关于英语比较级的问题
比较级”是英语语法中常用的一种语法,用于两者之间的比较。 构成法 :原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est
其实有些词有两种形式的。
It is clear that adjectives of one syllable normally end in -er and -est in their comparative and superlative forms whilst the comparative and superlative of adjectives with three or more syllables are formed with more and most:
The water in the pool was colder than I expected it to be on what was the hottest day of the year.
They always go to the most expensive restaurants where you can see the most glamorous people in the world.
The work I do is now more satisfying because the conditions under which I work are more satisfactory.
-er /-est or more/most with two-syllable adjectives?
When it comes to two-syllable adjectives, the case is less clear cut. With some two-syllable adjectives, -er/-est and more/most are both possible:
The water here is shallower / more shallow than it is further up the beach.
The grey squirrel is one of the most common / commonest rodents that you will see in England.
Others, with particular endings, tend to folllow either one or the other pattern:
-y > -ier
Two-syllable adjectives which end with consonant + -y nearly always form their comparatives and superlatives with -ier and -iest:
You are one of the messiest people I know. Even Jane is tidier than you are.
I'm busier than I used to be so I have to get up even earlier than before.
It would be unusual, I think, for the comparative or superlative to be formed with more or most in these examples. However, in your example, Kim, with risky, both patterns appear possible. It may be the case that more risky works well here because it is combined with a modifying phrase such as a lot. Compare also the following:
Walking along this mountain path is much more risky in winter than it is in summer.
However, as a general rule, stick to -ier / -iest with two-syllable adjectives which end with consoant + y
-ful / -less / -ing / -ed / -ous
Note that two-syllable adjectives with these endings always form their comparatives and superlatives with more and most:
Having a tooth extracted was more painful than I expected it to be.
The situation is even more hopeless than I thought. She will never recover.
The most boring part of the weekend was listening to Jane's jokes.
I'm more worried than you are about Tom and I've only known him for two days.
The two brothers are both well-known internationally, but I would say that Giles is the more famous.
less / least
Note that when we are making the not-so-much comparison, less and least are the only options open to us, unless we use the construction not as…as:
I'm not as hungry today as I was yesterday.
I am less hungry today than I was yesterday.
I was angriest with John about the spoilt weekend. I'm less angry with you. But I'm still angry, nevertheless.
Why don't you sit here? This is the least uncomfortable of our chairs.
Note that we tend not to use less and least to form comparatives / superlatives with one syllable adjectives, as short adjectives often have other words as their opposites. Compare the following:
Your cooking is less bland than Mary's. - Your cooking is spicier than Mary's.
It's less warm today, don't you think? - It's cooler today, don't you think?
二、使用形容词的注意事项：
1. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
2. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
3. 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
4. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
5. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词。
副词
一、概念：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的种类有频度副词、方式副词、地点副词及时间副词等。
二、使用副词的注意事项：
a) 副词的位置：在动词之前。在be动词、助动词之后。多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。（大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。方式副词well（好），badly（糟）、，hard（坏）等只放在句尾。
b) 副词的排列顺序：时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
c) 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
d) 有些副词有两种形式，但是意义不同：
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
形容词与副词对比及比较级最高级
一、形容词与副词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法完全相同。.
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词，比较级加词尾-er，最高级加-est来构成比较级和最高级。
一般单音节词 tall ,taller ,tallest ； hard,harder , hardest
以不发音的e结尾 nice ,nicer,nicest;
2. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节，变比较级双写词尾再加er，变最高级加est 。
如：big,bigger,biggest; fast,faster,fastest
3."以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词先改y为i，比较级加er ，最高级加est
如：easy ， easier ；easiest ， early , earlier ; earliest
3.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most
如： important , more important; most important, happily ,more happily， most happily
4.不规则变化:要逐个记
good/ well; better,best bad/ ill; worse,worst much / many; more,most little ; less,least
old ,older, oldest或 elder(年长的) eldest(最年长的)
