七年级下册的英语单词词形转换

求初一英语词形转换题120个~

一 名词变复数
man-men businessman-businessmen
woman-women businesswoman-businesswomen
Englishman-Englishmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen
policeman-policemen fisherman-fishermen
human-humans walkman-walkmans
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
German-Germans month-months
sheep-sheep deer-deer
mouse-mice child-children
half-halves knife-knives
leaf-leaves photo-photos
tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes
hero-heroes mango-mangoes
stomach-stomachs （胃，肚子）bamboo-bamboos
brush-brushes boot-boots
tooth-teeth foot-feet
toothbrush-toothbrushes
①动物园里有架钢琴，钢琴上有一个收音机，收音机上有个照片，照片里画了竹子，上面压了一个溜溜球，合起来一公斤。
zoo piano radio photo bamboo yo-yo kilo 变为复数加s。
②单词以s、x、sh、ch结尾，变为复数加es。
二 名词变形容词
south-southern north-northern
west-western east-eastern
nature-natural interest-interesting interested
beauty-beautiful surprise-surprised surprising
use-useful care-careful careless
harm-harmful wool-woolen/woollen
meaning-meaningful wood-wooden
thought-thoughtful gold-golden
home-homeless noise-noisy
power-powerful health-healthy
peace-peaceful luck-lucky
pain-painful colour-colourful
success-successful cheer-cheerful/cheerless
delight-delightful end-endless
safety-safe guilt-guilty
difficulty-difficult sun-sunny-sunnier
fog-foggy-foggier (有雾的） rain-rainy-rainier
snow-snowy-snowier wind-windy-windier
mud-muddy(泥的）-muddier cloud-cloudy-cloudier
mist-misty（有霜的） dirt-dirty-dirtier
fun-funny-funnier fame-famous
danger-dangerous poison-poisonous
pride-proud height-high
confidence-confident difference-different
importance-important music-musical
medicine-medical physics-physical
warmth-warm length-long
sadness-sad fitness-fit
heat-hot stress-stressed
energy-energetic week-weekly
day-daily talent-talented
crime-criminal experience-experienced
education-educational person-personal
will-willing wisdom-wise
freedom-free
三 动词变名词
teach-teacher print-printer
write-writer keep-keeper
own-owner win-winner
shop-shopper kidnap-kidnapper/kidnapping
steal-theft（n.盗窃）/thief rob-robbery/robber
shoplift-shoplifting/shoplifter murder-murderer/murder（n.凶杀案）
travel-traveller design-designer
conduct-conductor act-actor/actress
invent-inventor/invention operate-operation/operator
visit-visitor direct-director
train-training end-ending
build-building surf-surfing
warn-warning greet-greeting
begin-beginning cross-crossing
decide-decision discuss-discussion
describe-description donate-donation
introduce-introduction conclude-conclusion
prevent-prevention educate-education
pollute-pollution celebrate-celebration
suggest-suggestion attract-attraction
protect-protection invite-invitation
present-presentation organize-organizer/organization
perform-performance breathe-breath
affect-effect lose-loss
serve-service appear-appearance
arrive-arrival return-return
treat-treatment develop-development
advertise-advertisement achieve-achievement（完成，成绩）
move-movement improve-improvement
grow-growth mix-mixture
please-pleasure (with pleasure回答Can you help me```?
It’s my(one’s) pleasure回答Thank you . pleasant adj. :舒适的）
discover-discovery （发现） excuse-excuse
practice-practice know-knowledge
science-scientist art-artist
complain-complaint sick-sickness
ill-illness
四 动词变形容词
excite-excited/exciting amaze-amazing/amazed
frighten-frightened/frightening surprise-surprised/surprising
relax-relaxed/relaxing please-pleased/pleasing
love-lovely(爱-可爱的)
live(v.生活/居住）-lively（生动的、活跃的）
live-alive-living miss-missing
lose-lost leave-left
go-gone be gone=be missing=be lost
worry-worried marry-married
imagine-imaginative create-creative
enjoy-enjoyable(喜欢-令人快乐的）
move-moving/moved/movable （令人感动的-感动的-可移动的）
wonder-wonderful thank-thankful
think-thoughtful cheer-cheerful
close-closed open-open
use-used(用过的）/useful/useless organize- organized
taste-tasty shine-shiny
die-dead/dying(死的/垂（要）死的） wake-awake
sleep-asleep/sleepy(睡着的/瞌睡的）
practise-practical（心灵手巧的、实事求是的）
五 形容词变副词
slow-slowly wide-widely
especial-especially polite-politely
safe-safely (safe n.) wonderful-wonderfully
most-mostly sad-sadly
bad-badly loud-loudly
real-really straight-straightly
clear-clearly successful-successfully
true-truly possible-possibly
terrible-terribly simple-simply
comfortable-comfortably noisy-noisily
healthy-healthily lucky-luckily
gentle-gently free-freely
easy-easily
形副同形
far-far 远 early-early早 close-close 靠近 deep-deep深 high-high高 late-late迟 near-near 靠近 hard-hard 困难的、硬的 wide-wide宽广的、张大的
deeply 深深地 highly 高度地 lately 最近 nearly 几乎 hardly几乎不 widely 广泛地
六 反义词
happy-unhappy(sad) true-untrue
like-unlike(prep.) usual-unusual
fair-unfair tidy-untidy
helpful-unhelpful-helpless comfortable-uncomfortable
necessary-unnecessary friendly-unfriendly
welcome-unwelcome able-unable-disabled
healthy-unhealthy kind-unkind
lucky-unlucky pleasant-unpleasant
known-unknown cover-discover
appear-disappear ever/always-never
like-dislike(verb.不喜欢)-unlike(prep.不像) honest-dishonest
agree-disagree pull-push
entrance-exit empty-full
hungry-full win/beat-lose
harmful-harmless with-without
die-live dead-living
life-death safe-dangerous
safety-danger polite-impolite
possible-impossible patient-impatient
modest-proud correct-incorrect
complete-incomplete active-inactive
regular-irregular noisy-quiet
generous/unselfish-selfish
七 基数词变序数词
four-fourth forty-fortieth
five-fifth fifteen-fifteenth fifty-fiftieth
eight-eighth twelve-twelfth
nine-ninth nineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth
八 易混词
①medal 奖章 metal金属 mental 心理的、智力的
②worm 虫 warm adj.温暖的 v. 使······暖 warn n./v.警告
③expect 预期、料想 except 除了 expert 专家
④attract 吸引 attack 攻击
⑤effort n.努力 affect v.影响 effect n.影响(效果）
afford v.与can、could、be able to连用，表示有足够的时间或金钱去做某事，······得起 offer 提供
⑥stick v.贴 n.小树枝 strict 严格的 be strict with sb. in sth.
trick n. 恶作剧 play a trick on sb. sticker 贴纸
⑦connect v. 连接 connect A to B concert n. 音乐会
corner n. 角落 contact v. 联系 collect v.收集
⑧sense 感觉 scene 场面、布景
⑨image n.图标、图像 imagine v.想象
九 单词以辅元辅结尾且重读，双写辅音字母+ed,ing,er.
prefer-preferred/preferring
sunny-sunnier
特别：lovely-more lovely tired-more tired
lively-livelier lonely-less(more) lonely

