英语单词的区别

区别的英语单词~

　　区别的英语单词是distinction，详细信息如下：
　　distinction
　　英 [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn] 美 [dɪˈstɪŋkʃən]
　　n.区别;荣誉;特质;卓越
　　例句：
　　He is fair to us without distinction.
　　他对我们一视同仁，毫无区别。

cast 及物动词 有三种意思1，主演 2，浇铸 cast iron 3,扔 cast a stone in the river
搭配有 cast light on sth 解释某事
cast shadow投影
pitch作为投掷解释，通常是投掷球类

originate通常是不及物动词，解释为原自，及物动词解释为首创
generate及物动词，解释为产生
这里应该用orginate

infer是推断，是根据客观事实做出判断
speculate是臆测，没有根据的主观猜测

你好

动词like在单用时指经常的爱好，不指一时的爱好，如可以说I like it ，不可说I like it today。不过don't like 和didn't like往往指一时的“不肯”或“不愿”；

like与would连用组成Would you like...的句型时，后面只可加不定式，不可加动名词。
Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow?
你明天愿意过来吃饭吗？

在like引导的句子中，有时should不可省略。
I should like to see him tomorrow.
句中should不可省略，可用would代替，但不符合“标准英语”。
动词like后不可省略宾语，like和宾语成分间通常不能插入其它成分。
like作为动词时，后面既可接不定式，也可接动名词：表示“一时的爱好”时，只可用不定式，不可用动名词。
He would like to dance with us tonight.
表示“经常的爱好”时，不定式或动名词均可用。
He likes to dance.
He likes dancing.

针对经常的爱好而言，对于简单的动作或情况多用动名词，而对于复杂些的事，多用不定式。
He likes dancing.
He likes to work far intio the night.
like表示“喜欢”，但not like除了“并不喜欢”外还有“厌恶”的意思，因此要表示不喜欢却也不厌恶看到他时，用I do not care to see him，而不是I do not like to see him；
动词like后面可接that从句。

I like that you write to me frequently.
我喜欢你常给我写信。
句式I like him较句式I have a liking for him语气重些；
like常被用作连接词。
He studies English very hard, like he did Chinese some years ago.
他非常用功地学英语，就像多年前学中文一样。
根据“标准英语”，like可替换为as。

like1
及物动词 vt. [W]

1.喜欢[+v-ing][+to-v]
She likes playing the piano.
她喜欢弹钢琴。
He doesn't like tomatoes.
他不喜欢吃番茄。
2.(用于否定句中)愿意[+v-ing][+to-v]
I don't like deceiving him.
我不愿意欺骗他。
3.(与should,would连用)希望,想,想要[+to-v][O2][O7][O8]
He would like you to make that trip.
他希望你走一趟。
4.适合于
I like pepper but it doesn't like me.
我喜欢吃胡椒,但胡椒不适合我的肠胃。

不及物动词 vi. [W]

1.喜欢;愿意;希望
You can do exactly as you like.
你爱怎么做就怎么做。

名词 n.

1.爱好[P1]
The two sisters share the same likes and dislikes.
这两姐妹有相同的好恶爱憎。

like2
介词 prep.

1.像,如
They are like brothers and sisters.
他们就像兄弟姐妹一样。
2.(作法、程度等)和...一样
Dick acts like a gentleman.
迪克的举止如同绅士。
He was like a son to me.
他就像我的儿子一样。
3.与相称的
It's not like her to be so careless.
她通常是不会这么粗心的。
4.(与look,sound等连用)像要;好像是
It looks like rain.
好像要下雨了。
5.(与feel连用)想要
I don't feel like dancing now.
我现在不想跳舞。
6.诸如
He does well in subjects like history and philosophy.
他在历史和哲学这类课程上成绩不错。

名词 n.

1.同样(或同类)的人(或事物)[the S][(+of)]
Have you even heard the like of it?
你听见过这样的事情吗?

形容词 a.

1.相像的[F]
The brothers are very like.
这几个兄弟很相像。
2.有相同性质的;类似的[B]
His uncle promised him $100 if he could earn a like sum.
他的伯伯答应给他一百美元,如果他能自己挣到同样数目的钱的话。
3.【旧】【方】可能[F][+to-v]

连接词 conj.

1.【口】如同,好像
It was just like you said.
情况正如你所说的那样。

副词 ad.

1.(常用于插入语中)可能,多半
2.【旧】一样地

-like
后缀 suf.

1.(接在名词之后,形成形容词)表示"像...的"(如:manlike, doglike, bull-like)
2.(接在形容词之后,形成副词)表示"像...那样地"

