九年级英语第三单元短语

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九年级英语第三单元 短语和词组~

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes .
1 choose one’s own sth. 选择某人自己东西
have one’s own sth.. 有某人自己的某物
2 should do sth. 应该做
shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做
3 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做sth.
4 get one’s driver’s license 获得某人驾驶执照
5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一个兼职
6 a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生
fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子(复数)
the+adj./old/young 一类人(复数)
7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 钉耳洞
have/get sth.done 使….被做
have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人头发
have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋
8 go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街
9 be sure (of/ about sth.) 确信某事
be sure that+从句 确信
make sure 确认
10 too wild= not serious enough太鲁莽,不够冷静
too young = not old enough 太年青,不够老
too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不够聪明
11 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that... 太..而不能enough money/ + n. 足够的sth.
12 work at night 在晚上工作
work every night 每天晚上工作
13 stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环
14 seem to do. 似乎
15 look cool/clean/smart 看起来酷/干净/聪明
16 spend time with friends/sb. 花时间与某人在一起
17 So do we . = We do, too. 我们也是
18 would like to do 想要做
19 wear one’s own clothes 穿某人自己衣服
20 concentrate on 全神贯注
concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习
21 feel comfortable 感觉舒适
22 be good for 对…有益
23 design one’s own uniforms/sth.
设计某人自己校服/某物
24 a good way to do sth. 一个做…的好方法
25 keep + n. + adj. 保持…怎么样
26 study in group 在团队学习
27 learn a lot from sb./each other 从…学习许多
28 have an opportunity to do 有个机会做…
have a chance to do 有个机会做…
29 go back to school 回校
30 a good experience for sb.对某人是一个好经历
31 have hobbies 有爱好/有兴趣
32 as much as sb. want 尽某人想要
as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做...
33 a running star 一个田径队员
34 on/in one’s school running team 在田径队
35 a professional athlete 一个职业运动员
36 achieve one’s dream = realize 实现某人理想
37 in every one of one’s races 某人每场比赛
38 make decisions for sb./oneself 为某人做决定
39 be serious about sth 对…过度认真
40 on school nights 上学晚上
41 seem strict 似乎严格
42 spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上
spend time in doing 花时间做某事
43 a chance of achieving one’s dream 实现梦想的一个机会
44 get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事
45 get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到
46 study with sb. 和某人学习
47 at least 至少
48frnish a test early 很早完成考试
take the test 参加考试
pass the test 考试过关
fail a test 考试不及格
49 eight hours’ sleep a night 一晚8小时睡眠
50 have a special day 有特别的一天
51 sing songs 唱歌
52 perform a play 表演
53 visit primary school 参观小学
54 help teach young student 帮助教小学生
55 be a great experience for sb. 对某人来说是一个很棒的经历
56 do other jobs 做其他工作
57 write for a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)
58 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿
59 both A and B 两个…都
60 be sleepy 困倦的
61a long week of classes 上一周的长课
62 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息
63 reply to sb. =answer the letter 给某人回信

