新目标八年级上册英语语法谁会啊 我这种格式的

作者&投稿:琦禄 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
(新目标)八年级上册英语语法~

比较级(单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加er,以e结尾的直接加r,重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,在加er,以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加er;多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more;还有不规则变化)
最高级(单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加est ,以e结尾的直接加st,重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,在加est,以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加est;多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加most;还有不规则变化)
动词:
(1)动词的种类:
①行为动词:表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立做谓语;
②连系动词:不能独立做谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语;
③助动词:不能独立做谓语,只能和主语动词一起构成谓语,表示否定、疑问、时态或其它语法形式;
④情态动词:不能独立做谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的预期和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
(2)情态动词
(3)动词时态:
①现在进行时可以用来按计划或安排将要进行的动作,有“意图”或“打算”等含义;
②“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
(4)句子的成分:
①主语:表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当;
②谓语:说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。谓语用动词。谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致;
③表语:说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,和及物动词在一起说明主语“做什么”;
④定语:用来修饰名词或代词。做定语的除形容词外,还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等;
⑤状语:用来修饰动词、形容系或副词,一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等来充当。
(5)句子的类型:
①简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子;
②并列句:由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子;
③复含句:由一个主语和一个或一个人以上的从句构成的句子。
(6)宾语从句:
宾语从句在复含句中做主语的宾语。宾语从句通常用下面一些词引导
①由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)
②由连接代词或连接副词引导
③由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)

make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on one's birthday在某人生日上
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小

in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth 发现做某事怎么样
be supposed to被期望/被要求
in order to目的

enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事

so do sb.某人也……

so sb. do某人的确……

worth adj.值……;值得……;相当于……的价值

knock on(at)the door敲门

knock into sb.撞了某人

knock up叫醒

ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……

八年级上英语语法点滴(一) 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。八年级上英语语法点滴(一) 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

八年级上英语语法点滴(二)

11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如:

He is watching TV in the room.

They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如:

There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:

We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介词后面。如:

Thanks for helping me.

Are you good at playing basketball.

5.在以下结构中:

enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事

finish doing sth完成做某事

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

stop doing sth 停止做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

go on doing sth 继续做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

like doing sth 喜欢做某事

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事

try doing sth 试图做某事

need doing sth 需要做某事

prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事

mind doing sth 介意做某事

practice doing sth 练习做某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事

miss doing sth 错过做某事

12) 英语中的“单数”

1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he,she,it”代替的。如:

he, she, it

my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle

2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:

man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)

3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.

13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式

名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

I 名词复数的规则变化

1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如:

pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers

desk---desks tree---trees

2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如:

class---classes dish---dishes

watch---watches box---boxes

3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如:

potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes

Negro---Negroes hero---heroes

4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。如:



family---families dictionary---dictionaries

city---cities country---countries

5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。如:

half---halves leaf---leaves

thief---thieves knife---knives

self---selves wife---wives

life---lives wolf---wolves

shelf---shelves loaf---loaves

但是:

scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs

serf---serfs gulf---gulfs

chief---chiefs proof---proofs

belief---beliefs

II 名词复数的不规则变化

1.将-oo改为--ee。如:

foot---feet tooth---teeth

2.将-man改为-men。如:

man---men woman---women

policeman---policemen postman---postmen

3.添加词尾。如:

child---children

4.单复数同形。如:

sheep---sheep deer---deer

fish---fish people---people

5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。如:

Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese

Swiss---Swiss

Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen

American---Americans Australian---Australians

Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans

Russian---Russians Indian---Indians

6.其它。如:

mouse---mice

apple tree---apple trees

man teacher---men teachers

14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词

初中阶段常见的有以下这些:

1.let→letting 让

hit→hitting 打、撞

cut→cutting 切、割

get→getting 取、得到

sit→sitting 坐

forget→forgetting 忘记

put→putting 放

set→setting 设置

babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿

2.shop→shopping 购物

trip→tripping 绊

stop→stopping 停止

drop→dropping 放弃

3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游

swim→swimming 游泳

run→running 跑步

dig→digging 挖、掘

begin→beginning 开始

prefer→preferring 宁愿

plan→planning 计划

15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词

1.some变为any。如:

There are some birds in the tree.

