求表语定语宾语状语从句的造句
在一个句子中做宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。eg：I think that he is right.
在句中做状语成分的句子叫状语从句。包括原因状语，条件状语从句等。eg:If I lend you my books, you must give them back next week. 这是if引导的条件状语从句。
在句中作定语成分的句子叫定语从句，定语从句中引导词前要有先行词。 eg:I like the book that shows me a new world.
宾语从句属于名词性从句，可单独充当宾语。定语从句属于形容词性从句，用来修饰名词，代词。
A:
复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子。其中一个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做从句。
从句由连接词引导, 它们是:
that, before, whether, if, although, because, as long as, as soon as, since, after, who, which, whom, what, whose, why, where, how,when,
从句尽管有主谓结构,但不能单独成为一个句子,在句中, 从句仅担任某个成分,根据担任的成分从句可分主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,定语从句,状语从句。
主语从句 在句中起主语作用的句子叫做主语从句.
主语从句一般放在句首。
引导主语从句的词有下列:
that, who, whether, if, what, which, when, where, how, why.
Who cleaned the blackboard is not known yet.
谁擦的黑板还不知道。
What he said is not true.
他说的不是实话.
That he'll come to see us is really great.
他来看我们真是太好啦。
It's very good that he has passed the exam.
他通过了考试太好了。
宾语从句 在句中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句，宾语从句放在动词后面。
引导宾语从句的词有下列。
that, if, whether, what, which, when, where, how, why,
I didn't expect that he had broken the glass.
我没有想到他把玻璃打破了。
Could you tell me who is your teacher?
你能告诉我谁是你的教师吗？
I don't know why he is absent.
我不知道为什么他不在。
表语从句 在句中起表语作用的句子叫做表语从句，表语从句放在系动词的后面。
引导表语从句的词有下列。
that, if, whether, what, which, when, where how, why等.
The question is whether he will join us next time.
问题是下次他是否跟我们一起干。
That is why I am late.
这就是我为什么迟到。
定语从句 在句中起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句，定语从句放在被修饰的名词后面。
引导定语从句的词有下列。
who, whose, that, which, whom, when, where why.
Do you know the man who is in the car.
你认识坐在汽车里的人吗？
This is the place where I was born.
这就是我出生的地方。
That is the reason why he lost his job.
这就是他为什么失去工作的原因。
状语从句 在句中起状语作用的句子叫做状语从句，状语从句一般放在句后,强调时放在句首。
He opened the windows since it was hot.
由于天气热，他打开了窗户。
When he was young,he couldn't go to school。
他年青的时候没能上学。
I'll let you know as soon as he come back.
他一回来我就告诉你。
1.She is a teacher who has been teaching for 30 years.
2.The girl is a nurse who works in Red Cross.
定语从句
1.The train that I took last month is luxurious.
2.The woman whose daughter graduated from Havard is a professor.
宾语从句
Everyone knows that he is a good student.
He wondered how the pyramids were built.
状语从句
He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.
Wait until you are called.
主动
Many people speak English.
Most middle school student play football.
被动
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.
He was laughed at by all people.
首先要明确所有的从句都是一个句子.而且都有连接词引导,在有些从句中连词可以省略.相应的从句在整个句子中做相应的成分.了解从句之前要了解句子的成分,这里就不赘述.
1.表语从句 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句.以下两个例句中that引导的为表语从句.
The problem is that we don't have enough money.
What made us excited is that Liu xiang broke the world record.
2.定语从句 复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句.以下例句中打括号部分为定语从句
The person over there is the one (who taught me English).
The pretty lady (whom you met yesterday) is a famous actress.
3.宾语从句 句子中做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句.
He said that he was busy.(that引导的为宾语从句)
I don't know who he is.(who引导的为宾语从句)
4.状语从句 句子中做状语的句子叫做状语从句.
When he arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.(when引导的为状语从句)
I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ill.(because引导的为状语从句)
主动句和被动句的区别最基本的就是谓语动词的不同.被动句的结构为:be+过去分词
试比较下面两个句子谓语动词的不同:
He broke the cup.(主动句)
The cup was broken by him.(被动句)
以上只是这些语法点的皮毛，要想了解更多还需要查阅语法书以求更多的细节．
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