemical innovations and, most important of all, perhaps, machines for making machines played an important part in the vast changes.

The Industrial Revolution did not in fact end in Britain in the mid-1800s. New periods came in with electricity and the gasoline engine. By 1850, however, the transformation wrought by the revolution was accomplished, in that industry had become a dominant factor in the nation's life.

给分

始初龙(Eoraptor)
美丽龙(Klamelisaurus)
异特龙(Allosaurus)
西风龙(Zephyrosaurus)
棱齿龙(Hypsilophodon)
禽龙(Iguanodon)
穆塔布拉龙(Muttaburrasaurus)
无畏龙(Ouranosaurus)
马鬃龙(Equijubus)
高吻龙(Altirhinus)
南阳龙(Nanyangosaurus)
沉龙(Lurdusaurus)
康纳龙(Kangnasaurus)
荒漠龙(Valdosaurus)
福井龙(Fukuisaurus)
锦州龙(Jinzhousaurus)
腱龙(Tenontosaurus)
原巴克龙(Probactrosaurus)
雷利诺龙(Leaellynasaura)
阿特拉斯科普柯龙(Atlascopcosaurus)
丝路龙(Siluosaurus)
快达龙(Qantassaurus)
闪电兽龙(Fulgurotherium)
热河龙(Jeholosaurus)
孔椎龙(Thecospondylus)
宣化龙(Xuanhuasaurus)
狭盘龙(Stenopelix)
祖尼角龙(Zuniceratops)
古角龙(Archaeoceratops)
朝阳龙(Chaoyangsaurus)
辽宁角龙(Liaoceratops)
红山龙(Hongshanosaurus)
乌尔禾龙(Wuerhosaurus)
胜山龙(Katsuyamakensaurus)
查干诺尔龙(Nurosaurus)
约巴龙(Jobaria)
极龙(Ultrasaurus)
亚洲龙(Asiatosaurus)
奥古斯丁龙(Agustinia)
蒙古龙(Mongolosaurus)
尼日尔龙(Nigersaurus)
伊斯的利亚龙(Histriasaurus)
雷尤守龙(Rayososaurus)
雷巴齐斯龙(Rebbachisaurus)
利迈河龙(Limaysaurus)
阿马加龙(Amargasaurus)
亚马逊龙(Amazonsaurus)
釜庆龙(Pukyongosaurus)
江山龙(Jiangshanosaurus)
软骨龙(Chondrosteosaurus)
阿拉果龙(Aragosaurus)
畸形龙(Pelorosaurus)
澳洲南方龙(Austrosaurus)
鸟面龙(Ornithopsis)
毒瘾龙(Venenosaurus)
星牙龙(Astrodon)
优腔龙(Eucamerotus)
侧空龙(Pleurocoelus)
索诺拉龙(Sonorasaurus)
波塞东龙(Sauroposeidon)
雪松龙(Cedarosaurus)
高龙(Aepisaurus)
阿尔哥龙(Algoasaurus)
齐碎龙(Clasmodosaurus)
朱特龙(Iuticosaurus)
丘布特龙(Chubutisaurus)
大尾龙(Macrurosaurus)
怪味龙(Tangvayosaurus)
布万龙(Phuwiangosaurus)
潮汐龙(Paralititan)
戈壁巨龙(Gobititan)
安第斯龙(Andesaurus)
马拉维龙(Malawisaurus)
顶棘龙(Altispinax)
簧椎龙(Calamospondylus)
首都龙(Capitalsaurus)
恩巴龙(Embasaurus)
阴龙(Inosaurus)
加贺龙(Kagasaurus)
