雅思口语应试技巧思路拓展

雅思口语话题思路如何拓展~

一.拓展思路方法之：多重角度
在口语考试中，有时考生常常因为思考角度比较单一，所以答案内容也会有些单薄，这时我们不妨多一个角度思考问题。每个人的情况不同，也可以登录文都国际教育官网进行一对一的咨询。下面我们来看一下真题演示：
1. “WH问题”
Part1 真题：Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?
思路演示：Well，I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things
that are special, you know, something like shoes，or accessories. But if I
need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I
would go to a department store, which is more reliable …
2. “Yes/No问题”
Part 3真题：Do you think healthy eating is important?
思路演示：Yes，eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways，especially
that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is
fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation，in fact，we have to
say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods…
从以上的例子我们可以看到，从多一个角度考虑问题，答案往往就会丰富许多，并且听起来更加合理全面。但是笔者还是要提醒广大考生，参考这种回答方式时，一定要注意先给出明确直接的答案，否则会让考官感觉你并未给出正面观点，有跑题的嫌疑。
二.拓展思路方法之：多重细节
造成答案过短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的问题。而是事实上，考官提问的目的并不“只想听”问题的答案。在基本答案的基础上，考生们需要主动给出更多额外信息，因为考官想听到更多“语言能力”的展示。
所以大部分的题目的核心拓展思路为：Direct answer + X
1. X= 5WH+ How Often
这个方法基本就是“自问自答”，把与核心内容相关的各方面信息主动提供给考官，然后连缀成完整的答案。下面我们来看一下part1和part2的一些真题演示。
Part 1真题：Have you travelled recently?
思路演示1 ：Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong
Kong(where) with my parents(who). We had a great time at the Disney Land
and went shopping，too.(what) 思路演示2： No，I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m
been busy with my studies(why).But after the exam(when), my parents and
I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and
go shopping, too. (what)
Part 2真题：Describe a library that you have used.
You should say:
where it was
what type of library it was
what you used the library for
what you liked and /or disliked about this library
and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.
思路演示：“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)
(Where)： It was next to our teaching building of English Department
(When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established.
(Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers
(How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.
我们可以看到，这个方法简单易行，是拓展思路最基本的方法，只要具备基本的语法功底就可以轻松做到。
但在part2中笔者建议考生们不要使用“过量”，因为part2有严格的时间限制，如果每一条point都补充很详细的信息很有可能会遗漏卡片上的重要信息，甚至会让考官觉得你“跑题”，所以适可而止就可以了。
2. X= examples
在基本答案之后，考生可主动引入例子。我们先来看一下常见真题的演示：
Part 1 真题： What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示： Well，I’m a big
fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap,
Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that… Part 3 真题：What kinds
of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示：Well, they watch a
broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer
Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are
more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite
interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…
你会发现，如果你对所涉及话题比较熟悉，就应该主动找机会采取举例子的方法，把之前积累的词汇作为“examples”展示出来，这是展示“vocabulary”的能力，化被动为主动向考官拿分的好方法。 3. X= feelings and opinions
我们都知道在口语part1和part2中问题都是围绕考生的personal details来设置的，所以可随时加入自己的感受与观点，我们先来看一下常见的真题的演示：
Part 2真题：Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.
You should say:
where you met them
what subject they taught
what was special about them
and explain why this person influenced you so much.
思路演示：“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year
of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my
teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I
always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess
that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…
通过以上的例子我们可以看到，在表达中随时加入感受与观点，不仅可以轻松充实卡片的内容，而且可以使内容更加生动和个性化，避免给考官留下呆板无趣的印象，对最终的分数有很积极的影响。

