跪求英语词组词性及用法

如何确定英语短语的词性？？~

too much 确实既可以修饰名词，也可以修饰动词，修饰名词时是 too much+n ”太多“, 这时候too是用来修饰much的，而much本来就是用来修饰不可数名词的，too 在此是“太”的意思
much too 则相反，表示“太”，这时候much修饰too，这时候的much 是起到加强too 的作用
too many “太多”，和too much 对应，但修饰的是不可数名词
many 修饰可数名词
much修饰不可数名词
a lot of 兼了many 和much 的用法，可修饰可数和不可数名词
a few little 只是在a little 加了个few , 还是“有点”的意思，当然和a little 一样都是修饰不可数名词
a little 的意思是“有点”，修饰不可数名词
a bit of 可修饰可数和不可数名词
a little bit 是little 修饰a bit 也是“有点”的意思

用最简单的语言几分钟讲清英语的十大词类

介词短语,在句子中作状语,定语
1 WITH
(1)v+with
(a) v+with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,
(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,
(2)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed
(3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,
2 AT
(1)v+at
aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,
(2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,
(3)n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,
3 IN
(1)v+in
get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,
(b) V+sb(sth)+in
help, spend
(2)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,
(3)n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,
4 FROM
(1)V+from
(a) V + from
learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge
(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)
borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain
(2)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,
(3)n+from
letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,
5 OF
(1)V+of
(a) V+of
consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak
(b) V+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,
(c) V+sth+of+sb
ask, beg, demand, require,
(2)adj+of
aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary
(3) n+of
quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,
6 ON
(1)v+on
(a) v+on
act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,
(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)
congratulate, spend, base, fix
(2)adj+on
hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,
(3)n+on
book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority
7 TO
(1)v+to
(a) v+to
listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,
(b) v+to+sb
announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,
(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)
devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,
(2)adj+to
equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,
(3)n+to
key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach
8 FOR
(1)v+for
(a)v+for
account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve
(b)v+sb+for+sth
ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,
(2)adj+for
eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,
(3)n+for
plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification
9 ABOUT
(1)v+about
quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,
(2)adj+about
happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled
(3)n+on
concern, anxiety, opinion, question,

常见的英语动词短语搭配，在句子中可作谓语,当然,如果变成不定式,动名词则有别的用法
1) Make
make steal, laws, friends, research, much progress, great effort, some tea, some noise, contribution, war, peace, model ships, money, love, no condition, confidences, remarks, faces, clothes, profit, some trouble, sense, difference,haste, room, one's way, dinner, fun, preparations, sail,
make an excuse, offer, experiment, observation, impression, answer, advance, attack, attempt, exam, investigation, explanation, arrangement, appointment, application, an error, exchange, invitation, accusation, enquiry, improvement, outline, oath,approach, entry, exception,
make a statement, sketch, complaint, charge, journey, request, beginning, compromise, bargain, comment, copy, criticism, correction, difference, discovery, fortune, haste, survey, jump, sacrifice, demand, study, guess, visit, call, slip, shave, bed, mistake, fire, speech, walk, vote, haste, plan, will, living, recommendation, reduction, decision, promise, reference, poem, sentence, suggestion, habit, demonstration, summary, comparison, preparation, choice, joke, reply, resolution, face, noise, check,record, railway, canal, trip, cake, law, meal, face, guess, contrast, policy,mends, change, bow,confession, move, point, price, sound, stand, word,

2) Have
have breakfast/lunch/supper, tea, sports, labor, patience, deep affection on, power,fun, difficulty, notice,
have a meal, drink, beer, wine, coffee, taste, smoke, discussion, meeting, talk, chat, fight, walk, quarrel, run, ride, debate, break, haircut, swim, shave, wash, try, rest, lesson, class, wish, dream, song, shock, game, dance, stomachache, toothache, headache, backache, cold, cough, pain, fever, holiday, day off, good time, lie, good appetite, care, chance, disagreement, shower, sleep, test, baby, fit, good appetite, picnic, sale, share, mercy, choice,
have an appointment, influence, exam, interview, objection,
have the advantage, the day off,
3) Do
do justice to sb (do sb justice), good, harm, damage, honor, wrong, evil, right, dictation, translation
do drills, exercises, house work, home work, research (work) service, sums, physical labor, business, gymnastic,wonders, honours, battle, credit, justice, English puzzles, questions and answers, sport
do a room, favor, test,job,subject, sum, show
do an experiment,
do one's lesson, assignment, hair, teeth, nail, bed, duty, best,need, part, bit
do the problem, day shift,food, room, house, trick, deed
do some washing, reading, shopping, sewing, cleaning, sightseeing, traveling, cooking studying, sweeping, speaking
4)Take
take measures, steps, orders, treatments, some pictures (photo), notes, advice, some medicine, poison,some tips,sides, action, aim, aside, apart, breath, effect, notice, offence, shape, turns, time, some rest
take a walk, chat, bath, shower, course, plane, nap, look at sth, journey, bus, taxi, lift, dictation, deep breath, day off, seat, newspaper, degree, risk, job, hint, subject,life, hike, beating, bow, chance, holiday, vote,
take an exam,oath,
take one's choice, seat, place,chance, fancy, time,
take the sun, chair, first place,blame, air, head,
5) Give
give a ring, push, pull, kick, smile, cry, sigh, shout, laugh, shrug, welcome, concert, lecture, punch, reply, course, description, blow, definition, kiss,demonstration,hand, raise,
give trouble, help, offence, pleasure, encouragement, permission,respect, support,chase,
give an excuse,order, example,
give sb a rise, hand, lift,
6) Go
go broke, bust, Dutch, easy, mad,round,
go for a drive, run, swim, walk, song, an outing
go climbing, dancing, fishing, hunting, riding, skiing, skating, swimming, walking, shopping, shooting,
go to school, college, bed, hospital, church, court, sea, town, work, war,
go to a concert, a report,
7) Keep
keep secret, quiet, dogs and cats, house,faith, silence, watch
keep an account, an arrangement,
keep a promise, shop, house, family, diary, balance, seat,
keep one's temper, word,
keep the rules, the score,
8) Set
set sail, words to music, fire, foot in a place,
set an example, an exam paper,
set one's watch, head at rest, eyes on sth,
set a tone, speed, price, style, seal to, demand, date, trap, paper,
set the fashion, pace,
动词还有很多,用法基本相似.