胜山龙(Katsuyamasaurus)
秋田龙(Wakinosaurus)
沃格特鳄龙(Walgettosuchus)
克拉玛依龙(Kelmayisaurus)
原恐齿龙(Prodeinodon)
棘椎龙(Spinostropheus)
小力加布龙(Ligabueino)
比克尔斯棘龙(Becklespinax)
威尔顿盗龙(Valdoraptor)
挺足龙(Erectopus)
非洲猎龙(Afrovenator)
吐谷鲁龙(Tugulusaurus)
暹罗龙(Siamosaurus)
脊饰龙(Cristatusaurus)
重爪龙(Baryonyx)
似鳄龙(Suchomimus)
激龙(Irritator)
崇高龙(Angaturama)
福井盗龙(Fukuiraptor)
高棘龙(Acrocanthosaurus)
矮异特龙(Dwarfallosaur)
新猎龙(Neovenator)
鲨齿龙(Carcharodontosaurus)
南方巨兽龙(Giganotosaurus)
巴哈利亚龙(Bahariasaurus)
吉兰泰龙(Chilantaisaurus)
簧龙(Calamosaurus)
似菊娜鸟龙(Ginnareemimus)
似鸟身女妖龙(Harpymimus)
七镇鸟龙(Heptasteornis)
敏捷龙(Phaedrolosaurus)
彩蛇龙(Kakuru)
阿肯色龙(Arkansaurus)
恩霹渥巴龙(Nqwebasaurus)
内德科尔伯特龙(Nedcolbertia)
桑塔纳盗龙(Santanaraptor)
棒爪龙(Scipionyx)
雅尔龙(Yaverlandia)
极鳄龙(Aristosuchus)
中华龙鸟(Sinosauropteryx)
华夏颌龙(Huaxiagnathus)
寐龙(Mei)
小坐骨龙(Mirischia)
原始祖鸟(Protarchaeopteryx)
似提姆龙(Timimus)
义县龙(Yixianosaurus)
小猎龙(Microvenator)
尾羽龙(Caudipteryx)
小盗龙(Microraptor)
顾氏小盗龙(M.gui)
中国鸟龙(Sinornithosaurus)
帝龙(Dilong)
始暴龙(Eotyrannus)
暹罗暴龙(Siamotyrannus)
吐鲁茨龙(Tonouchisaurus)
中国鸟脚龙(Sinornithoides)
中国猎龙(Sinovenator)
窦鼻龙(Sinusonasus)
古似鸟龙(Archaeornithomimus)
神州龙(Shenzhousaurus)
山出龙(Sanchusaurus)
似鹈鹕龙(Pelecanimimus)
切齿龙(Incisivosaurus)
盗龙(Rapator)
联鸟龙(Ornithodesmus)
犹他盗龙(Utahraptor)
恐爪龙(Deinonychus)
纤细盗龙(Graciliraptor)
阿拉善龙(Alxasaurus)
阿基里斯龙(Achillobator)
北票龙(Beipiaosaurus)
原羽鸟(Protopteryx)
半鸟(Unenlagia)
近鸟(Anchiornis)
晚白垩世(Late Cretaceous)
肉食龙(Carnosaurus)
虚骨形龙(Coeluroides)
御船龙(Mifunesaurus)
牛顿龙(Newtonsaurus)
酋尔龙(Quilmesaurus)
拟西得龙(Sidormimus)
斯基玛萨龙(Sigilmassasaurus)
土仓龙(Tsuchikurasaurus)
膝龙(Genusaurus)
巧鳄龙(Compsosuchus)
伤形龙(Dryptosauroides)
锐颌龙(Genyodectes)
贾巴尔普尔龙(Jubbulpuria)
似鸟形龙(Ornithomimoides)
肌肉龙(Ilokelesia)
福左轻鳄龙(Laevisuchus)
皱褶龙(Rugops)
西北阿根廷龙(Noasaurus)
恶龙(Masiakasaurus)
速龙(Velocisaurus)
伶盗龙(Velociraptor)
毖鳄龙(Betasuchus)
怪踝龙(Xenotarsosaurus)
塔哈斯克龙(Tarascosaurus)
印度鳄龙(Indosuchus)
阿贝力龙(Abelisaurus)
玛君龙(Majungasaurus)
奥卡龙(Aucasaurus)
