pep六年级英语上册语法，急用！！！

pep六年级上册英语重点知识~

第一单元How do you go there?重点：
小学英语PEP六年级上册重点句
1.How do you go to school?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
6.Where is the cinema,please?
7.Its next the hospital.
8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
11.Where are you going this afternoon?
12.Iam going to the bookstore.
13.What are you going to buy?
14.Iam going to buy a comic book.

时态，句型

1.How do you go to school?
一般现在时,疑问句,go to school 的疑问词是how.
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
一般现在时,陈述句, Usually 是一般现在时的标志词。
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
一般现在时,陈述句，Sometimes 是一般现在时的标志词。
4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?
一般现在时,疑问句，get to 的疑问词是how.
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
一般现在时,陈述句，can 后只接do.
6.Where is the cinema,please?
一般现在时,疑问句
7.Its next the hospital.
一般现在时,陈述句
8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.
一般现在时,陈述句
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
一般将来时,疑问句，将来时的句子结构是be going to do。
10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
一般将来时,陈述句
11.Where are you going this afternoon?
一般将来时,疑问句，将来时的句子结构是be going to do.
12.Iam going to the bookstore.
现在进行时,陈述句，现在进行时的句子结构是be doing。
13.What are you going to buy?
一般将来时,疑问句 将来时的句子结构是be going to do.
14.Iam going to buy a comic book.
现在进行时,陈述句,现在进行时的句子结构是be doing。

