急求跆拳道的起源要英文版的!!

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History of Taekwondo

The earliest records of Martial Arts practice in Korea date back to about 50 B.C. These earliest forms of korean martial arts are known as 'Taek Kyon'. Evidence that Martial Arts were being practiced at that time can be found in tombs where wall-paintings show o men in fighting-stance. Others reject this evidence and say that these men could be simply dancing.

Back then, time there were three kingdoms:

Koguryo (37 B.C. - 668 A.D.)

Paekje (18 B.C. - 600 A.D.)

Silla (57 B.C. - 935 A.D.)

Silla unified the kingdoms after winning the war against Paekje in 660 A.D. and Koguryo in 668 A.D. The Hwa Rang Do played an important role at this unification. The Hwa Rang Do was an elite group of young noble men, devoted to cultivating mind and body and serve the kingdom Silla. The best translation for HwaRang would probably be "flowering youth" (Hwa ="flower", Rang="young man"). The HwaRang Do had an honor-code and practiced various forms of martial arts, including Taekyon and Soo Bakh Do. The old honor-code of the HwaRang is the philosophical background of modern Taekwondo.

What followed was a time of peace and the HwaRang turned from a military anization to a group specialized in poetry and music. It was in 936 A.D. when Wang Kon founded the Koryo dynasty, an abbreviation of Koguryo. The name Korea is derived from Koryo.

During the Koryo Dynasty the sport Soo Bakh Do, which was then used as a military training method, became popular. During the Joseon-dynasty (also known as the Yi-dynasty. 1392 A.D. - 1910 A.D.) this emphasis on military training disappeared. King Taejo, founder of the Joseon-dynasty, replaced Buddhi *** by Confuciani *** as the state religion. According to Confuciani *** , the higher class should study the poets, read poems and and play music. Martial arts was something for the mon, or even inferior, man.

Modern-day Taekwondo is influenced by many other Martial Arts. The most important of these arts is Japanese Karate. This is because Japan dominated Korea during 1910 until the end of World War II. During WWII, lots of Korean soldiers were trained in Japan. During this occupation of Korea, the Japanese tried to erase all traces of the Korean culture, including the martial arts. The influence that Japan has given to Taekwondo are the quick, lineair movements, that characterize the various Japanese systems.

After World War II, when Korea became independant, several kwans arose. These kwans were:

Chung Do Kwan

Moo Duk Kwan

Yun Moo Kwan

Chang Moo Kwan

Oh Do Kwan

Ji Do Kwan

Chi Do Kwan

Song Moo Kwan

The Kwans united in 1955 as Tae Soo Do. In the beginning of 1957, the name Taekwondo was adopted by several Korean martial arts masters, for its similarity to the name Tae Kyon.

General Choi Hong-hi required the army to train Taekwondo, so the very first Taekwondo students were Korean soldiers. The police and air force had to learn Taekwondo as well. At that time, Taekwondo was merely a Korean version of Shotokan Karate. In 1961 the Korean Taekwondo Union arose from the Soo Bakh Do Association and the Tae Soo Do Association. In 1962 the Korean Amateur Sports Association acknowledged the Korean Taekwondo Union and in 1965 the name was changed to Korean Taekwondo Association (K.T.A.). General Choi was president of the K.T.A. at that time and was asked to start the I.T.F. as the international branch of the K.T.A. The southern government was overthrown in 1961. General Choi Hong-hi left for America and established I.T.F. (International Taekwondo Federation) Taekwondo, as a separate entity, o years later.

Demonstrations were given all over the world. It took a while before real progress was made, but eventually, in 1973, the World Taekwondo Federation (W.T.F.) was founded. In 1980, W.T.F. Taekwondo was recognized by the International Olympic Commitee (I.O.C.) and became a demonstration sport at the Olympics in 1988. In the year 2000 taekwondo made its debute as an official olympic sport. There were several attempts to unify I.T.F. and W.T.F. Taekwondo, but unfortunately, these failed.

K.T.A.

In the year 2000 taekwondo made its debute as an official olympic sport. Taken from a post in the

dojang-digestThe Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA) is the National Governing Body (NGB) for Taekwondo in the Republic of Korea (ROK), just like the United States Taekwondo Union (USTU) is the National Governing Body for Taekwondo in the United States of America. The World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) which was formed in 1973, is made up of Taekwondo NGBs. These NGBs are members of the WTF, and not individuals. Individuals may be affiliated to the WTF through their NGB, but individuals cannot join the WTF directly.

Dr. Un Yong Kim became the 5th President of the KTA in 1971. Dr. Kim subsequently became the 1st and only President of the WTF in 1973 and around 1990 he gave up the post of KTA President.