食肉牛龙(Carnotaurus)
印度龙(Indosaurus)
直角龙(Orthogoniosaurus)
犸君颅龙(Majungatholus)
胜王龙(Rajasaurus)
乌奎洛龙(Unquillosaurus)
棘龙(Spinosaurus)
三角洲奔龙(Deltadromeus)
安尼柯龙(Aniksosaurus)
小猎龙(Bagaraatan)
原鸟形龙(Archaeornithoides)
重腿龙(Bradycneme)
两凿齿龙(Diplotomodon)
沼泽鸟龙(Elopteryx)
屿峡龙(Labocania)
理查德伊斯特斯龙(Ricardoestesia)
欧爪牙龙(Euronychodon)
近爪牙龙(Paronychodon)
拟鸟龙(Avimimus)
伤龙(Dryptosaurus)
山阳龙(Shanyangosaurus)
胁空鸟龙(Rahonavis)
千叶龙(Futabasaurus)
依特米龙(Itemirus)
独龙(Alectrosaurus)
金刚口龙(Chingkankousaurus)
恐齿龙(Deinodon)
分支龙(Alioramus)
阿尔伯脱龙(Albertosaurus)
蛇发女怪龙(Gorgosaurus)
后弯齿龙(Aublysodon)
矮暴龙(Nanotyrannus)
暗脉龙(Stygivenator)
恐暴龙(Dinotyrannus)
鄯善龙(Shanshanosaurus)
惧龙(Daspletosaurus)
暴龙(Tyrannosaurus)
霸王龙(T.rex)
特暴龙(Tarbosaurus)
栾川特暴龙(T. Luanchuanensis)
阿劳干盗龙(Araucanoraptor)
无聊龙(Borogovia)
鸵鸟龙(Tochisaurus)
拜伦龙(Byronosaurus)
蜥鸟龙(Saurornithoides)
伤齿龙(Troodon)
细爪龙(Stenonychosaurus)
恐手龙(Deinocheirus)
似奥克龙(Orcomimus)
似金翅鸟龙(Garudimimus)
似鸡龙(Gallimimus)
似鹅龙(Anserimimus)
似鸸鹋龙(Dromiceiomimus)
似鸟龙(Ornithomimus)
似鸵龙(Struthiomimus)
中国似鸟龙(Sinornithomimus)
天青石龙(Nomingia)
河源龙(Heyuannia)
近颌龙(Caenagnathus)
亚洲近颌龙(Caenagnathasia)
纤手龙(Chirostenotes)
单足龙(Elmisaurus)
葬火龙(Citipati)
窃螺龙(Conchoraptor)
雌驼龙(Ingenia)
可汗龙(Khaan)
窃蛋龙(Oviraptor)
阿瓦拉慈龙(Alvarezsaurus)
巴塔哥尼亚爪龙(Patagonykus)
单爪龙(Mononykus)
小驰龙(Parvicursor)
鸟面龙(Shuvuuia)
阿基里斯龙(Achillobator)
恶灵龙(Adasaurus)
斑比盗龙(Bambiraptor)
朝鲜龙(Koreanosaurus)
大盗龙(Megaraptor)
火盗龙(Pyroraptor)
瓦尔盗龙(Variraptor)
野蛮盗龙(Atrociraptor)
驰龙(Dromaeosaurus)
二连龙(Erliansaurus)
内蒙古龙(Neimenggusaurus)
懒爪龙(Nothronychus)
秘龙(Enigmosaurus)
死神龙(Erlikosaurus)
南雄龙(Nanshiungosaurus)
慢龙(Segnosaurus)
镰刀龙(Therizinosaurus)
南方棱齿龙(Notohypsilophodon)
厚颊龙(Bugenasaura)
奇异龙(Thescelosaurus)
小头龙(Talenkauen)
奔山龙(Orodromeus)
帕克氏龙(Parksosaurus)
冠长鼻龙(Lophorhothon)
凹齿龙(Rhabdodon)
栅齿龙(Mochlodon)
查摩西斯龙(Zalmoxes)
慢行龙(Onychosaurus)
鸟骨龙(Ornithomerus)
寡头龙(Oligosaurus)
加斯帕里尼龙(Gasparinisaura)
酋长龙(Loncosaurus)
阿纳拜斯龙(Anabisetia)
比霍尔龙(Bihariosaurus)