far, farther ,farthest 或further (进一步地), furthest（最大成度地）
二、可修饰比较级的词
a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
练习：
1. The leader speaks ______ Lei Feng.
A. high B. much high C. highly D. much highly
2. The plane is flying ________ in the sky.
A. taller and taller B. higher and higher C. more taller D. much high
3. Tom skates ___ as his father.
A. so well B. so good C. as well D. as good
4. You do your homework __________ before.
A. as better as B. more better than C. much carefully than D. much more carefully than
5. Mary has just bought herself ________ dress.
A.a cotton blue expensive B. an expensive blue cotton
C. a blue expensive cotton D. a cotton expensive blue
6. At the meeting, he kept _______ all the time.
A. silence B. silent C. silently D. still
7. It was __________ that he had to ask for help.
A. a so big work B. a so big job C. such a big work D. such a big job
8. We’ve never again written _________ as his first one.
A. such good a book B. so a good book C. so good a book D. such good book
9. Would you be____________ to show me the way to the City Hall?
A. good enough B. good enough as C. so good D. as good as
10. My ________ brother is six years ___ than I am. He is _________ of the three brothers.
A. older, older, older B. elder, elder, elder C. elder, older, the oldest D. elder. elder. the eldest
11.They are __________ my other neighbors.
A. more friendlier than B. friendly than C. friendlier as D. more friendly than
12. Would you be _________ do it for me, please?
A. kind enough B. as kind to C. so kind as to D. so kind to
13. He drives much _________ than he did three years ago.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
14. My new glasses cost me __________ the last pair that I bought.
A.times three B. three times more than C. three times as much as D. as much three times as
15. I go to school _______ except Sunday.
A. every one day B. everyday C. any one day D. every day
16. Have the children gone to school______?
A. already B. still C. yet D. however
17. He’ll stay here for ___________.
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some day
18. Which is _________ of the two watches?
A. more expensive B. the more expensive C. the expensive D.the most expensive
19. How __________ the film is!
A. instructive B. instructively C. the most instructive D. much instructive
20. What a _________ street Wangfujing is!
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. busyer
21. He is two years ________ than I.
A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
22. The song sounds ____.
A. sweetly B. nicely C. well D. good
23. USA is _______ country.
A. an English-spoken B. a speaking –English C. a spoken- English D. an English- speaking
24. I seem to have met you_____.
A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time
25. They have moved away from Beijing. They don’t live there_____.
A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again
26. The road is not _____ for three trucks to run side by side.
A. wide enough B. so wide C. too wide D. enough wide
27. The street are wet because it has rained ____ all morning.
A. thickly B. strongly C. heavily D. deeply
28. You’ll miss your train if you don’t put on your clothes____.
A. fast B. soon C. quick D. quickly
29. Who is ____ of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
30.These apples look ____.
A. nice B. well C. sweetly D. nicely
31. Can we do our work with ____ money and ____ people?
A. less, fewer B. lesser, few C. few, less D. little, less
32. He made ____ mistakes in the last exam.
A. the least B. fewer C. the fewest D. less
33. Which do you think is ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
34. As it was a rainy night, ____ people went to see the film.
A. few B. several C. many D. a few
35. It takes _____ times to go there by plane than by train.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
36. This shirt is not good. That one is even_____.
A. better B. worse C. well D. worst
37. Monday is my____ day.
A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest
38. He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. careful D. carefully
39. I couldn’t find my English- Chinese dictionary______.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. anywhere
40. John did badly in the sports meeting. I did even_____.
A. also badly B. worse C. worst D. more badly
41. He is ______ teacher that all of us like him.
A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good
42. Jack doesn’t work ____ tom.
A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as
43. The story book was ______ interesting _____ I could not put it down.
A. as, that B. so ,that C. so, as D. as, as
44. Li Li_____ understand the foreigner.
A. can hardly B. cannot hardly C. can hardly not D. cannot hard
45. His father is _____ than his mother.
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
46. Shanghai is larger than _____ in Japan.
A. any other city B. other cities C. the other city D. any city
47. Don’t you think it____ to write the letter?
A. well B. better C. best D. good
48. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once_____.
