定语从句中WHAT和THAT怎么区分
又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了✺◟(∗❛ัᴗ❛ั∗)◞✺,定语从句中what用于代替整个句子的内容或情况。which用于代替先行词所指的事物或物体。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先:
了解完定语从句what和which的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别ლ(・∀・ )ლ
1、引导定语从句的先行词不同
What引导不限定先行词的定语从句,先行词可以是整个句子的内容或情况。
例句:I don't understand what you are saying.(我不明白你在说什么。)
Which引导限定先行词的定语从句,先行词通常是一个名词或名词短语。
例句:I bought the book which was recommended by my friend.(我买了我朋友推荐的那本书。)
2、用法不同
What用于代替整个句子的内容或情况。
例句:She told me what happened at the party.(她告诉我派对上发生了什么。)
Which用于代替先行词所指的事物或物体。
例句:I found the pen which I lost yesterday.(我找到了我昨天丢失的那支笔。)
3、位置不同
What通常位于定语从句的主语位置。
例句:What he said is true.(他说的是真的。)
Which通常位于定语从句的主语之后或介词后面。
例句:The car, which is red, belongs to my brother.(那辆红色的车是我哥哥的。)
原来宾语从句里面对象于先行词的动词如果后面加介词,先行词必须用宾格形式,在这里,就是必须用whom.现在已经不那么严格了,除非介词和先行词联在一起使用,否则用哪个无所谓.
不用区分,定语从句不用what引导,what用于引导名词性从句。名词性从句中,如果从句缺少成分(主语,宾语,表语) 用what引导从句;
如果从句不缺少成分,句意完整用 that 引导从句
定语从句中that指代 先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语(限 限定性定语从句)
关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分
从句中
what 有指代意义,即可直接代替一个名词出现在句中
that 可认作一个虚词,无指代意义,也就是说需要有一个先行名词.
姑且起调节语气的作用
定语从句中的关联词一般都是that who which where ..
what 多在宾语从句中出现
what ,that在定语从句中都做名词性句子成分,即主语、宾语、表语。两者不同之处在于,what是引导名词性从句并充当句子成分不可省略,that 则可在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
我可以百分之百的告诉你哦,定语从句中不会有what
从句中what和that引导时有什么区别
在引导同类型的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)时,what和that的区别主要是:that在从句中不充当任何成分,仅仅起到引导从句的作用。因此that引导的名词性从句去掉that在结构上是完整的句子。what在从句中充当名词性成分,如主语、动宾、介宾、表语等。因此what引导的名词性从句去掉what在结构...
主语从句中what和that的区别
The reason why he didn’t come today is that his mother is ill.他今天没来的原因是他母亲病了。(that只起连接作用)四、引导同位语从句 that与what都可引导同位语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词,对所修饰的名词的具体内容进行详细阐述。这类名词有:fact, idea, news, hope, belief, promise, ...
英语语法中what,who,when,where,that的区别
where意思是“哪儿”,用来询问地点。who的意思是“谁”,用来询问人、动物或生物等有生命的物品。when意思是“什么时候”,用来询问时间。what的意思是“什么”,用来询问物品或动作。what与that均可引导主语、表语、宾语从句,区别是what可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”或“所……的”,...
what用在什么从句中?
当what用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句(不可引导同位语从句);它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。例1:What you have done might do harm to other people.(what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语)翻译:你所做的事可能会伤害别人。例2:What is most important ...
What用于引导什么从句?
2、what +主语+不及物动词\/系动词+介词:例句:The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like.法官没有考虑每个目击者的长相。解析:what each eyewitness looks like是宾语从句,what在从句中作介词like的宾语。3、What + 主语+系动词:例句1:He is not what he was ten years ...
定语从句中关系副词when why what什么时候用?
what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句。但值得注意的是:what有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或宾语whom作为宾语,whose作为定语(whom,whose不可省略)。关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where)时间状语(...
主语从句中什么时候用what 什么时候用that ?
主语从句中不缺少主语,宾语或表语时,用that 引导。如:That our team won the game is exciting .反之,用what .如:What we need is money .(what 作主语)What she dislikes is our favourite .(what 作宾语)
英语名词性从句中what和that怎么区别?什么时候可以替换呢?whenever和w...