似凹齿龙(Pararhabdodon)
扁臀龙(Planicoxa)
刃齿龙(Craspedodon)
阔步龙(Hypsibema)
广野龙(Hironosaurus)
满洲龙(Mandschurosaurus)
正骨龙(Orthomerus)
独孤龙(Secernosaurus)
始鸭嘴龙(Protohadros)
破碎龙(Claosaurus)
计氏龙(Gilmoreosaurus)
沼泽龙(Telmatosaurus)
阿斯坦龙(Arstanosaurus)
苦龙(Gadolosaurus)
帆骨盆龙(Pteropelyx)
原赖氏龙(Eolambia)
巴克龙(Bactrosaurus)
青岛龙(Tsintaosaurus)
卡戎龙(Charonosaurus)
副栉龙(Parasaurolophus)
日本龙(Nipponosaurus)
阿穆尔龙(Amurosaurus)
牙克煞龙(Jaxartosaurus)
赖氏龙(Lambeosaurus)
扇冠大天鹅龙(Olorotitan)
巴思钵氏龙(Barsboldia)
冠龙(Corythosaurus)
亚冠龙(Hypacrosaurus)
鸭嘴龙(Hadrosaurus)
小鸭嘴龙(Microhadrosaurus)
克贝洛斯龙(Kerberosaurus)
双庙龙(Shuangmiaosaurus)
强龙(Thespesius)
短冠龙(Brachylophosaurus)
慈母龙(Maiasaura)
盐海龙(Aralosaurus)
格里芬龙(Gryposaurus)
小贵族龙(Kritosaurus)
大鸭龙(Anatotitan)
埃德蒙顿龙(Edmontosaurus)
山东龙(Shantungosaurus)
谭氏龙(Tanius)
原栉龙(Prosaurolophus)
栉龙(Saurolophus)
天镇龙(Tianzhenosaurus)
鹦鹉嘴龙(Psittacosaurus)
中国鹦鹉嘴龙(P.sinen)
梅莱营鹦鹉嘴龙(P.meileyingensis)
短脚龙(Brachypodosaurus)
肿头龙(Pachycephalosaurus)
冥河龙(Stygimoloch)
小头龙(Microcephale)
重头龙(Gravitholus)
倾头龙(Prenocephale)
膨头龙(Tylocephale)
圆头龙(Sphaerotholus)
剑角龙(Stegoceras)
平头龙(Homalocephale)
丽头龙(Ornatotholus)
微肿头龙(Micropachycephalosaurus)
饰头龙(Goyocephale)
皖南龙(Wannanosaurus)
南印度龙(Dravidosaurus)
秦岭龙(Qinlingosaurus)
久野浜龙(Hisanohamasaurus)
健颈龙(Megacervixosaurus)
杉山龙(Sugiyamasaurus)
埃及龙(Aegyptosaurus)
倾齿龙(Campylodon)
似倾齿龙(Campylodoniscus)
北方龙(Borealosaurus)
华北龙(Huabeisaurus)
葡萄园龙(Ampelosaurus)
高桥龙(Hypselosaurus)
耆那龙(Jainosaurus)
马扎尔龙(Magyarosaurus)
柏利连尼龙(Pellegrinisaurus)
沉重龙(Epachthosaurus)
阿根廷龙(Argentinosaurus)
细长龙(Lirainosaurus)
南极龙(Antarctosaurus)
博妮塔龙(Bonitasaura)
拉布拉达龙(Laplatasaurus)
纳摩盖吐龙(Nemegtosaurus)
非凡龙(Quaesitosaurus)
掠食龙(Rapetosaurus)
阿拉摩龙(Alamosaurus)
银龙(Argyrosaurus)
巨龙(Titanosaurus)
伊希斯龙(Isisaurus)
林孔龙(Rinconsaurus)
风神龙(Aeolosaurus)
冈瓦纳巨龙(Gondwanatitan)
后凹尾龙(Opisthocoelicaudia)
内乌肯龙(Neuquensaurus)
洛卡龙(Rocasaurus)
萨尔塔龙(Saltasaurus)
鄂托克龙(Otogosaurus)
特狈路龙(Taveirosaurus)