 1. Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.
  be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某事。
  be afraid后面还可接不定式和v-ing形式,但二者之间有区别:be afraid to do表示由于主观原因不敢、害怕去做某事;be afraid of doing表示担心出现与主观良好愿望相违背的情况或不好的结果。如:
  She was afraid to step further in the grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.(她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢往草丛中再走一步。)
  She was afraid to wake her husband.(她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。)
  She was afraid of waking her husband. (她生怕吵醒她丈夫。)
  2. a year and a half
  英语中表示“一个半”的方法有两种:① a/an +名词单数+and+ a half ② one+and+a half+名词复数。如“一个半小时”就有两种表达方式:an hour and a half或one and a half hours。
  3. My friend said there was a car collecting rubbish outside.
  collecting rubbish做car的后置定语。v-ing形式作后置定语时,通常表示被修饰词是动作的发出者且动作正在进行。如:Do you know the boy lying under the tree? lying这个动作就是前面的名词boy发出的,而且这个动作正在进行。
  4. ...needs to do better in protecting the environment.
  need 作实义动词时,后面可接名词、不定式和v-ing形式。如:
  Everyone needs others\' help.
  You don\'t need to know.
  need后接v-ing形式时,主动形式表示被动含义。如:
  My shoes need repairing.
  = My shoes need to be repaired.
  need还可作情态动词。如:You needn\'t go
句型用法透视(Unit 3)
  一、The +比较级,the+比较级.“越……越……。”
  【考点说明】该句型使用时前半句表条件,后半句表结果。 The more we listen to the teacher, the more we understand.我们听老师讲得越多,我们懂得就越多。
  The more, the better. 多多益善。
  The higher, the colder.海拔越高,气温越低。
  【区别于】more and more“越来越多的……”
  1.修饰不可数名词
  More and more waste will be produced with the development of industry.随着工业的发展,将产生越来越多的废物。
  2.修饰可数名词
  More and more students will realize the importance of studying English.越来越多的学生将意识到英语学习的重要性。
   二、be afraid of ...“害怕……”
  【考点说明】该句型使用时,后接名词、代词、动名词。
   He is afraid of the dog.他怕这条狗。
   Is she afraid of that dangerous river? 她害怕那条危险的河吗?
  【区别于】1.be afraid to do不敢做某事
   He\'s afraid to go there.他不敢去那里。
  She\'s afraid to see him.她不敢见他。
   2.be afraid that 恐怕
   Hurry up!I\'m afraid that we will be late.快点,恐怕我们要迟到了。
  三、It is one\'s duty to do sth. “做某事是某人的责任。”
  【考点说明】使用该句型时,it为形式主语,不定式为真正主语。
   It is my duty to help them.帮助他们是我的责任。
   Is it your duty to clean the blackboard? 擦黑板是你的责任吗?
   【区别于】It is one\'s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
   It is my turn to be on duty today.今天轮到我值日。
   四、Don\'t forget to... “别忘了……。”
   【考点说明】该句型为祈使句,要求对方别忘了去做某事。
   Don\'t forget to post the letter for me when you pass by the post office.从邮局经过时别忘了帮我寄这封信。—Don\'t forget to go and see her. ——别忘了去看她。
   —I won\'t. ——我不会忘记。
   【区别于】Please remember to do sth.请记住去做某事。
  Please remember to close the door when you leave the room.离开房间时记住关门。
  Did you remember to buy the dictionary for me yesterday?昨天你记得给我买那本字典了吗?
   五、Wherever you live, you can ... “无论你住在哪里,你都能……。”
   【考点说明】wherever引导让步状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
   Wherever you live, you can write a letter to me.无论你住在哪儿,都可以给我写信。
   Wherever you live, you can get help from others.无论你住在哪儿,都可以得到别人的帮助。
   六、 If everyone makes a contribution to doing..., the world will become... “如果人人都为……做贡献,世界将会变得……。”
   【考点说明】该句型中if引导条件状语从句,从句部分应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词。
   If everyone makes a contribution to preventing pollution, our world will become much cleaner. 如果人人为防止污染做点贡献,我们的世界将会变得更干净。
一语天机(Unit 3)
1. waste
①作名词,可以和不定冠词连用,无复数形式。表示“浪费”或“废物”。
②作动词,表示“浪费……”、“未充分利用”。
③作形容词,表示“废弃的”、“无用的”。
2. story①通常理解为“故事”、“小说”,但在本课中指“报道”。
②还可作“经历”、“情况”解释。
③another story 意为“另一回事”;the same story 意为“(情况)也一样”;The story goes that...表示“据说……”。
3. harm
常用作名词,表示“损害”、“危害”。一般指环境、精神方面的伤害。常见结构:do/mean/be(no, little, much)harm to...,例:Smoking does much harm to people. 吸烟对身体伤害很大。
4. improve
意思是“改善”、“提高”,可用作及物或不及物动词。如:The situation is improving. 情况正在好转。
5. around
①作介词,表示“在……附近”、“在周围”、“到处”。
②作副词,表示“到处”、“在附近”;也可表示“大约”,指数量和时间。
Unit 3 重难点解析
  1.【原文】 I\'ve been with Greener China for a year. (L. 9 ) 句中be with是“参加”的意思吗?与join有什么区别?
   【精析】be with是“参加”的意思,表示状态,可与时间段连用。而join表示“参加”时,是非延续性动词,不可与时间段连用。例如:
   I\'ve been with the group for many years.我参加这个组织已经多年了。
   I joined the army three years ago.我三年前就参军了。
   2.【原文】“ It\'s a pleasant way to help keep our city clean,” said my friend. ( L.10 ) 这个句子是什么结构?to help keep...怎么理解?
   【精析】这是由it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正主语的句子。这类句子由于主语较长,而用it作形式主语,把真正主语移至句末,使句子保持平衡。本句中的to help keep our city clean是真正的主语。再如:It\'s nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
  to help keep...意思是“有助于保持……”。keep our city clean是“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,作help的宾语。不定式作help的宾语常可省去to。
   3.【原文】He\'s gone with his group to plant trees.(L. 11)plant有哪些用法?用作动词表示“种植”时,与grow相同吗?
    【精析】plant可用作名词,表示“植物”,如:Plants need light and water.植物需要光和水。用作名词时,还有“工厂”的意思,常指大型工厂。如:A new power plant was built last month.上个月新建了一个发电厂。plant用作动词,意为“种植”,可表示种植各类植物。grow也可表示“种植”,多指种植农作物类,一般不用于植树。试比较:
   They plant many trees in North China.他们在中国北方种了许多树。
   They grow rice in South China.他们在中国南方种植水稻。
   4.【原文】 I suppose we\'ll go there next week. (L. 11 ) suppose与think有区别吗?    【精析】有。二者都有“认为、想”的意思,think含有推理、判断形成看法之意。suppose近似于think,但含不确切之意。在“suppose + (that) 从句”这一句式中,若主语是第一人称,其从句若为否定形式,应将否定词前移至主句,用法同think。如:I don\'t suppose he will come. 我猜他不会来。
   5.【原文】...ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the river or the lake nearby? (L. 12) 请讲一下stop doing 与stop to do的区别。
    【精析】stop后接v-ing是“停止做某事”,v-ing是stop的宾语,被停止的对象。stop 后接to do意思是“停下来去做另一件事情”,to do是目的状语。试比较:
   It\'s time for class. Stop talking, please.该上课了,请不要说话了。
   We have worked for a long time. Let\'s stop to have a rest.我们工作很长时间了,让我们停下来休息一会儿。

