怎么用音标来记忆单词？

英语单词怎么利用音标来记忆~

首先先记住固定字母组合常发的音，其次遇见新单词时，要根据字母组合划分一个单词，这样就能做到会读就会拼了，对于一些较长、音节较多、无拼写规律的单词，这种方法很有效也很方便；但如果有规律的话，譬如有前缀或后缀的就把一个单词拆成若干个记忆。
下面是字母组合常发的音，望楼主记住，并加以运用：

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) 发音字母 [i] i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [æ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
[ʌ]是[a:]的短音，就是v倒过来的那个，不过不知为啥打出来就这样的了…………
楼主注意一下啊
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar
注：[ɔ:]（就是“奥”），不过不知为啥打出来就这样的了…………
楼主注意一下啊

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o a
[ʌ]是[ɔ:]的短音（就是“奥”）

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood

should could

put full bull pull push

woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oi
这个详细同上

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear

beer deer

ear near

here fierce idea

19) [εə] 字母组合ear air ere

pear bear

chair air fair

there where

care

20) [uε] 字母组合our ower

hour tour

flower shower

首先，需要对音标的知识由一个清楚的了解。总共有多少音标，区别元音和辅音，元音中有包括了单元音和双元音，辅音中也有不同的分类。熟练掌握音标的发音，需要跟着磁带或光盘来大量练习。
其次，上面的基本知识了解之后，还要掌握每个音的读音规则。这是根据音标记单词的关键。做到这一点，还需要对重读、音节的划分以及什么是开音节和闭音节的知识要清楚。
所有这些都弄懂之后，你就可以学习读音规则了。比如说，5大元音字母 a i u e o 在重读开音节中节本上都是读它们的本音。/ a: / / ai / / u: / / i: / /eu / 。
另外，每一个元音及辅音也都有相对应的拼写形式（字母及字母组合）。
以上所有的知识都了解并掌握了，你就能够做到用音标记单词扩大词汇量了。当然，这些知识不是一下子就能学到的，需要你在学习英语的过程中不断总结。