多梅科龙(Domeykosaurus)
南角龙(Notoceratops)
肿角龙(Torosaurus)
原蜥脚类恐龙
板龙(Plateosaurus)
天山龙(Tianshanosaurs)
安琪龙(Anchisaurus)
蜥脚型类恐龙
马门溪龙(Mamenchisaurus)
震龙( Seismosaurus )
迷惑龙(Apatosaurus)
腕龙(Brachiosaurus)
盘足龙 (Euhelopus)
剑龙类恐龙
剑龙(Stegosaurus)
肯龙(Kentrusaurs)
嘉陵龙(Chialingosaurus)
华阳龙(Huayangsaurs)
沱江龙(Tuojiangosaurus)
甲龙类恐龙
棱背龙(Scelidosaurus)
林龙(Hylaeosaurus)
棘甲龙(Acanthopholis)
加斯顿龙(Gastonia)
顶盾龙(Stegopelta)
轮状龙(Tyreophorus)
雕齿甲龙(Glyptodontopelta)
装甲龙(Hoplitosaurus)
多刺甲龙(Polacanthus)
重装甲龙(Sauroplites)
戈壁龙(Gobisaurus)
沙漠龙(Shamosaurus)
敏迷龙(Minmi)
天池龙(Tianchisaurus)
雪松甲龙(Cedarpelta)
甲龙(Ankylosaurus)
黑山龙(Heishansaurus)
北山龙(Peishansaurus)
孔牙龙(Priconodon)
纤龙(Rhadinosaurus)
剑节龙(Stegosaurides)
古伊犁龙(Palaeoscincus)
爪爪龙(Pawpawsaurus)
窃肉龙(Sarcolestes)
弃械龙(Anoplosaurus)
结节龙类群(Odosaurids)
结节龙(Nodosaurus)
海拉尔龙( Hylaeosaurus)
厚甲龙(Struthiosaurus)
尼奥布拉拉龙(Niobrarasaurus)
德克萨斯龙(Texasetes)
活堡龙(Animantarx)
埃德蒙顿甲龙(Edmontonia)
林木龙(Silvisaurus)
胄甲龙(Panoplosaurus)
楯甲龙(Sauropelta)
白山龙(Tsagantegia)
马里龙(Maleevus)
山西龙(Shanxia)
蓝尾龙(Talarurus)
徐龙(Syrmosaurus)
安吐龙(Amtosaurus)
结节头龙(Nodocephalosaurus)
钉背龙(Polacanthus)
多智龙(Tarchia)
美甲龙(Saichania)
包头龙(Euoplocephalus)
绘龙(Pinacosaurus)
克氏龙(Crichtonsaurus)
角龙类恐龙
糙牙龙(Trachodon)
图兰角龙(Turanoceratops)
纤角龙(Leptoceratops)
倾角龙(Prenoceratops)
亚洲角龙(Asiaceratops)
小角龙(Microceratops)
雅角龙(Graciliceratops)
安德萨角龙(Udanoceratops)
贝恩角龙(Bainoceratops)
湖角龙(Kulceratops)
角龙(Ceratops)
开角龙(Chasmosaurus)
大师龙(Polyonax)
陋龙(Ugrosaurus)
五角龙(Pentaceratops)
准角龙(Anchiceratops)
无鼻角龙(Arrhinoceratops)
牛角龙(Torosaurus)
双角龙(Diceratops)
三角龙(Triceratops)
厚鼻龙(Pachyrhinosaurus)
河神龙(Achelousaurus)
独角龙(Monoclonius)
短角龙(Brachyceratops)
野牛龙(Einiosaurus)
戟龙(Styracosaurus)
尖角龙(Centrosaurus)
爱氏角龙(Avaceratops)
奇迹龙(Agathaumas)
劣牙龙(Dysganus)
无鼻角龙(Arrhinoceratops)
弱角龙(Bagaceratops)
喇嘛角龙(Lamaceratops)
扁角龙(Platyceratops)
矮脚角龙(Breviceratops)
原角龙(Protoceratops)
巨嘴龙(Magnirostris)
越前龙(Echizensaurus)
蒙大拿角龙(Montanoceratops)