→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:

Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如:

I have a knife and a ruler.

→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)

→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)

→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

4.already变为yet。如:

I have been there already.

→I haven't been there yet.

16) in与after

in 与 after 都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别。

1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。如:

He will leave for Beijing in a week.一周后他会动身去北京。

2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。如:

He left for Beijing after a week.一周后他动身去了北京。

不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。如:

We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十点后我们会完成工作的。

3.注意区分以下的in的用法。

I'll visit him in a week.一周后我会去拜访他。

I'll visit him twice in a week.一周内我会去拜访他两次。

17) 不定冠词a与an的使用

1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如:

There is a "b" in the word "book".

单词book中有个字母b。

类似的字母还有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。

She has a small knife.她有一把小刀。

2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:

There is an "i" in the word "onion".

单词onion中有个字母i。

类似的字母还有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。

Do you have an umbrella?

你有一把雨伞吗?

3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a。如:

a useful book a universe a one-letter word

an hour an uncle an umbrella an honest person

18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?

英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:

1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:

He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。

You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。

2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:

The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。

The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。

3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:

Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。

dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:

The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。

4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:

John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。

The man in black is a football coach.

19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)

a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢?

1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:

There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

还可以接形容词。如:

He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:

There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。

3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:

It's a bit cold. 有点冷。

a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:

He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。

4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。如:

There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。

5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;

a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。

20) 关于like的用法

like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。

1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:

Do you like the color?你喜爱这种颜色吗?

like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth),有时意思不尽相同。如:

She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)

She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)

like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:

Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶吗?

“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:

They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。

2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:

She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。

It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。

3、区分以下句子:

A. What does he look like?

B. What is he like?

A句译为“他长相如何?”指一个人的外貌特征;而B句译为“他人怎么样?”指人的性格特点。

C. The boy like Peter is over there.

D. A boy like Peter can't do it.

A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。

比较级(单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加er,以e结尾的直接加r,重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,在加er,以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加er;多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more;还有不规则变化)
最高级(单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加est ,以e结尾的直接加st,重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,在加est,以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加est;多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加most;还有不规则变化)
动词:
(1)动词的种类:
①行为动词:表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立做谓语;
②连系动词:不能独立做谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语;
③助动词:不能独立做谓语,只能和主语动词一起构成谓语,表示否定、疑问、时态或其它语法形式;
④情态动词:不能独立做谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的预期和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
(2)情态动词
(3)动词时态:
①现在进行时可以用来按计划或安排将要进行的动作,有“意图”或“打算”等含义;
②“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
(4)句子的成分:
①主语:表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当;
②谓语:说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。谓语用动词。谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致;
③表语:说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,和及物动词在一起说明主语“做什么”;
④定语:用来修饰名词或代词。做定语的除形容词外,还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等;
⑤状语:用来修饰动词、形容系或副词,一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等来充当。
(5)句子的类型:
①简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子;
②并列句:由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子;
③复含句:由一个主语和一个或一个人以上的从句构成的句子。
(6)宾语从句:
宾语从句在复含句中做主语的宾语。宾语从句通常用下面一些词引导
①由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)
②由连接代词或连接副词引导
③由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京? 忽~~累死咯。。。不过。。可以帮到你啦~~~

Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (语言目标)
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases (重点短语):
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I’m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is (a little)taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose? a pair of一双,一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头,全年
all kinds of各种,各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现,发生
come true实现,达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sbget along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an education受教育
get on (well) with与相处(好)
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来,将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力(不)干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)谢谢(做)
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十岁)生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻,马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够(特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don’t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 让某人干

语法专项I
I. 名词:在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物,它们都有自己的称呼,我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词,概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。

一. 名词的种类:名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词,物质名词和抽象名词。

1. 专有名词:专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名词,它的第一个字母必须大写,专有名词前一般不加冠词。
A. 表示人名:Li Bai,Mr Black,Doctor Zhang
B. 表示地名:China,London,Zhong Guan Cun Street.
C. 由普通名词构成的专有名词:the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum.

