what,which,that 区别
从句中what和which,that的区别为:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、从句中意思不同
1.what意思:什么
2.which意思:哪一个;哪些
3.that意思:那
二、从句中用法不同
1.what用法:what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)”,可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句,当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数,主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数。
2.which用法:which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句。
3.that用法:that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略,引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时,用在there be结构前作主语时,用作表语时,在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时,在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。
三、从句中侧重点不同
1.what侧重点:what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后,what还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…”,还可接动词不定式短语。
2.which侧重点:引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。
3.that侧重点:that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
1、宾语从句中翻译不同:
which和what在宾语从句中同属连接代词,在从句中可做主语、宾语及定语。在宾语从句中which翻译成“哪个/件/条……";what翻译成”什么“。
(1)He asked me which I liked best.(做宾语)
他问我喜欢哪本书。
(2)She wants to know which is the best.(做主语)
她想知道哪个是最好的。
2、泛指范围不同
What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有颜色)
你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围)
你最喜爱哪一种颜色?
3、定语从句中用法不同
在定语从句中,只能用which,that当从句的主,宾,表,定,不能用,what。
例:The thing which/that I want to sell is my house .
我想卖的东西是我的房子。
一、what不可以用在定语从句中,that或which引导定语从句。what在从句中一般引导名词性从句或感叹句
1、引导名词性从句
名词性从句缺少主语,宾语,表语,而缺少的这个词不是指具体的人时,首先考虑what。
如You can imagine what it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.
你可以想象汽车以每小时30英里的速度撞向一堵砖墙结果会怎样。
2、引导感叹句
I can't believe what a beautiful girl she is.
what在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语,意思是“什么”或“所.........的”。
二、定语从句中关系代词用that,which,两者用法上的区别主要为:
1、that可以指人,也可以指物;which只能指物
2、当先行词是不定代词all, something, anything,everything, none, the one等时,只能用that如: Is there anything that I can do for you?
3、先行词前有形容词的最高修饰时,要用that。如: This is the best film that I have ever seen for years.
4、先行词前有序数词修饰时,要用that如: This is the fifth book that I have ever written.
5、先行词前有形容词only, very, few, little等修饰时,要用that如: She was the only person that was invited to the palace.
6、先行词既指人,又指物时,只能用that
扩展资料:
判断关系代词与关系副词:
一、用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要 求用关系代词。
例如:(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对)This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
二、准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词.
先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,应选择关系代词;先行词在从句中作状语时,应选 择关系副词。
例如:
(对)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
(对)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
what引导名词性从句,that
which引导定语从句。先分析句子具体成分,然后再选择用什么样的词,what和which
that的区别因该容易区分。which和that的区别你这样记:只能用that的情况:最(最高级)、不(不定代词)、序(序数词)、正是(very,
just)、疑(主句是疑问句)、表(先行词在从句中做表语)、人物(人和物同时做先行词)。
只能用which的情况:1.在介词后
2.引导非限制性定从
例如:this
is
the
pen
which
i
wantwhat
表示什么,what
class
are
you
in
指你在什么班,或一班.。
【2】which一般可做定语从句连接词,二班,或艺术、数学其中的班,which是指“哪一个物体”which
pen
do
you
want,比如艺术班,问话的人事先知道有哪些班,然后问对方在那个:what's
your
name?.比如,the
class
4,
which
class
are
you
in,
is
a
goog
class.
有两种:
【1】做疑问词,what是指“什么”例如,当这个句子用在非限制性从句中时。二者在这个用法上的区别不是特别大。有时候可以换用,根据习惯用。
2,就必须用which,数学班,而不是what:what
you
said
is
true,等等,但which
class
are
you
in指的是你在哪一个班.
what一般可做名词性从句的引导词。例如,书法班
what:用于疑问句作开头,“什么”。
which:用于疑问句,发问的内容是两者选一式的问题,问“哪一个是...”?
that:“那个”用于肯定句中。
1
关系代词作介词宾语,即
介词+关系代词,指物只能用which
Last
night
I
had
a
dream
in
which
I
became
a
Nobel
Prize
winner.