介绍恐龙的英语文章50字
in 1842, Britain ancient lived the scientist Charlie Germany · Irving to found “the dinosaur” this noun. English dinosaur from Greek article deinos (meaning is terror) Saurosc (meaning is lizard or reptile). Regarding Irving then, this “the terror lizard” or “the terror ...

写一篇关于恐龙的英语作文
要写关于恐龙的英语作文,我们可以参考恐龙博物馆的展品、网络资料以及其他科学研究书籍。由于恐龙灭绝已经很久,关于恐龙的英语作文可能会涉及到一些生僻的词汇和复杂的语法结构。以下是我根据自己对相关知识的掌握程度,整理的三篇关于恐龙的英语作文,难度由简到繁,字数由少到多。【一】Museums are ...

英语介绍恐龙
Millions of years ago, long before there were any people, there were dinosaurs. Dinosaurs were one of several kinds of prehistoric reptiles that lived during the Mesozoic Era, the "Age of Reptiles."Dinosaurs were reptiles and most hatched from eggs. No dinosaurs could fly and none ...

关于介绍恐龙的英语短文 关于恐龙的英语短文,60字左右!英汉互译,_百...
Long,long time ago,we lived on Earth a large family,their offspring hatch from the eggs out,their skin covered with scales,impervious,they are dominated by sea,land and sky,all other animals do not,and their confrontation,they are truly dominant,and this is dinosaurs.From there ...

介绍恐龙的英语文章
in 1842, Britain ancient lived the scientist Charlie Germany · Irving to found “the dinosaur” this noun. English dinosaur from Greek article deinos (meaning is terror) Saurosc (meaning is lizard or reptile). Regarding Irving then, this “the terror lizard” or “the terror ...

关于恐龙灭亡的英语资料
百万年前,恐龙统治着地球.而后,恐龙灭绝了.究竟发生了什么?我们知道它们不是突然灭绝的,而可能是在几百万年间全部灭绝的.恐龙生存的年代,整个地球的气候温暖潮湿,有许多丛林.然而,地球的气候不断逐渐改变.当一些地域的气候变得寒冷干燥时,这部分的丛林便死去了.恐龙无从觅食物.这可能是恐龙灭绝的原因...

用英语描写恐龙的外貎小作文,带翻译
gait.译文:大部分恐龙还有一些共同特征,但是因为出现在其他主龙类,或者不存在于早期的恐龙身上,因此不列为恐龙的共有衍征。恐龙具有直立的步态,类似大部分的现代哺乳类,而大部分其他爬行动物则是四肢往两侧延展的步态。恐龙的臀窝朝向两侧,股骨的第四粗隆部往内侧,两者契合,产生直立的步态。

关于恐龙的英语作文
The Earth's history has been 45 billion years. Constraints in the 38 million years ago before the emergence of the earliest organisms. Since then, much of the planet has experienced the rise of biotechnology, the course of the decline until extinction, only the fossils so far ...

关于介绍恐龙的英语短文
Long, long time ago, we lived on Earth a large family, their offspring hatch from the eggs out, their skin covered with scales, impervious, they are dominated by sea, land and sky, all other animals do not, and their confrontation, they are truly dominant, and this is ...

恐龙有哪些(用英语)五个以上还有中文!
霸王龙 Tyrannosaurus 包头龙 Euoplocephalus Velociraptor 迅猛龙 巨龙 megalosaurus 雷龙 brontosaurus 异特龙Allosaurus 梁龙Diplodocus 鱼龙Ichthyosaur 无颚龙Anurognathus 滑齿龙Liopleurodon 斑龙Megalosaurus 大眼鱼龙Ophthalmosaurus 雷龙Apatosaurus剑龙Stegosaurus 嗜鸟龙Ornitholestes 嘴口龙Rhamphorhynchus ...