Mr. Choi, Sae-Chang became the 6th KTA President after Dr. Kim stepped down due to his expanded responsibilities in the International Sports munity. Mr. Choi was a former four star general in the ROK Army and also held the post of Defense Minister. Mr. Choi was replaced by Mr. Rhee, Pil Gon in 1996.

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思茅区13986982968： 关于跆拳道的起源 比赛规则 越详细越好 英文的和中文的 都要 谢谢 - ？
单于烁清热： 跆拳道(TAEKWONDO),起源于韩国,是一种手脚并用的传统搏击格斗术,也是一项紧张激烈、惊险刺激的以腿法对抗为主要形式的现代竞技运动,更是一门强健体魄、磨练意志品质的高尚武道文化.由于跆拳道特有的自卫、竞技比赛功能...

思茅区13986982968： 跆拳道的起源?？
单于烁清热：跆拳道古称跆跟、花郎道,是起源于古代朝鲜的民间武艺.早在公元688年,新罗王国统一了朝鲜,经济繁荣,百业兴旺,建立了一种“花郎制度”.到真兴王时,便创立了“花郎道”.花郎道是花郎制度的组织形式,即将年轻人组织到一起进行武艺锻炼.其宗旨是“事君以忠,事亲以孝,事友以信,临阵无退,杀身有择”.以此磨炼人的意志、锻炼人的体魄,培养造就了一批又一批忠君事孝、英勇顽强、无所畏惧的战士.

思茅区13986982968： 最初的跆拳道起源于哪个国家 - ？
单于烁清热： 跆拳道(韩文:태권도 英文:TAEKWONDO)是朝鲜半岛民间技击术,是一项运用手脚技术进行搏击格斗的韩国民族传统的体育项目.它由品势(拳套)、搏击、功力检验三部分内容组成.跆拳道是在日本空手道的基础上,创新与发展起来的一门独特武术,具有较高的防身自卫及强壮体魄的实用价值.它通过竞赛、品势和功力检测等运动形式,使练习者增强体质,掌握技术,并培养坚韧不拔的意志品质.

思茅区13986982968： 跪求关于跆拳道的英文作文!字数越多越好 - ？
单于烁清热：[答案] Tae Kwon Do or Taekwondo,Korean martial art,known for its dramatic flying and spinning kicks.The name comes from the Korean words tae (foot,or kick),kwon (fist,or punch),and do (art,or way of life) an...

思茅区13986982968： 跆拳道的起源是什么? - ？
单于烁清热： 起源是朝鲜半岛,正式定名“跆拳道”是1955年在韩国,核心内容包含倍达民族古武术跆拳,唐手,空手道等,以现代科学及力学原理重新规范和演绎.发起人及公认的创始人为韩国的崔泓熙将军,跆拳道精神“礼义廉耻忍耐克己百折不屈”即是他所规定的.1966年第一个跆拳道组织--国际跆拳道联盟(简称I·T·F)成立,后崔泓熙因故而离开韩国,辗转至奥地利,ITF总部即在哪里,后在朝鲜建立跆拳道培养体系.1973年金云龙师圣在韩国汉城成立了世界跆拳道联盟(简称W·T·F).跆拳道于1988年汉城奥运会正式成为比赛项目.

思茅区13986982968： 谁能帮我找一下英语有关跆拳道的资料?急用!？
单于烁清热： 1 kickboxing 2 tae kwon do 3 teakwondo 以上为跆拳道英语单词翻译.

思茅区13986982968： 用英语介绍跆拳道 - ？
单于烁清热： the spirit of the taekwondo Respect Thoughtfulness: To show consideration to somebody or something; A feeling or attitude of admiration and deference toward somebody or something. Courage Quality of being brave: the ability to face danger, ...

思茅区13986982968： 跆拳道的由来 - ？
单于烁清热： 跆拳道起源于1500年前的朝鲜半岛,其前身是朝鲜民间武术“花郎道”,在其漫长的历史发展演变中,跆拳道糅合了中国武术、日本柔道、合气道等东南亚武术精华,特别是深受中国古典哲学思想的影响,经过近几代跆拳道武术家的努力,逐渐...

思茅区13986982968： 我需要写一篇关于跆拳道的英语演讲稿,谁能帮我起草一下,或者用英语简单介绍一下? - ？
单于烁清热： Taekwondo is a sport for two player.The sport is governed by strick rules of politeness.Before and after a match the players must bow to each other.A match is won on points or superior play.A player wins a point when he holds his opponent on his back

思茅区13986982968： 关于跆拳道的英文 - ？
单于烁清热： 1.Taekwondo spirit etiquette礼仪sense of shame廉耻patience忍耐 self-control克己overcome many adversities百折不屈 2.Taekwondo makes me more reserved.