问一些高中的英语题~有关定语从句

几道高中英语题（有关定语从句）~

1） 答案是对的。
题目是定语从句的测试题，但问题的焦点在对整个句子的成分分析和理解。选：D， the one 是为了满足主句中的一个成分。看：is the lab ...后面缺的是表语，只有加上 the one才能够将句子完整。定语从句的引导词‘that’跟在the one 的后面，省略了。
2） 答案对的。
happen 是不及物动词，后面不需要宾语。但这个句子缺少状语，因此，where引出的是这个句子的状语。同时，从句中也恰恰缺少一个地点状语。所以，where引出的是状语从句，where在从句中做状语。
3） why引出的是定语从句作为直接原因，而that引出的是同位语从句，做解释性说明。

定语从句50题
1. 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
37.
















参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
希望能解决您的问题。

1.which 分析：①句中的“in my opinion”只是插入语，去掉。
②去掉后变为“ He believes in himself,___is of the most important.”此定语从句中有个逗号，表明它是一个非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句。则只能填which/when/ where/ who/whom/as
③根据句意“他相信自己，这点是最重要的。”“这点”只带前面的事情，则用which/as
④但是as常用固定搭配such...as/the same...as/as...as/as is known to all... 翻译为“正如；好像” 因此用which来代替
2.which 分析：①“He makes his lessons lively,________greatly improves our study.”此定语从句中有个逗号，表明它是一个非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句。则只能填which/when/ where/ who/whom/as
② 根据句意“他讲课生动有趣，（这件事情使）我们的学习受益匪浅。”“这件事情”指带前面的事情，则用which/as
③但是as常用固定搭配such...as/the same...as/as...as/as is known to all... 翻译为“正如；好像” 因此用which来代替
3.which 分析：①：与1中 “in my opinion”不同，“,______is a very interesting game”是修饰限定 “Football”的一个定语从句（高中考的插入语常可去掉使句子更明朗，而定语从句与先行词或所修饰的句子 如1题 有较为密切的关系）
②“Football,______is a very interesting game”此定语从句中有个逗号，表明它是一个非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句。则只能填which/when/ where/ who/whom/as
③ 根据句意“足球，一项很有意思的体育项目，风靡全球。”“足球”则填which
4.very 分析：just the + 名词=the very + 名词，翻译为“就是...”。
to whom 分析：① “______ the teacher spoke”修饰先行词”person “则用who/whom/that/as/whose
②speak为不及物动词，长搭配介词to sb./about sth.介词后接宾语构成介宾短语因此用whom(可还原成“the teacher spoke to whom”）
5.that 分析： ①“Which of the two sheep（______you keep） produces more mike” 翻译为“你养的那两只绵羊哪个产奶多啊？” “______you keep”为修饰“sheep”的定语从句
②引导词做keep宾语，则用that/which/不填
③当主语主句引导词是who/which只用that引导
6.of which 分析：① “________I am not sure”是修饰限定 “the only thing”的一个定语从句,从句中有个逗号，故它也是非限定性定语从句，故关系代词用which/when/ where/ who/whom/as
②be sure of 是固定短语,which在此做of的宾语.
7. that 分析： ①可改成Little _______is helpful to our work had been done.
② “______is helpful to our work.”是修饰限定 “little”的一个定语从句并作主语,故关系代词用which/that
③先行词为little则用that

1/2 3/5/7 4/6 分别为一类考点
建议你去看一下定语从句相关知识还有多划分一下句子成分，当然，单词积累与句义的了解是最必要的

1.which
定语从句中有个逗号，表明它是一个非限制性定语从句，故只能用关系代词which。句中的“in my opinion”只是插入语，并不影响使用哪个关系代词。整个定语从句是修饰He believes in himself整个句子的。
翻译：“他相信自己，依我看，这点是最重要的。”

2.which
本句与1句相近，用关系代词which。定语从句是修饰He makes his lessons lively整个句子的。凡是修饰整个句子这类定语从句，关系代词只能用which，不能用that。
翻译：“他讲课生动有趣，我们的学习受益匪浅。”

3.which，
也是非限定性定语从句，关系代词用which，从句修饰前面的football。
翻译：“趣味横生的足球运动，风靡全球。”

4.(very)，(to whom)
第一个空填very，形容词，“正是”“就是”的意思，它的作用只是修饰强调后面的person，意思是“正是。。。的人”，省去它并不影响原句。而第二个空填to whom，因为从句中的谓语spoke是不及物动词，要用相应的介词to，而介词后只能用宾格whom。
翻译：“他就是和老师谈话的那个人。”

5.填which/that或不填。
这是一个普通的定语从句(that/which)you keep。sheep是先行词,是物，故关系代词用which或that，在从句中做宾语，故也可省去。
翻译：“你养的那两只绵羊哪个产奶多啊？”