2. 普通名词:普通名词指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名标,它可以进一步分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。
A. 个体名词:表示某类人或事物中的个体:student,teacher,car.
B. 集合名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体;family,police,people.
C. 抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象的概念:music,love
D. 物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质或实物:water,tea,air

二. 名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词,表示一个用单数,两个以上用复数,可数名词单数前面一般要用不定冠词a / an,可数名词复数是在单数名词后面加“s”或“es”。可数名词复数前不能用不定冠词a / an。

1. 单数可数名词,表示“一”的概念,要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 eg:a book, a tree, a shark an octopus,an apple,an egg

2. 复数可数名词:在梦塔英语中,如果要表示“二、三、四,……”概念时,要用名词的复数形式,名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。
A. 名词复数的规则变化。 a. 在一般情况下,词尾后加-s。 books,cups,beds,boys,horses
b. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,词尾加-es,读|iz| buses,boxes,dishes,watches
c. 以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe变成v,再加-es,读|vz| half—halves,knife—knives
d. 以o结尾的词,词尾加-es或-s。 zoos,photos,radios,tomatoes,potatoes
e. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改为i再加-es。 cities,families,babies

B. 名词复数的不规则变化。 man—men,tooth—teeth,child—children,sheep—sheep
C. 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes,trousers,pants,glasses

3. 不可数名词表示量的概念时,在这些词前加上数量词。 eg:a cup of coffee,a piece of paper,three slices of bread

II. 不定代词,我们所学的不定代词有all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

一. some,any及其合成词的用法。
1. 基本用法 some,any可与单、复数和不可数名词连用。 some用于肯定句中,而不能用于疑问句中,any一般用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。 eg:I have some interesting books. There is some yogurt in the bottle. I don't have any money. Were there any sharks in the aquarium?

2. 特殊用法 在疑问句中,一般不用some,只有当问句表示一种邀请或者请求,或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。 eg:Would you like some more tea?

二. all,both的用法 1. all代表或修饰四个以上的人或事物,或不可数的东西。 eg:We all like eat potato chips. All the students in our class went to the zoo. 2. both是指“两者都……” eg:The twins both have long hair. There are many trees on both sides of the street.

三. many,much,(a lot),a few,few,a little,little。这些词都可以表示数量,并且都可以修饰名词。 1. many,a lot,a few,few修饰可数名词;much,a lot,a little,little修饰不可数名词。 2. many,much,a lot,a few,a little表示肯定的意思:few,little表示否定的意思。 eg:How much relish do we need? There are a few minutes left, aren't there? There is a little time left, is there?

III. 形容词的比较等级:梦塔英语中的形容词,在表示“比较——”和“最——”这样的概念时,要用特别的形式,称为比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 young(年轻) younger(比较年轻) youngest(最年轻)
一. 变化形式如下:
1. 规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er〔 〕(比较级)和-est〔ist〕(最高级) 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只在词尾加-r(比较级)和-st(最高级) “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,将词尾的y改为i,再加-er和-est 重读闭音节词,只有一个辅音字母结尾时,要双写该辅音字母,再加-er,-est 部分双音节词和多音节词,在该词前面加more和the most构成比较级和最高级 tall高的(adj.) great巨大的(adj.) fast快(adj.& adv.) near附近的(adj. & adv.) nice好的(adj.) large大的(adj.) able有能力的(adj.) late晚,晚的(adj. & adv.) easy容易的(adj.) busy忙的(adj.) early早(adj. & adv.) big大的(adj.) hot热的(adj.) thin细的,瘦的(adj.) important重要的(adj.) beautiful漂亮的(adj.) slowly慢(adv.) quickly快(adv.) teller greater faster nearer nicer larger abler later easier busier earlier bigger hotter thinner more important more beautiful more slowly more quickly the tallest the greatest (the)fastest (the)nearest the nicest the largest the ablest (the)latest the easiest the busiest (the)earliest the biggest the hottest the thinnest the most important the most beautiful (the) most slowly (the) most quickly