2
非限制定语从句中,指物只能用which,
亦可指整个前面的句子。
He
reads
English
every
day,
which
does
good
to
his
English
study.
只用that
1
先行词为不定代词:
one
much
everything
all
any
...
2
先行词被形容词最高级所修饰
3
先行词被序数词所修饰
4
先行词由only
,just
,very,
right等修饰
5
在以which
开头的特殊疑问举重,避免重复用that.
6
先行词在从句中担任表语,从句的关系词用that
what
一般指代主语
which和ofwhich的区别
which [hwitʃ]pron.1.哪个;哪些 2.那个;那些 3.[用作关系代词]那一个,那些:the black hat, which is on the table 桌上的那顶黑帽子 adj.1.哪个;哪些 2.无论什么样;无论哪个;无论哪些 3.这;那 of which 其中\/其中有 1.Speaking of which, I have something to ...
在定语从句中什么时候连接词用uhat,什么时候用that,两者有何区别呢?那...
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why等。在名词性从句中两者最大的区别是that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分,what 要充当成分。He said that he failed the exam.that在句...
超少的英语题,但求帮助.保证正确哈.
which what which what which
which is a hat
答案:D;B;A;B;C 解析: (1) 由价格知socks最便宜。 (2) 三件毛衣8×3=24美元加一顶帽子6美元,总共30美元。 (4) 由题意知,红色的物品有sweater,T-shirt,hat;而6美元只能买到hat。 (5) A项要花(8+11)19美元;B要花(14+4)18美元;D要花(8+12)20美元。
whataboutthishat?的中文意思
“what about this hat?”的中文意思是这顶帽子怎么样?what about用于引出与之前内容相关的新的话题或观点,表示那么···怎么样的意思;而用于请某人解释原因则表示···怎么了;用于问句句首,表示提出建议或请求,指···怎么样的意思。而hat做名词时表示帽子的意思,所以this hat就表示这顶帽子...
用WHO或which完成句子 ___hat did you catch ___broke this plate...
Which hat did you catch,who broke this plate?
hat的近义词hat的近义词是什么
usuallywithabrim,wornoutofdoors[U]官职的象征symbolofaperson'sofficialposition三、词典解释1.(常指带檐的)帽子Ahatisaheadcovering,oftenwithabrimroundit,whichisusuallywornoutofdoorstogiveprotectionfromtheweather.2.角色;职位;工作Ifyousaythatsomeoneiswearingaparticularhat,...
怎样说英语才地道?hat怎么读 ?关于hat的几个习惯用语
4、 pull something out of the hat 意外地获取 PHRASE To pull something out of the hat means to do something unexpected which helps you to succeed, often when you are failing. 出乎意料地获取 例:There are expectations that he'll pull a cease-fire out of a hat.人们期望他会意外...
高中英语用which,where,when填空问题一道
2,do you know the date——lincoln was born? when 3,can you remember the first place___lincoln worked? where 4,what was the subject__ ___noln studies in his spare time? which 5,hat was the year in___lincoln first became president of the usa? which 6,wh...
as做关系词 和which的区别
The earth, as is known to all, is round.The elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.Oil and water don't mix, as everyone knows.关系代词which也可以引导非限制性定语从句,但它可以指代物的先行词,也可以指代前面一整句句子。如:I bought a hat yesterday, which was too big ...
书陈龙骨:[答案] what 引导名词性从句{主从,宾从,表从,} ,which,引导名词性从句和定语从句 that引导名词性从句和定语从句
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书陈龙骨:[答案] 注意:what不可以用在定语从句中. 定语从句的关系代词 that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 The animal that \which is lost is a panda. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 She is the person that \who we ...
日照市18843303679: what,which,that 区别 - ?
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