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
49. "Are you feeling_____?" "Yes, I’m fine now."
A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better
50. I got up ____ today than yesterday.
A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late
答案:
1-5 D B C D B 6-10 B D C A C 11-15 D C D C D 16-20 C A B A A 21-25 C D D A A
26-30 A C D A A 31-35 A C B A B 36-40 B D B D B 41-45 C C B A C 46-50 D C A D A
重读闭音节的词要双写,多音节词要用more
这里不是progress的比较级，而是much的比较级，原本是由much来修饰progress的
单音节直接在后面加er
fresher,单音节在后面直接用ER形式
请教中学英语老师
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I like fish better than him.
求英语好的人教我英语
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如: He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one. ②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如: He is the cleverest boy in his class. ③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如: ...
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眉县18981259921： 英语几个关于比较级的问题.翻译:1.这件外衣与那一件,你更喜欢哪一件?2.王芳比你高很多吗?3.我希望你能玩得更高兴.4.这个意思是他更严肃.要那种结合... - ？
南许瑞潘：[答案] which do you like more,this one or that one? Is WangFang much taller than you? I hope you have a better time. This means he is more serious.
眉县18981259921： 请问英语的比较级有几种啊? - ？
南许瑞潘：[答案] 一般 er 有e 直接加r 如果是中毒闭音节 就是一个元音字母一个辅音字母结尾 并元音字母不发本身读音 双写辅音字母加er 如果是辅音字母加y 变成i加er 多音节词 比较长的那种 前面加more
眉县18981259921： 关于英语中比较级的问题clever,hungry,busy,slowly,tidy,early,slow,他们的比较级和最高级分别是什么? - ？
南许瑞潘：[答案] clever:cleverer (more clever),cleverest (most clever ) hungry:hungrier,hungriest busy:busier,busiest slowly:more slowly,most slowly tidy:tidier,tidiest early:earlier,earliest slow:slower,slowest
眉县18981259921： 关于英语比较级的初级问题,没弄懂!例:汤姆比蒂姆早到学校!(其中“到学校”是个动词)就是想问一下,在比较级中,这种“某几人做某一件事”,... - ？
南许瑞潘：[答案] Tom gets to school earlier than Tim. 比较级+than
眉县18981259921： 关于英语比较级问题1.Of all the boys he reads most distinctly.(为什么不用the most)2.She goes to work earlier than the others.(可以用最高级表示吗 the earlist... - ？
南许瑞潘：[答案] the是冠词 the most +名词,形容词副词不用the is the earlist 如果是比较级~er就得加than 最高级只需要加范围不用跟谁比就是这一群人里最……的
眉县18981259921： 英语中比较级的问题bigger older longer .等等 还有more must.这些词应该怎么用.就比如 it is older .和it is old 这两句话 翻译有什么不同吗? - ？
南许瑞潘：[答案] 当有两者间的比较,用形容词,副词的比较级.如果是一般的叙述,没有比较的意思,就用形容词,副词的原型. It is older.它更老.文章中前后有对比. It is old.它老了.
眉县18981259921： 英语比较级问题1.which is the larger country,canada or australia?2.which is larger ,canada or australia?这两句话有什么区别? - ？
南许瑞潘：[答案] 一个是问那个在世界上最大(最高级),一个是比较两个中那个大一点(比较级).
眉县18981259921： 两句英语比较级的问题题目是这样的:(1)He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class,I think.friendlier (可我觉得是friendliest,比的范围是全班... - ？
南许瑞潘：[答案] 答案是错的 第一个是 第二个是 longest 你的思路是对的 但是的比较级和最高级分别是 more friendly和 most friendly
眉县18981259921： 关于英语中比较级的问题 - ？
南许瑞潘： clever: cleverer (more clever),cleverest (most clever )hungry: hungrier,hungriest busy: busier,busiest slowly: more slowly,most slowly tidy: tidier,tidiest early: earlier,earliest slow: slower,slowest