名词短语太多,可以作主语,宾语等

http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm

http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm

---

南召县13479066225： 英语的各种词性、还有词性的用法要详细点的、比如形容词用来修饰什么词、宾格、主格之类的、谢谢 - ？
但宋复方：[答案] 英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词. 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称.如:boy,morning,bag,ball,class, 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词.如:who,she,you,it . 3、形容词...

南召县13479066225： 英语中各种词性的含义,运用,等等 - ？
但宋复方： 英语里的词汇分为10种词性,分别是:n. 名词 v. 动词 pron. 代词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 num.数词 art. 冠词 prep. 介词 conj. 连词 int. 感叹词,除这十大类词之外,英语还另有判断词yes和no.分类 实词:表示实在意义的词,有名词、动词、形容词...

南召县13479066225： 请教英语各大词性的用法? - ？
但宋复方： 如,短的在前,长的在后:表示若干个个体组成的集合体.He speaks English well,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing.b:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun.2)集体名词(Collective Nouns)1.名词 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns...

南召县13479066225： 求英语中主要的词性及用法,例词就像什么副词,介词什么的能否帮我 ？
但宋复方： 修饰动词 形容词 副词 句子 的是副词. 介词是放在不及物动词后面及名词后面.

南召县13479066225： 英语的所有词性.以及这些词性的运用,比如定语修饰什么. - ？
但宋复方：[答案] prep = 介系词;前置词,preposition的缩写pron = 代名词,pronoun的缩写n = 名词,noun的缩写v = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写conj = 连接词 ,conjunction的缩写s = 主词sc = 主词补语o = 受词oc = 受词...

南召县13479066225： 英语的各种词性、还有词性的用法 - ？
但宋复方： 形容词/定冠词/不定冠词都是用来修饰名词的 adj可修饰的是可数名词复数或者是单数 定冠词可修饰不可数和可数名词 不定冠词a/an修饰可数名词单数 副词(adv)修饰动词或者是动词短语 be动词后跟形容词或者是现在分词 介词(prep)后面跟动名词 一般用于句首常见的有be动词,特殊疑问词(how what where ……)等,另如祈使句,通常是Don't… 情态动词(aux)后跟动词原形 联系动词(Lv.)后跟形容词原级 暂时只能想到这么多了

南召县13479066225： 求英语词性的概念及用法…… - ？
但宋复方： 词性决定一个词的性质以及在句子里的作用. 名词:在句子里常做主语,宾语,表语,补语,有时也可以做定语,状语 形容词:在句子里做定语,表语,补语,有时也可以做状语 副词;在句子里做状语,表语,补语,有时作后置定语 代词:在句子里做主语,宾语,表语,定语,有时也可以做状语 数词:在句子里做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语 动词:在句子里做谓语,当然非谓在句子里语形式也可以用作其他成分 冠词:是一种虚词.需要和名词代词一起构成短语 介词:是一种虚词,需要和名次代词一起构成介词短语,做表语,定语,补语,状语 连词:是一种虚词.就是连接两个相同的部分

南召县13479066225： 英语词性用法词性的区分及用法如:名词(n.) 形容词之后、句首…… - ？
但宋复方：[答案] ……形容词/定冠词/不定冠词都是用来修饰名词的adj可修饰的是可数名词复数或者是单数 定冠词可修饰不可数和可数名词不定冠词a/an修饰可数名词单数副词(adv)修饰动词或者是动词短语be动词后跟形容词或者是现在分词...

南召县13479066225： 英语当中的个个词性的用法 我很想让我的英语有说提高`因为它在社会有着一定的地位,但我又不知道英语当中的词性用法.所以我想知道他们的用法. - ？
但宋复方：[答案] 名词名词可分为专有名词与普通名词,可数名词与不可数名词,简单名词与复合名词.学习本章后要求学员掌握可数名词复数的变化形式,特别是名词的不规则复数形式的变化;掌握复合名词的复数形式;掌握名词所有格的构成及用法;注意区分可数...

南召县13479066225： 英语中各种词性的用法及解释 - ？
但宋复方： 十大词类: 1,名词,Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen,tree,apple 2,代词,Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We, this, them,myself 3,形容词, Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short 4,数词,...