雅思口语考试当刚刚听到问题没有思路时，可以从以下几个方面来找灵感：事物本身特点、自己过去经历(开心的/不开心的)、其他人的影响，这样可以帮助我们大大提高流利度。然后我们要针对回答进行解释，给出原因。每个人的情况不同，也可以登录文都国际教育官网进行一对一的咨询。
很多同学面对熟悉的话题很容易想到原因，但是如果是日常生活中很少接触的事物，则会没有头绪。
出现这种状况的原因是，大家往往倾向于从事物本身的特点出发想原因，参见以下例子：
I’m quite into music for the reason that it never fails to cheer me up。
I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me。
I enjoy playing computer games as it’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up。
从这个角度出发想原因并没错，但是当这条路走不通的时候，可以从其他角度发散思维。
例如回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的经历，参考以下例子：
I can’t stand public transportation coz every time I take a bus or
subway， especially during rush hours， it’s packed like sardines and I
feel like I’m going to die。
Swimming would be the last thing (that) I want to do。 And as I see
it， it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was
little。 It was so horrible。
其次可以想想身边人对你的影响，参考以下例子：
I’m a big fan of classical music thanks to my mom， who used to put on
some music by Beethoven or Schub** at home when I was a kid。
I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie， Lily， who is a
super fan of cycling。 Actually， she always invites me to some local
cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as
well。
最后补充一些细节来支撑刚刚给出的原因。
不知道如何给具体例子的烤鸭们，可以参考个人习惯句型I mean/Actually/In fact/For example， what， who， when， where， why。
我们通过Part 1和Part 3两道例题，再来完整回顾一下“直接回答-给原因-给细节”这个法则。
Part 1例题：What’s your favorite part of your country?
I definitely think the food culture is the best part of my country。
(直接作答)I mean， China never fails to satisfy all peoples’ needs for tasty food。 (给原因)Although
sometimes the way we make food is not that healthy， I still think it’s
an ideal place for foodies for the reason that it has a lot to offer，
from spicy food to light-cooked food to various kinds of desse rt。(给细节)
有时“给原因”和“给细节”的顺序可以灵活调整，参考下面Part 3部分的一道例题：Are science museums popular in China?
Definitely! Science museums are popular among not only science buff but also people who are not that crazy about science (直接作答)。
Actually， no matter it’s during the weekdays or on the weekends，
science museums are always busy and full of visitors (给细节)。 As I see it，
it’s mainly because the exhibitions/displays in those science museums
enable people to enhance their knowledge about S&T in an interactive
and vivid way (给原因)。

熟悉雅思口语考试的同学们知道，虽然口语话题种类繁多，但问题的形式并不那么复杂，甚至可以总结出一定的模式。今天上海环球青藤的卢好雨老师来谈一谈雅思口语应试技巧之思路拓展。
以Part 1为例，无论话题是study，cooking，还是city, 都有可能会问到“Do you like it?”。这类问题看似简单易懂，但实际情况却是，不少同学回答完“Yes / No”以后就不知道如何继续下去了。因此，解决以下问题很关键：How to expand your answer?
我们就来看一个很基础的问题：“Do you like cooking?”。上口语课时，我惊讶地发现很多同学的回答竟如出一辙：“Yes, I like cooking because it’s interesting.” 同学们，你们可以想像，这样的回答在考官眼里多么boring。难道真的没有其他表达了吗？其实很多时候，你们缺乏的是idea而非language。要拓展你的答题思路，你需要做到三点：Explain（解释）, Specify（具体化）, Rephrase（改述）。
首先，You can always explain your idea. 我们不是说interesting不好，而是你需要解释“Why is it interesting?”为什么做饭有趣呢？比方说，“我热衷于让食物看起来很美味。I enjoy making food look tasty.”，“我可以按照自己的想法造菜肴。I can create new dishes based on my own idea.”，“别人喜欢吃我烧的菜让我很开心。I feel pleasant when others like eating my dishes.” 这几句话的用词和表达应该是大多数同学能够掌握的吧？虽然不那么“高大上” ，但却使你的答案有了内容，比罗列一排干巴巴的形容词奏效多了。
其次，You’d better further specify your explanation. 就以上一段的三句话为例，完全可以再往具体了说，具体化简单的方法就是give examples。比方说，“I enjoy making food look tasty. For example, when I’m making soup, I often put some spring onions in it to add a green color.”, “I can create new dishes based on my own idea. Taking egg as an example, Chinese people usually fry or boil egg, but once I tried mixing egg and fruit to make a dessert and it was a success!”, “I feel pleasant when others like eating my dishes. I remember one time I asked some friends to taste a banana cake I made. Everyone said the cake was delicious, which encouraged me a lot. Since then, I have been even more keen on cooking.” 加上了例子，答案是不是又丰富许多呢？而且这些例子中的表达真心不算难吧？
后，You can rephrase the same idea to make different expressions. 雅思口语考试中很注重persity（表达多样性），即使你没有新的想法，变换词汇和句型也未尝不是个好的选择。比如“喜欢做饭”的表达就只有“I like cooking”一种吗？当然不是！“Cooking brings me a lot of fun.”, “When I’m free, cooking would be one of my first choices to relax.”, “I can get a feeling of joy and pleasure from cooking.”这些句子虽然没有直接提到“喜欢”这个词，但哪一句不是表达出了喜欢的意思呢？所以说积累一些近义词和短语是很有帮助的。
附“Do you like cooking?”范例答案：
Yes, I definitely do. Cooking brings me a lot of fun. I enjoy making food look tasty. For example, when I’m make soup, I often put some spring onions in it to add a green color. Once I asked some friends to taste the soup I made. All of them said they liked it, which really encouraged me. From cooking, i can get a feeling of joy and pleasure. So when I’m free, cooking would be one of my first choices to relax.

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