6.of which
从句中有个逗号，故它也是非限定性定语从句，故关系代词用which，且be sure of 是固定短语，而句末没有，表明of已前置。
翻译：“我不能确定的就只有这个成语了。”

7.that
先行词是little，关系代词要用that，不能用which。
翻译：“有助于我们工作的事没做几件。”

呵呵呵 我来回答
1我的答案不一样哦 我觉得填as唉
非限制性定语从句的关系词（可代整个主句的） 有两个as和 which 因此这两个也经常被拿到一起比较 而按照我自己做了无数该类题目的总结来说 一般as后面跟的都是be动词 而which后一般跟实义动词 （当然前提是它们做主语的时候 你应该知道的 as /which 还可在从句中作宾语的）
以上我觉得你可以把它当做一个规律来用 这是我自己做题目总结的 当然我也问老师证实过我的这个想发 我每次做这类题目也都是对的 呵呵 所以说英语语感有时候比语法重要噢~
这里in my opinion确实是插入语 像什么I think /of course 在该类题目中都可是做插入语 完全可以不看的
所以翻译过来就是 as毫无疑问代他相信我的整个主句 ”在我看来，他相信我是最重要的”

2填which没错 一样也是非限制定语从句噢 你看这里的谓语动词是improve 实义动词 所以填which 这也证明了我上面的想法对吧 greatly只是adv“很好地”来修饰improve的 所以翻译过来为：“他使得他的课很生动，这很好地提升了我的学习成绩。”

3.同样 非限制定语从句了 as 同上面啦 谓语动词是is（be动词）嘛~ 我就直接翻译咯？！~：“足球，一项有趣的游戏，他被全世界的人们所拿来娱乐”

4我的答案是very /to that 我知道这可能错了 呵呵 读起来不是很顺 但既然以前在强调which/ that用法的时候说过 先行词（这里的person)被the very/the only所修饰时 关系词就只能用that 而这里的speak又是不及物动词 如果接人（person)要加介词 也就是speak to sb 也就转换为“He is the very person that the teacher spoke to” 再把介词（to)提前 就成了我所认为的答案了.

5我的答案也是that/不填 因为这里既然that充当后面you keep的宾语 先行词充当宾语可省略嘛 而这里我不觉得不能用which
一来是我觉得一个句子里（就算这里填which 两个which是不同的意义 一个是不定代词 一个是关系代词） 是忌讳同时出现两个which这种词性的 读起来在语感上也是不对的
二来 我记得说当先行词被不定代词所修饰只能用that不能用which吧 这里 two sheep不就被which（不定代词） 给修饰了 所以不能用which（关系代词）

6 我觉得是of which 但我还不能100%的说what是不可以的 毕竟我现在还没有学到非限制性定语从句 我是在暑假补习班上的 所以没有过多讲到what这个引导词 of which解释起来很简单 which同样代主句The only thing 而be sure of sth为固定搭配 从句就是“which i an not sure of” 同样把介词of 提前 就是我的答案 至于what 不是没有道理 这一题你可以去问问看你的老师 当然我会去问 我之前还真没注意到.. 不好意思 至于翻译就很简单了：我唯一不能确定的东西 就是这个成语。

7答案为that 这题倒简单了 little为先行词 当然little是代“很少的（一部分事情）” 所以为不定代词 同上面我讲过的 不定代词为先行词时关系代词只能用that不能用which 翻译为：被做过的很少一部分事情是对我的工作有用的。

自家语言，可能有赘述以及不严谨的地方，但愿不妨碍你的理解。
希望对你有帮助，祝学习更上一层楼。

十分同意 第47个浪人 - 副总裁 十四级 的答案
翻译句子：
1.他相信自己，在我看来，这是非常重要的。
2.他讲课很生动，这大大地提高了我们的学习成绩。
3.足球这项有趣的运动风靡全世界。
4.他就是老师跟他谈话的那个人。（老师就是跟他谈的话。）
5.你养的这两只羊那只产奶更多？
6.我唯一不确定的，就是这个成语（习语）。
7.没有多少事情对我们的工作有帮助。
最后一个挺难翻的，可意会不可言传……希望对你有帮助

1.which,他相信自己，这点我看来，是最重要的。 （定语从句译时，需要灵活一点，不然会很拗口）
2.Which, 他讲课生动活泼，我们受益匪浅
3.which，足球，一项很有意思的体育项目，风靡全球。
4.very, to whom, 他就是和老师谈话的那个人
5.that/空， 你养的那只绵羊产奶多啊？
6.of which, 我唯一不能确定的就是这个成语了
7.that，有助我们工作的没做几件

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