英语动词加翻译加例句
He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球
She always eats beef for lunch.她午餐总是吃牛肉
The boy goes to school by bus.那个男孩坐公交车去学校
Mike has a headache.迈克头疼
Marry always helps me with math.玛丽总是在数学方面帮助我
1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语vi)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)
这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.
几个队员平躺在操场上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.
我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.
这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。
The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。
3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.
她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。
4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.
昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.
老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
请把你的画给我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。
5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)
这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:
Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。
He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:
The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式,分词,形容词、介词短语,名词等作宾语补足语。
例如:I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起,让你久等了。
The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。
二、不定式做宾补,不定式符号可以省略的动词
常见的有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,look at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时,其后不定式符号to通常要补出。
例如:We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注:在这种结构中,watch,have,let一般不变为被动语态。如: The boy was watched to come out。(错误)
三、不定式作宾语补足语、其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词。此类动词常见的有refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,
plan, try, prefer,wish等。
例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry?
------I didn't mean to.
四、引导宾语从句、虚拟预期的动词。这类动词在引导宾语从句时为should+动词原形,should可以省略,这类动词有order,demend,suggest,insist,
require,advise,decide,propose等。
例如:He orderd that we should do it at once.
他要求我们立即完成这项工作。
He adviced we should do more speaking practising in order to improve our English.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应多练习说话。
五、形主动、意义被动的词。常见的有work,open,close,write,cut,
look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为“物”而不是“人”。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。
例如:The clothing sells well.
This kind of fruit can keep long.
六、行为动词充当系动词。这类动词不能单独构成动词词组,其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语,不定式,V-ing,V-ed)构成系表结构, 常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。
例如:It sounded like a train that was going under my house.
听起来,象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。
Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好,学习好,工作好。
七、只接名词作宾语的动词。此类动词常见的有: appreciate,advice,
suggest, compete, finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,
practise,keep, delay,risk,excuse,resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive, permit,require,prevent,pardon,allow等。
例如:I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身教育的精神。
Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?
八、既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词。此类动词常见的有:get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。
例如:The two cheats had the lightes burning all night long.
Yesterday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.
九、同一词语用作及物动词与不及物动词。此类动词的及物与不及物用法是有区别的,常见的有;work,wait/wait,for,lie/lay,raise/rise,
sit/seat,serve等。
例如:If you have any question to ask in class,you can raise your hands.课堂上有什么问题可以举手发问。
The sun rising,we started out.太阳升起来了,我们便开始上路。
十、构成固定短语的“短语动词”。此类动词在英语中数量较大。如;act as充当,believe in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,
lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭绝,
rise up起义, set off出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,
make friends with与……交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,
get along with 与……相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,
do away with废除.
例如:We must look into the matter immediately.
我们必须马上调查此事。
The old should learn form the young and keep up with.
老年人应向青年人学习,跟上时代发展的步伐。
动词ing和动词后面加ed有什么区别
句子中的动词用ing形式;当句子是一般过去时时,句子中的动词一般加ed。2、ing是现在分词,ed表示过去分词。表示情感的及物动词,如excite, discourage, inspire, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等,其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词(也可称为形容词),用作表、定、状或补语。
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