1. what 是连接代词,它一方面连接从句,另一方面它在从句中作某个句子成分。例句:I don't like what you bought me yesterday.(我不喜欢你昨天给我买的东西。)what 一方面引导宾语从句,另一方面又在宾语从句中作 bought 的宾语。而that 无此功能。不能直接替换,如要替换,可以把 what 引导的...
what引导宾语从句的意思是什么?
3、I believe what he said.我相信他说的话。what这个词的用法很多,what可以作为特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句,今天我们主要来讲what引导的三种不同的名词性从句,名词可以在句子中作宾语、主语、表语,那么what引导的名词性从句也就是宾语从句、主语从句、和表语从句了。what,英文单词,主要用作代词、...
表语从句中what和which的区别
另外再告诉你一个技巧就是 【在主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句中缺主语缺宾语缺表语一律用what来引导.】这是我们老师告诉我们的,做题的时候很有帮助哦!what与which在名词性从句中都可以指代物,共同担任的成分有:主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语.由于以上的共同点,因此题目中经常会用这两个选项进行PK.区别:...
尘辰林格: 不用区分,定语从句不用what引导,what用于引导名词性从句. 名词性从句中,如果从句缺少成分(主语,宾语,表语) 用what引导从句; 如果从句不缺少成分,句意完整用 that 引导从句 定语从句中that指代 先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语(限 限定性定语从句)
寒亭区19227543238: 定语从句引导词what和that的区别,麻烦详细一点 - ?
尘辰林格: 定语从句引导词即连词中没有what. 有that,who, which,whose,whom,where 等. 1当先行词为人时用who或that . 如:He is the man that /who likes playing basketball. 2当先行词为物时用which 或that. 如:The book which /that I bought yesteday is very interesting. 总之,what 引导的是宾语从句而不是定语从句.如:I don't know what I should do next.
寒亭区19227543238: 定语从句中先行词what与that的区别 - ?
尘辰林格:[答案] 更正两个概念,先行词是指被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,还有what不用来引导定语从句. that在定语从句中的用法如下: 1.This is the book that was witten by Jim.that在从句中作主语 2.This is the book that I gave him.that在从句中作gave的直接宾语 3....
寒亭区19227543238: that what 引导的定语从句二者有什么区别,说的详细点,会追加的 - ?
尘辰林格:[答案] 1.定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语和表语. 2.定语从句中的关系代词有which,that,who,whom,whose和as. 3.what本身不能引导定语从句. 4.不过当先行词是all的时候,定语从句通常用that引导,如果all是主句主语,那么all that两个单词可以用...
寒亭区19227543238: 定语从句中先行词what与that的区别 - ?
尘辰林格: 更正两个概念,先行词是指被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,还有what不用来引导定语从句.that在定语从句中的用法如下:1. This is the book that was witten by Jim. that在从句中作主语2. This is the book that I gave him. that在从句中作gave的直接宾语3. He is not the man that he used to be. that在从句中作表语
寒亭区19227543238: 请问what、which、that在定语从句中用法的区别 - ?
尘辰林格:[答案] 注意:what不可以用在定语从句中. 定语从句的关系代词 that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 The animal that \which is lost is a panda. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 She is the person that \who we ...
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尘辰林格: 亲 ~~ 是that 和 which 吧~~ 1) 当先行词是:all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时.例如: Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done. 凡是能做的都必须做. 2)当先行词...
寒亭区19227543238: 英语从句中what that怎么区别 - ?
尘辰林格: that 一般引导的是定语从句和宾语从句 what 一般引导的是主语从句 what可以分解为something+that.例如:I don't understand what you said just now.本句的意思是 I don't understand the words that you said just now.that一般跟在先行词后面.例如...
寒亭区19227543238: what与that的区别 - ?
尘辰林格: 一、引导词what与that在引导名词性从句的用法区别引导主语、宾语或表语从句时,what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时,不作任何成分,只起语法连接作用.试比较: That George W. Bush won the ...
寒亭区19227543238: 定语从句中what在什么情况下才能用做关系代词?它和that的区别是什么? - ?
尘辰林格:[答案] what不能做定语从句的关系词.限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing (something 除外),few,all,none,little,some 等代词时,或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much ...