单元音： [i:]:⑴e:he she me we
⑵ea:tea eat meat
⑶ee:see tree see
⑷ei:receive
⑸ey:key
⑹i:police policeman policewoman
⑺eo:people
⑻ie:piece field believe thief
[i]: ⑴a:orange cabbage
⑵ay:Sunday holiday
⑶e:begin English pretty cinema
⑷ey:monkey
⑸i:it is in big
⑹y:city very sorry
⑺u:busy
⑻ui:build
⑼ai:captain
[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone
⑵ai:said
⑶ay:says
⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk
⑸ea:bread head breakfast
⑹u:bury
[æ]:a:bag am and at sad
[ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after
⑵al:half palm
⑶ar:car far park arm garden
⑷au:aunt laugh
[۸]: ⑴o:love come none other
⑵oo:blood flood
⑶ou:touch country enough young
⑷u:bus sun but cut up us
[ə:]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard
⑵er:her term
⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third
⑷or:work word world
⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday
⑹yr:myrtle
⑺our:journalist journal
⑻err:err
[ə]:⑴a:along about banana Canana China
⑵e:student open children different
⑶i:holiday April
⑷o:today welcome police
⑸u:minus
⑹er:father mother brother sister
⑺or:doctor forget mirror
⑻ar:sugar
⑼re:metre tired fire
⑽ou:delicious
⑾ur:surprise Saturday
⑿our:colour
⒀ure:picture pleasure
⒁oar:cupboard
⒂yr:martyr satyr
[u:]:⑴ew:flew grew review Jew
⑵o:do to who
⑶oo:too zoo food school pool boot
⑷ou:soup group
⑸u:blue glue June
⑹ui:fruit juice
⑺oe:shoe
[u]:⑴o:woman wolf
⑵oo:book look good foot
⑶oul:could would should
⑷u:put sugar full push
[כ]:⑴([w])a:want wash watch what
⑵o:hot on not sorry
⑶ou:cough
⑷au:Australia
[כ:]:⑴(w)a:water
⑵al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall
⑶([w])ar:warm quarter
⑷au:August autumn
⑸aw:draw saw
⑹oor:door floor
⑺ore:more before
⑻or:or for short sport
⑼ou:bought brought thought
⑽our:four your
⑾awe:awe awed aweless
⑿oar:board blackboard cardboard
⒀o:story
双元音：
[ai]:⑴i:time like nice fine five
⑵y:my by why
⑶i(g):sign
⑷i(gh):high light right
⑸ie:die lie tie
[ei]:⑴a:name cake game face
⑵ai:rain train wait
⑶ay:day may okay play today
⑷ei:veil vein
⑸ei(gh):eight eighteen eighty
⑹ey:they
⑺ea:great break
[iə]:⑴e:zero cereal serious
⑵ea:real really idea cereal
⑶ere:here
⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear
⑸eer:beer deer pioneer
[əu]:⑴o:go no nose home
⑵ow:yellow window low row
⑶oa:goat boat
⑷ou:shoulder
⑸oe:woe
[uə]:⑴ure:sure
⑵oor:poor
⑶our:tour
[au]:⑴ou:out about house blouse
⑵ow:how now cow
[eə]:⑴air:air hair chair
⑵are:care hare parent
⑶ear:pear wear bear
⑷ere:there where
⑸eir:their
⑹a:Mary
[כi]:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil
⑵oy:boy toy employee
辅音：
清辅成对辅音：
[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[δ] [∫]-[з] [ts]-[dz] [t∫]-[dз] [tr]-[dr]
清音浊化：请辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅
音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[spכ:t]，student[‘stju:dənt]，
sky[skai], street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。
如：hostess[‘həustis]。
[p]:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper
⑵pp:apple happy appear
[b]:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue
⑵bb:rabbit cabbage
[t]:⑴t:ten time not get table
⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty
⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced
[d]:⑴d:desk door day dog
⑵dd:add daddy middle
⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed cried
[k]:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc
⑵cc:according
⑶ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomach
⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look
⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock
⑹q:Iraq coq
⑺que:unique technique
[g]:⑴g:go girl big get
⑵gg:egg bigger biggest
⑶gu:guess
⑷gue:dialogue
⑸gh:ghyll ghost
[f]:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen
⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph
⑶gh:laugh enough
⑷ff:off coffee
[v]:⑴v:very five have
⑵f:of
[s]:⑴c:nice city cycle
⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books
⑶ss:miss class glass grass
⑷sc:science scene
⑸ps:psalm psywar
[z]:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples
⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives
⑶z:zoo zero
⑷zz:buzz
[θ]:th:three thank month thin
[δ]:⑴th:this the with than
⑵the:breathe soythe
[∫]:⑴sh:she shoe short shop wash
⑵s:sure Asia
⑶c:special
⑷t:station national patient
⑸ss:Russia
⑹ch:machine chott
⑺sch:schott
[з]:⑴s:usually television pleasure
⑵z:seizure
⑶ge:garage
⑷g:genre
[ts]:⑴ts:shirts hurts coats costs goats
⑵t’s:Let’s
⑶tes:kites gates dates
⑷zz:pizza
[dz]:⑴ds:beds birds hands friends
⑵des:decides
[t∫]:⑴ch:chair much lunch China
⑵tch:watch
⑶t:question picture
[dз]:⑴g(e):age page huge orange
⑵g:gentle gentleman general
⑶dg(e):bridge porridge judge
⑷j:jump jacket just June Jim
⑸ch:sandwich
⑹di:soldier
[tr]:tr:tree trip try true truth
[dr]:dr:dress children drive hundred
单个辅音：
[h]:⑴h:he her have hand head hair
⑵(w)h:who whom whose
[l]:⑴l:let look please lake people
⑵ll:tell full till bell
⑶(t)l(e):whistle
[r]:⑴r:red right three
⑵rr:sorry worry hurry carrot
⑶(w)r:write wrong
[m]:⑴m:man meat meet time
⑵mm:common communicate
⑶m(b):climb lamb
⑷m(n):autumn
[n]:⑴n:name nice nine near under
⑵(k)n:know knife
⑶nn:Ann
⑷(m)n:mnemonics
[ŋ]:⑴ng:sing long young morning
⑵n(k):thank think
⑶n(g):English
[w]:⑴w:we window work walk
⑵w(h):what why where white
[j]:⑴y:yes you year yellow
⑵j:Jensen ja hallelujah jaap
⑶i:onion review
⑷e:Europe

就是根据读音然后像中文拼音那样拼出来。
例如
congratulation

根据音节
con gra tu la tion（一般tion，sion，ment，ful，tal……都是固定发音搭配的）
一般会读就会拼了，很好记。
你试试 apartment……

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