♦♦♦like1 /laɪk, l'aɪk/ (like likes) PREPOSITION AND CONJUNCTION USES
1 [PREP]
If you say that one person or thing is like another, you mean that they share some of the same qualities or features.
He looks like Father Christmas...
Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters...
It's nothing like what happened in the mid-Seventies...
This is just like old times.
...a mountain shaped like a reclining woman.
2 [PREP]
If you talk about what something or someone is like, you are talking about their qualities or features.
What was Bulgaria like?...
What did she look like?...
What was it like growing up in Hillsborough?...
3 [PREP] n PREP n/-ing
You can use like to introduce an example of the set of things or people that you have just mentioned.
The neglect that large cities like New York have received over the past 12 years is tremendous...
He could say things like, `Let's go to the car' or `Let us go for a walk' in French.
= such as
4 [PREP]
You can use like to say that someone or something is in the same situation as another person or thing.
It also moved those who, like me, are too young to have lived through the war...
5 [PREP] v PREP n
If you say that someone is behaving like something or someone else, you mean that they are behaving in a way that is typical of that kind of thing or person. Like is used in this way in many fixed expressions, for example to cry like a baby and to watch someone like a hawk.
I was shaking all over, trembling like a leaf...
Greenfield was behaving like an irresponsible idiot.
6 [PREP] v-link PREP n
You can use like in expressions such as that's just like her and it wasn't like him to indicate that the person's behaviour is or is not typical of their character.
You should have told us. But it's just like you not to share...
7 [CONJ]
Like is sometimes used as a conjunction in order to say that something appears to be the case when it is not. Some people consider this use to be incorrect.
On the train up to Waterloo, I felt like I was going on an adventure.
= as if
8 [CONJ]
Like is sometimes used as a conjunction in order to indicate that something happens or is done in the same way as something else. Some people consider this use to be incorrect.
People are strolling, buying ice cream for their children, just like they do every Sunday...
He spoke exactly like I did...
We really were afraid, not like in the cinema.
= as
9 [PREP] with neg
You can use like in negative expressions such as nothing like it and no place like it to emphasize that there is nothing as good as the situation, thing, or person mentioned.
There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood...
There was no feeling like it in the world.
10 [PREP] with neg
You can use like in expressions such as nothing like to make an emphatic negative statement.
Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough...
It's really not anything like as bad as it looks.

♦♦♦ like2 /l'aɪk/ (like likes liking liked) VERB USES
1 [VERB] no cont, V n, V n, V n, V -ing, V to-inf, V n adj/prep, V n about n/-ing
If you like something or someone, you think they are interesting, enjoyable, or attractive.
He likes baseball...
I can't think why Grace doesn't like me...
What music do you like best?...
I just didn't like being in crowds...
Do you like to go swimming?...
I like my whisky neat...
That's one of the things I like about you. You're strong.
2 [VERB] no cont, no passive, V n/-ing, V n/-ing
If you ask someone how they like something, you are asking them for their opinion of it and whether they enjoy it or find it pleasant.
How do you like America?...
How did you like the trip?
3 [VERB] no cont, V n, V to-inf, V n -ing, V -ing, also V n about n/-ing
If you like something such as a particular course of action or way of behaving, you approve of it.
I've been looking at the cookery book. I like the way it is set out...
The US administration would like to see a negotiated settlement to the war...
Opal, his wife, didn't really like him drinking so much...
I don't like relying on the judges' decisions.
4 [VERB] no cont, no passive, V to-inf, V n to-inf
If you say that you like to do something or that you like something to be done, you mean that you prefer to do it or prefer it to be done as part of your normal life or routine.
I like to get to airports in good time...
I hear Mary's husband likes her to be home no later than six o'clock.
5 [VERB] no cont, no passive, V n, V to-inf
If you say that you would like something or would like to do something, you are indicating a wish or desire that you have.
I'd like a bath...
If you don't mind, I think I'd like to go home.
6 [VERB] no cont, no passive, V to-inf, V to-inf
You can say that you would like to say something to indicate that you are about to say it.
I'd like to apologize...
I would like to take this opportunity of telling you about a new service which we are offering.
7 [VERB] no cont, no passive, V n, V n, V to-inf
If you ask someone if they would like something or would like to do something, you are making a polite offer or invitation.
Here's your change. Would you like a bag?...
Perhaps while you wait you would like a drink at the bar...
Would you like to come back for coffee?
8 [VERB] no cont, no passive, V n, V n to-inf, V to-inf
If you say to someone that you would like something or you would like them to do something, or ask them if they would like to do it, you are politely telling them what you want or what you want them to do.
I'd like an explanation...
We'd like you to look around and tell us if anything is missing...
Would you like to tell me what happened?

♦♦♦ like3 /l'aɪk/ (like likes) NOUN USES AND PHRASES
1 [N-UNCOUNT]
You can use like in expressions such as like attracts like, when you are referring to two or more people or things that have the same or similar characteristics.
You have to make sure you're comparing like with like...
Homeopathic treatment is based on the `like cures like' principle.
2 [N-PLURAL] usu poss N
Someone's likes are the things that they enjoy or find pleasant.
I thought that I knew everything about Jemma: her likes and dislikes, her political viewpoints.
≠ dislikes
3
see also liking
4 [PHRASE] PHR with cl
You say if you like when you are making or agreeing to an offer or suggestion in a casual way.
You can stay here if you like...
`Shall we stop talking about her?'--`If you like.'
5 [PHRASE] PHR with cl/group
You say if you like when you are expressing something in a different way, or in a way that you think some people might disagree with or find strange.
This is more like a downpayment, or a deposit, if you like.
= let's say
6 [PHRASE] PHR after v
You can use the expressions like anything, like crazy, or like mad to emphasize that someone is doing something or something is happening in a very energetic or noticeable way. (INFORMAL)
He's working like mad at the moment.
7 [PHRASE] usu PHR with cl
You say like this, like that, or like so when you are showing someone how something is done.
It opens and closes, like this.
8 [PHRASE] PHR after v
You use like this or like that when you are drawing attention to something that you are doing or that someone else is doing.
I'm sorry to intrude on you like this...
Stop pacing like that.
9 [PHRASE] PHR n
You use the expression something like with an amount, number, or description to indicate that it is approximately accurate.
They can get something like £3,000 a year...
`When roughly would this be? Monday?'--`Something like that.'
= about
10 [PHRASE] n PHR cl
If you refer to something the like of which or the likes of which has never been seen before, you are emphasizing how important, great, or noticeable the thing is.
...technological advances the like of which the world had previously only dreamed of...
We are dealing with an epidemic the likes of which we have never seen in this century.
= such as

1.like+名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。
2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事
3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事
4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事
5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某
6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事
--------------------------【这个是做动词的】

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