现在分词
一般直接加ing eg:go-going
元音结尾双写加ing eg:run-running
有e的去e加ing eg:write-writing

名词学习
职业
eg：act-actor
actress

y

人教版人教版人教版人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册复习重点小学英语六年级上册复习重点小学英语六年级上册复习重点小学英语六年级上册复习重点 1. 话题：询问和回答人们日常出行的方式以及常用的交通规则。 2. 语音：能够了解辅音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/与元音/i:/, /i/的发音规则，并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语：by, foot, bike, bus, train, plane, ship, subway, how, go to school, then, traffic, traffic light, traffic rule, stop, wait, get to, always, know, drive on the left/ right side 4. 重点句型：How do you go to school? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus. 话题：日常活动（交通） 时态：一般现在时 句型： 1. How 引导的特殊疑问句，围绕人们的出行方式展开交际：--- How do you + 行为活动？--- I + 行为活动 + 出行方式。例： A: How do you go to school? B: I usually go to school on foot. 2. How 引导的特殊疑问句，外出问路：--- How can I get to + 目的地？--- You can go + 交通方式。例： A: How can I get to Zhongshan park? B: You can go by the No. 15 bus. Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 1. 话题：问路及指点方向。 2. 语音： 能够了解辅音/k/,/g/,/f/,/v/,/s/,/z/与元音/e /, /Q/的发音规则，并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语：Library, post office, hospital, cinema, bookstore, science museum, excuse me, where, please, next to want ,a pair of, minute, north, south, east, west, turn, right, left, straight, then, tell, take 4. 重点句型：Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. Is it far from here? No, it’s not far. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 话题：日常活动（外出） 时态：一般现在时 句型： 1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句，就建筑物的位置进行问答：--- Where is + 建筑物？ --- It's next to + 建筑物。例： A: Where is the cinema, please? B: It's next to the hospital. 2. 祈使句，外出活动。例：Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Unit 3 What are you going to do? 1. 话题：询问并回答未来几天或周末的活动安排 2. 语音：能够了解辅音D/,/T/ /N/,/m/,/n/,/与元音 /,A/ /V/的发音规则，并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语：next week, this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, take a trip, read a magazine, go to the cinema, comic book, post card, newspaper, magazine, dictionary, shoe store, buy 4. 重点句型：What are you going to do on the weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. I’m going to the cinema. Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore. What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic bookWhen are you going? I am going at 3 o’ clock. What/ where/ when is sb. going…? 话题：日常活动（打算、计划） 时态：一般将来时 句型：What, Where, When等引导的特殊疑问句，对将要进行的活动等进行问答：--- What are you doing to do + 时间？--- I'm going to + 行为活动。--- Where / When are you going? --- I'm going + 地点 / 时间。例： A: What are you going to do on the weekend? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. Unit 4 I have a pen pal 1. 话题：业务爱好及日常生活 2. 语音：能够了解辅音Z/,/S/ /,/l/,/r/与元音 /,:Z/ /E/的发音规则，并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语： hobby, ride a bike (riding a bike), dive(diving), play the violin(playing the violin), make kites(making kites), collect stamps(collecting stamps), look, fun, with, live (lives), teach (teaches), go (goes), watch (watches), read (reads), does, doesn’t = does not 4. 重点句型： What is your hobby? I like collecting stamps. What is her/ his hobby? She/ He likes collecting stamps. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. Does she teach English? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 话题：爱好、日常活动 时态：一般现在时、第三人称单数 句型： 1. What 引导的特殊疑问句，互相交流各自的兴趣爱好：--- What's your hobby? --- I like + 行为活动(doing)。例： A: What's your hobby? B: I like collecting stamps. 2. 第三人称单数作主语：He / She + 动词的第三人称单数形式(does)。例： He likes collecting stamps, too. 3. Does 引导的一般疑问句，用来确定自己对事情的判断：--- Does he / she + 动词原形？--- Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn't. 例： A: Does she teach English? B: No, she doesn't. Unit 5 What does she do？？？？ 1. 话题：职业 2. 语音：能够了解辅音S /w/,/j/,/h/,/t /Z /,/d与元音 /,:u/ /u/的发音规则，并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语： singer, writer, actor, actress, artist, TV reporter, show, engineer, accountant, policeman, salesperson, cleaner, where, work 4. 重点句型： What does she/ he do? She/ He is a/an … What are you going to be? I am going to be …Where does she work? She works in a car company. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. Who works in a car factory? Wang Li. 话题：职业 时态：一般现在时 句型： 1. What引导的特殊疑问句，询问他人的职业：--- What does + 第三人称单数 + do? --- She / He + 动词的第三人称单数形式。例： A: What does your mother do? B: She is a TV reporter. 2. 综合运用What, Where, How等疑问词，询问他人（第三人称）有关工作的情况：--- What / Where / How ... + does + he / she + 动词原形(do)? --- He / She + 动词的第三人称单数形式（does）. 例： A: How does she go to work? B: She goes to work by bus. Unit 6 The story of rain 1. 话题：水循环及植物种植过程 2. 语音：能够了解辅音/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr /与元音 /,:O/ /X/的发音规则，并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语：rain, cloud, vapour, sun, stream, come from, again, seed, soil, sprout, plant, should, then, 4. 重点句型：Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. How do you do that? First, put the seeds in the soil. Then, … What should you do then? Water them… 话题：大自然 时态：一般现在时 句型： 1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句，来探讨自然界的循环变化：--- Where does +自然界的事物＋come from? --- It comes from + ... 例： A: Where does the rain come from? B: It comes from the clouds. 2. 综合运用What, How等疑问词，来交流植物的生长过程：How / What ... + do / should + you + do? 例： A: How do you do that? B: Put the seeds in the soil. 人教版小学英语·六年级上册·词汇表（四会） Unit 1 by 经，乘 foot 脚 bike 自行车 bus 公共汽车 train 火车 how 怎样 go to school 上学 traffic 交通 traffic light 交通灯 traffic rule 交通规则 stop 停，停车站 wait 等待 get to 到达 Unit 2 library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 where 在哪里，到哪里 please 请 next to 与……相邻 turn 转弯 right 右边 left 左边 straight 成直线地 then 然后 Unit 3 next week 下周 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片newspaper 报纸 buy 购买 Unit 4 hobby 爱好 ride a bike → riding a bike 骑自行车 dive → diving 跳水 play the violin → playing the violin 拉小提琴make kites →making kites 制作风筝 collect stamps → collecting stamps 集邮 live → lives 居住teach → teaches 教 go → goes 去 watch → watches 看 read → reads 读，看 doesn’t = does not Unit 5 singer 歌唱家，歌手 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 TV reporter 电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant 会计 policeman 男警察 salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 where 在哪里，到哪里 work 工作 Unit 6 rain 雨 cloud 云 sun 太阳 stream 河，溪 come from 来自，从……来 seed 种子 soil 土壤 sprout 苗，芽 plant 植物，种植 should 应该 then 然后

二．动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
将来时
一、概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

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