1. stay up 熬夜
2. clean up 清除,收拾干净
3. on weekends = at weekends 在周末
4. instead of doing sth. = rather than doing sth. 代替做某事
5. not serious enough 不够严肃,不够认真 (enough修饰形容词或副词时只能放在后面,但修饰名词时可以在前或在后,如enough money /money)
6. at that age 在那种年龄
at the age of 在……岁时(此短语可以转换为when的时间状语从句)
7. concentrate on = put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心于
8. at present 目前,现在
9. the other day = a few days ago 前几天,几天以前 (常用于过去时)
10. learn from 向……学习
learn about /of 听说
11. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
12. be good for 对……有益
be good at = do well in 对……学得好,擅长 (反义词be weak in)
be good to = be friendly to = be kind to 对……友好 (注意be kind /nice of sb. to v sth.是做某事某人真的是太好了)
13. get in the way 妨碍
14. care about 担心,关心
care for 关心,关怀,照顾
15. write for a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)
16. volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿
17. both A and B 两个…都
18. be sleepy 困倦的
19.a long week of classes 上一周的长课
20. have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息
21. reply to sb. =answer the letter 给某人回信

常见的一些词组
get dressed(穿衣) get hurt(受伤) get lost(迷路)
get washed(洗脸) get married(结婚)
be covered with (被…覆盖)
be made of (由…制成)(看得出原材料) be made by (由某人制造)
be made from (由…制成)(看不出原材料) be made in (由某地制造)
be used for (被用于…) be used as (被当作…使用)
it is said that…(据说…) it is hoped that…(希望…)


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