2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good好的(adj.) well健康的(adj.) 好(adv.) bad坏的(adj.) ill有病的(adj.) badly坏(adv.) many多(adj. & adv.) much多(adj. & adv.) far远(adj. & adv.) little少(adj. & adv.) old老的(adj.) late迟的,晚的(adj.) better['bet ]较好的(地) worse[w :s]更坏(地) 更差(地) more[m :]更多的,更加 farther['fa: ]较远 further['f : ]进一步 less[les]较少的(地) older[' uld ]较老的 elder['eld ]年长的 later较迟的,较近的 latter['l t ]后者 (the) best[best]最好的(地) (the) worst[w :st]最坏(地) 最糟(地) (the) most[m ust]最多的(地) (the) farthest['fa: ist]最远的(地) (the) furthest['f : ist]最深远的(地) (the) least[li:st]最少的(地) the oldest[' uldist]最老的 the eldest['eldist]最年长的 the latest(时间上)最近的 the last(顺序)最后的 比较: elder和eldest主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系,如:elder sister姐姐。 older和oldest则用于表示年龄大小。 They are in the same age, but Li looks much older than Ma. 他们两个在年龄上一般大,但看起来李比马老的多。 二. 形容词比较等级的用法。 形容词比较等级通常分为原形,比较级和最高级三种基本形式,具体而言,它们分别以下列形式出现在句中: (1)as +原形+ as 表示“……和……相同”。 (2)比较级+ than 表示“……比……较为……”。 (3)the +最高级+ of / in 表示“在……中最为……”。 eg:My dog is as old as that one. The jacket is as cheap as that old one. Is he as busy as before? Mary is funnier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Tom is the happiest of us all. Spring is the best season of the year. 三. 需要注意的一些问题。 1. 在形容词比较级前还可以用much,even,far,a lot,still,a little来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“仍然,还……”,“更……”,以加强语气。 eg:Our city is much more beautiful than yours. Japan is a little larger than Germany.

2. 表示“大几岁”,“高……”等,句型用“表示数量的词+形容词比较级。” eg:I'm two years older than you. She is a head taller than me.
3. 表示“越来越……”,句型用“比较级+ and +比较级”。 eg:China is more and more beautiful. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
4. 表示“是最……之一”句型用“one of the +形容词最高级”。 eg:Beijing is one of the busiest cities in China. One of the most important languages is Englis


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学语言都是从字词句开始的,现在我们先来背背单词吧,为学习英语打下一个坚实的基础。下面是八年级上册英语单词表,希望为同学们学习英语提供帮助。Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderf...

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第八单元 section A 3a 九班在学校旅途中玩得很愉快。他们去了蓝水水族馆玩了一天。首先他们参观了浏客中心并且去看了关于鲨鱼的电影。然后 他们看了海豚表演。之后,他们去了户外水池,看见了一条大章鱼。午饭后,他们去了礼物店买了许多礼物。最后,虽然很累但是很高兴,他们乘公交车回到了学校。...

人教版八年级上册英语单词3—10单元(新目标)
1. how often 多久一次 2. exercise锻炼;运动. 3. skateboard.踩滑板;参加滑板运动4.hardly.几几乎没有5.ever.曾;曾经 6.shop.购物7.once.一次8.twice.两次;两倍adv 9.time.次;次数10.surf.在激浪上,驾(船);在……冲浪11.Internet.网络;互联网 12.program (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、...