汉寿县15847783509: 关于恐龙的中英文对照介绍 -
潭疫康尔: 百万年前,恐龙统治着地球.而后,恐龙灭绝了.究竟发生了什么?我们知道它们不是突然灭绝的,而可能是在几百万年间全部灭绝的.恐龙生存的年代,整个地球的气候温暖潮湿,有许多丛林.然而,地球的气候不断逐渐改变.当一些地域的气候变得...

汉寿县15847783509: 恐龙的资料,要有英文和中文翻译!急!!!!! -
潭疫康尔: The word "dinosaur" comes from the ancient Greek words "deinos" ("terrible") and "sauros" ("lizard"). Strictly speaking, dinosaurs refer to land dwelling creatures that dominated life on earth during the Mesozoic Era (225 million to 65 ...

汉寿县15847783509: 关于恐龙的英文中文介绍鸭嘴龙 翼手龙 霸王龙 三角龙 剑龙 始祖鸟 甲龙 梁龙 蛇颈龙的英中文介绍和音标,是每种恐龙读法的音标,会提供高悬赏 -
潭疫康尔:[答案] duck-billed dinosaur 鸭嘴龙(hadrosaurs) 为一类较大型的鸟臀类恐龙,最大的有15米多长.是白垩纪后期鸟盘目草食性恐龙家族的其中一员. pterodactyl 翼手龙(pterodactylus)侏罗纪晚期的翼龙类,其特征为:由轻而紧密的骨组成的头骨轻巧;骨...

汉寿县15847783509: 有关恐龙的内容(英语和中文都要) -
潭疫康尔: With regard to the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs, it is still being studied. For a long time, the most authoritative view, and the extinction of the dinosaurs 6...

汉寿县15847783509: 恐龙有哪些(用英语)五个以上还有中文!告诉@! -
潭疫康尔:[答案] 霸王龙 Tyrannosaurus 包头龙 Euoplocephalus Velociraptor 迅猛龙 巨龙 megalosaurus 雷龙 brontosaurus 异特龙Allosaurus 梁龙Diplodocus 鱼龙Ichthyosaur 无颚龙Anurognathus 滑齿龙Liopleurodon 斑龙Megalosaurus 大眼鱼龙Ophthalmosaurus 雷龙...

汉寿县15847783509: 求有关恐龙的知识.(要用英语介绍,简短点) -
潭疫康尔:[答案] Dinosaurs are a diverse group of animals that were the dominant terrestrial vertebrates for over 160 million years,from the late Triassic period (about 230 million years ago) until the end of the Cret...

汉寿县15847783509: 有关恐龙的资料 -
潭疫康尔: 恐龙是出现于二亿四千五百万年前,并繁荣于六千五百万年前结束之中生代的爬虫类.或为恐龙和与它同一时代的蛇颈龙、翼龙等的模糊总称.恐龙在某一时期突然消失,成为地球生物进化史上的一个谜,这个谜至今仍无人能解.地球过去的生...

汉寿县15847783509: 关于恐龙的英语作文只要70字 急用急用 -
潭疫康尔:[答案] 地球的历史已经有45亿年了.在距今约束38亿年前出现了最早的生物.从那时起,地球上的很多生物经历了兴起、衰落直至灭... 在人类出现以前,恐龙就已经灭绝了,没有人见到过活的恐龙.今天我们所知道的有关恐龙的一切是从恐龙的化石得来的.由于...

汉寿县15847783509: 有谁知道关于恐龙的信息?(英语的) -
潭疫康尔: Any of various extinct, often gigantic, carnivorous or herbivorous reptiles of the orders Saurischia and Ornithischia that were chiefly terrestrial and existed during the Mesozoic era.恐龙:一种主要生活在中生代时期的陆栖动物,是庞大的食肉或食草爬行类动物,属龙盘目与鸟盘目,已绝种

汉寿县15847783509: 谁可以告诉我一些关于恐龙的英语资料,急需
潭疫康尔: Chinese Dinosaur Park in Changzhou Enjoy the “Oriental Jurassic“ reputation of the China Dinosaur Park in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, the new area of modern ...

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