谓语动词典型例题
在会议中，班长兼班长的角色被要求发表演讲。
从时态角度来看，这是过去发生的事件，应使用过去时态，排除选项A和C。可能有人误选D，因为"League secretary"和"monitor"看似两人。然而，英语中如果一个人担任多个职务，通常第一个职务前加定冠词，其他职务用"and"连接，因此这里主语是一个人，所以正确答案是B。
关于主谓一致，有一些规则需要注意。在there be句型中，谓语动词应与最近的主语一致。例如，"There is a pen, a knife, and several books on the desk." 以及"在either... or...，neither... nor"连接的主语中，动词取决于最接近的主语。"Either you or she is to go." 另外，与短语如"together with"、"as well as"等一起的主语，动词与前面的主语一致。
谓语动词的单复数也受代词、名词性质和指代含义的影响。例如，"Each of us has a tape-recorder"，"The Arabian Night is a book"，以及金钱、时间等抽象名词作主语时，动词通常用单数。同时，指代决定谓语单复数，如"His family are music lovers"中的"family"，在表示集体成员时，用复数，但"people"等固定词组永远用复数。
扩展资料
谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。 谓语动词是与非谓语动词相对应的概念．两者都是动词，但是前者是作谓语成分，后者不能作谓语成分．而谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或短语动词承担．
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