英语新目标人民教育出版社的那个八年级上册Unit 8 How was your scho...
原文:Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They went Blue Water Aquarium for the day. First they visited the Visitor`s Center and watched a movie about sharks. Then they watched a dolphin show. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus. ...

发一下八年级上册的英语单词表,全部,谢谢
新目标英语八年级上册单词表Unit1how often 多久一次exercise 锻炼skateboard 滑板hardly 几乎没有ever 曾今once 一次twice 两次time 次数surf 在...冲浪Internet 网络program 节目;表演high school 高中;完全中学result 结果active 活跃的;积极的for 对于;关于;在…方面as for 至于;关于about 几乎;大约junk 废弃的旧...

唐河县17542771126: 八年级上册英语unit 1到unit 4语法 -
彩甘平坦:[答案] [人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重点语法:频率副词 询问别人做某事的频繁程度 提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句 回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等频率副词. 例句:A:How often do you watch TV?...

唐河县17542771126: 8上的英语全部语法点啊!!!! -
彩甘平坦: [人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重点语法:频率副词 询问别人做某事的频繁程度 Unit 2 What's the matter?重点语法:询问别人如何感觉 了解一些常见病的英文名称 Unit 3 What are you doing for ...

唐河县17542771126: 新目标八年级上册英语语法 比如像practice+名词 /+doing 或try+doing sth/to do sth 或be the same as之类的语法 要新目标八年级上册的1 - 12单元的 -
彩甘平坦:[答案] Unit 1: 1.-What do you usually do on weekends? -I usually go to the movies. 2.-What does he sometimes do on weekends? ... a good friend likes doing the same things as me. 8.I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class,and so is my friend. 9.Who do ...

唐河县17542771126: 八年级英语上册新目标版重点语法短语在那里?急!!! -
彩甘平坦: 1 一般在3A上,上课时老师都给你画出来了2 还有就是一般在每单元第2面的最下方的蓝色方框中(叫Gammer...的那个)3 在单词表的前面,彩色页的后面有很多语法,都非常重要!

唐河县17542771126: 新目标八年级上册英语第四单元语法 -
彩甘平坦: Unit 4 How do you get to school? 重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式用 How 引导特殊疑问句其回答有多种方式,其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构.询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构. 例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学?)B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学.)OK?希望能帮到你啊!

唐河县17542771126: 求新目标八年级上册英语语法公式
彩甘平坦: make a living (doing sth)谋生 make money赚钱 make friends with与交友 more than多于 need to do sth 需要干 not…anymore不再 not…until直到为止 not at all一点也不 on one's birthday在某人生日上 on the phone在通话 on the one/other hand在一...

唐河县17542771126: 八年级上册英语第一单元语法重点 -
彩甘平坦: Unit 1 How often do you exercise? Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等. 特殊疑问句的构成及用法: 结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表...

唐河县17542771126: 初二英语上册(新目标)第九、十单元的重点语法 初二英语上册(新目标)第九、十单元的重点语法.重点句型...还有主要讲了什么?(要有中文翻译哦)先谢... -
彩甘平坦:[答案] Unit 9 1.learn to do sth.学会做某事 2.start / begin doing (to do) sth.开始做某事3.first have a party 首次举行聚会 4.be born 出... 你长大了要干什么? 2.I'm going to be a computer programmer.我要成为一名电脑程序设计师. 3.How are you going to do that...

唐河县17542771126: 新目标八年级上册英语语法和词组,一定要全部,谢谢了,紧急 -
彩甘平坦: 比较级(单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加er,以e结尾的直接加r,重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,在加er,以辅音字母 y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加er;多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more;还有不规...

唐河县17542771126: 初二(上)新目标 英语语法归纳 -
彩甘平坦: Ask sb to do要求某人做某事 Ask sb not to do要求某人不要做某事 Ask for要求 Ask about sth问关于某事 Tell sb to do告诉某人做某事 Tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做某事 Tell stories讲故事 Tell jokes讲笑话 Tell the truth说实话 Help sb (to) do帮助某...

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