（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read *spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread set (设置) set setshut (关上) shut shut(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held lay (产卵) laid laid shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt stand（站） stood stood learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教) taught taught bring(带来） brought brought fight （战斗) fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到) found found feed ( 饲养 )fed fed have/has(有) had had make（制造) made made spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelledsmell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt understand(明白)understood understood burn(燃烧) burnt / burned burnt / burned *lead (领导) led led (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk hide （躲藏）hid hidden ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择)chose chosen forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze （结冰／ 凝固）froze frozen speak（说） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn steal (偷) stole stolen be ( am, is, are )（是) was, were been *shake(动摇) shook shaken </B> 动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营 管理
2．V+ tion 结尾
attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方
conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organization instruct—instruction 指导， 介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法
3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语
5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behavior
know---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客
名词变形容词1名词+y
Anger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的
2.名词+ ed
balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的
3．名词+ ful/less
meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的
4．名词+ able
adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的
5.名词+ ous
enormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 t confidence----confidentdifference---different
7. al 结尾
medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的
8．名词+ ly
friend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的
10. 其他
energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的， 免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的
方位的词表达 名词—形容词
East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China
四大洲 名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
Africa 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American形容词变副词1． 形容词+ ly
bad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politely proper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地 most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地， 强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually
2. 以le 结尾的 去e + y
comfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly
3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的 ，井true—truly
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
既是形容词又是副词
early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here

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